철골조구조물의 강성최적설계를 위한 민감도 해석기법의 활용

김보라,이한주,김호수 대한건축학회 2000 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.20 No.1

The History of Diachronic Analysis in Russia: based on Kazan School

김보라 한국슬라브어학회 2017 슬라브어연구 Vol.22 No.1

The study of Russian historical linguistics in 1870s actively developed under the influence of Western historical linguists. In order to understand the history of the Russian diachronic study, it is important to investigate the theoretical movements of the period in Russia. Thus, this paper aims to explore the accomplishments of Moscow and Kazan schools, and make a comparison with the Neogrammarians from Germany. Moscow and Kazan schools appeared under the high influence of the historical comparative linguistics from the West. Moscow school developed as a historical linguistic group and produced numerous leading scholars in Russia, while Kazan school maintained for approximately 20 years only. However, Baudouin de Courtenay, the leader of Kazan school, earned a reputation from Western scholars for his brilliant general linguistic concepts. Moreover, he developed his own theory differentiated from Neogrammarians’. On the other hand, Fortunatov as the founder of Moscow linguistic school accepted Saussure’s linguistic theories, and later they influenced Roman Jakobson’s method of a linguistic approach.

Монгол Улсын импорт орлох салбарт гадаадын шууд хөрөнгө оруулалт(ГШХО)-ыг цогц байдлаар татах нь: ГШХО-ыг татах Ловендалын тогтолцоог ашиг

김보라 한국몽골학회 2016 몽골학 Vol.0 No.45

At present, FDI promotion in the Mongolia’s import substituting sectors in a comprehensive manner is lacking and even research on it has not been made yet. The study, therefore, aim to develop a comprehensive FDI promotion framework for the Mongolia’s import substituting sectors. When developing the framework, the study uses Loewendahl’s FDI promotion framework. The study finds that it is possible for the Government of Mongolia and its IPA to apply a comprehensive FDI promotion framework consisting of four main areas and ten stages in the country’s import substituting sectors. Further, the study reviews that an organizational structure, human resources, budget and cooperation with other organizations of an IPA of Mongolia are important to apply the comprehensive FDI promotion framework in the country’s import substituting sectors.

Монгол улсын хөдөө аж ахуй(ХАА)-н салбарын өнөөгийн байдал, сорилт ба ХАА-н салбар дахь Солонгос-Монголын хамтын ажиллагааны чиглэл

김보라 한국몽골학회 2016 몽골학 Vol.0 No.47

In recent years, the Mongolian agriculture and livestock industries have faced a number of challenges and the government of Mongolia is intending to solve those challenges through economic cooperation with foreign countries. Relating to it, this paper aims to review ways that Korea cooperates with Mongolia in its agriculture and livestock industries within the scope of challenges that the Mongolian agriculture and livestock industries have faced. The reason is that first, challenges that the Mongolian agriculture and livestock industries face currently could become economic cooperation opportunities for Korea, second, those challenges could become circumstances that Korean economic cooperation in the Mongolian agriculture and livestock industries proceeds rationally and effectively. Moreover, on the other side, for Mongolia this could become a solution to solve challenges in the agriculture and livestock industries and thus, to develop the agriculture and livestock industries of the country. In a word, Korean economic cooperation with Mongolia in relevance to challenges of its agriculture and livestock industries could become one alternative for two countries to proceed their economic cooperation in a mutually beneficiary, that is a win-win way. As a result of research, the paper identifies ways that Korea cooperates in the Mongolian agriculture and livestock industries within the scope of the industries’ challanges such as warehouse industry development, irrigated agriculture development, improvement of agricultural machine equipments, improvement of grain, potatoes and vegetable storage, development of intensive livestock farming and development of livestock-based raw materials (i.e. meat, milk, hides, wool and cashmere) processing through foreign direct investment, export, grants, concessional loans and research and development. Also, the paper makes proposals on how organizations, whose activities are related to the two countries’ cooperation in the agriculture and livestock industries (e.g. the Korea-Mongolia Committee for Agricultural Cooperation, KOTRA, KOICA and KOPIA Mongolia Center), should work on that Korea cooperates in the Mongolian agriculture and livestock industries through the above identified ways. Монгол улсын ХАА-н салбар сүүлийн жилүүдэд хэд хэдэн сорилттой тулгараад байгаа бөгөөд Монгол улсын Засгийн газар эдгээр сорилтуудыг дотоод нөөц бололцоо, гадаад улс орнуудтай хамтын хамтын ажиллагаагаар дамжуулан шийдэхийг зорьж байгаа.1) Солонгос улсын хувьд 1990 оноос хойш Монгол улстай ХАА-н салбарт шууд хөрөнгө оруулалт,2) худалдаа,3) хөгжлийн албан ёсны тусламж,4) судалгаа5) гэсэн олон чиглэлээр хамтарч ажиллаж байгаа бөгөөд Монгол улсын ХАА-н салбар дахь хамтын ажиллагаагаа цаашид үргэлжлүүлэх байр суурьтай байгаа.6) Монгол улсын ХАА-н салбар сүүлийн жилүүдэд сорилтуудтай тулгарч, эдгээрийгээ гадаад орнуудтай хамтын ажиллагааны оролцоотойгоор шийдэх байр суурьтай байгаатай уялдуулан Солонгос улс Монгол улстай ХАА-н салбар дахь хамтын ажиллагаагаа Монгол улсын ХАА-н салбарын сорилтуудтай уялдуулан авч явуулах талаар авч үзэж болох юм. Учир нь нэгд, Монгол улсын ХАА-н салбарын сорилтууд Солонгос улсад хөрөнгө оруулалт, хамтын ажиллагааны боломжууд болж болно. Хоёрт, эдгээр нь Солонгос улсын Монгол улсын ХАА-н салбар дахь хамтын ажиллагаа оновчтой, үр дүнтэй явагдах нөхцөл болж болно. Солонгос улс Монгол улсын ХАА-н салбарын сорилтуудтай хамтын ажиллагаагаа уялдуулах явдал түүнчлэн Монголын талд ХАА-н салбарын сорилтуудыг шийдэх, улмаар ХАА-н салбарыг хөгжүүлэх нэгэн шийдэл болж болно. Нэг үгээр Солонгос улс Монгол улсын ХАА-н салбар дахь хамтын ажиллагаагаа Монгол улсын ХАА-н салбарын сорилтуудтай уялдуулан явуулах нь ХАА-н салбар дахь хоёр орны хамтын ажиллагаа харилцан ашигтай явагдах нэгэн хувилбар болж болох юм. Үүнтэй уялдуулан Монгол улсын ХАА-н салбарын сорилтуудын хүрээнд Солонгос улс Монгол улстай хэрхэн хамтарч ажиллаж болох талаар авч үзэх, судлах шаардлагатай мэт санагдана. Энэхүү шаардлага хэрэгцээтэй уялдуулан уг судалгаа Монгол улсын ХАА-н салбарын сорилтуудын хүрээнд Солонгос улс Монгол улстай хэрхэн хамтарч ажиллаж болох талаар авч үзэн, хамтын ажиллагааны чиглэлийг тодорхойлохыг судалгааныхаа зорилго болгоно. Судалгаа дараах дэс дараагаар явагдана. Судалгааны 2 дугаар хэсэгт Монгол улсын ХАА-н салбарын өнөөгийн байдал, 3 дугаар хэсэгт Монгол улсын ХАА-н салбарт тулгарч буй сорилтууд, 4 дүгээр хэсэгт эдгээр сорил...

Монгол улсын аж үйлдвэрийн бодлого ба Солонгос улсын Монгол улстай хийх эдийн засгийн хамтын ажиллагаа өргөжих боломж

김보라,송병구 한국몽골학회 2017 몽골학 Vol.0 No.49

This study analyses how Korean economic cooperation with Mongolia can be expanded within the scope of the Mongolia’s first industrial policy. As a result of analysis, the study finds that in 2015-2020 the industrial policy of Mongolia is being implemented to develop raw materials processing and import substituting sectors together with its infrastructure and logistics networks by foreign direct investment, grants and other entry modes through cluster, free zone and production-and-technology park and basing on it, an economic cooperation of Korea with Mongolia can be expanded in terms of sector, space and methods. The study also identifies that, in order to secure expansion possibilities of economic cooperation with Mongolia, Korea should take measures such as information provision (KOTRA UB), consultation (Republic of Korea-Mongolia Joint Committee) and strategy development (KIEP).

이웃 국가들을 통해 출해구(出海口)를 확보하고자 하는 몽골의 이해관계와 몽골-러시아 연해주 협력 - 정책 문서와 협의·합의·협약 내용을 중심으로 -

김보라 한국몽골학회 2017 몽골학 Vol.0 No.50

This paper aims at reviewing how Mongolia and Primorsky Krai of Russia cooperate within the scope of the Mongolia’s interest to gain an access to the ocean through development policies of Mongolia and discussions, negotiations and agreements made between the Mongolian and Russian governments. As a result of the study, the paper finds that Mongolia’s interest to gain an access to the ocean is that to reduce negative impact of the Mongolia’s disadvantage not having a direct access to the ocean, to ensure economic security and to export minerals to the world market; and within the scope of such an interest, it has been taking multi-faceted measures such as developing measures related to gaining an access to the ocean, having discussions, negotiations and agreements with the Russian government to cooperate with Primorsky Krai as well as planning and implementing projects which Primorsky Krai is involved in, and an actual cooperation of Mongolia with Primorsky Krai is being made on the coal transportation.

몽골 철도의 건설과 협력 방안에 대한 고찰 - 타반톨고이~주웅바양 구간을 중심으로 -

김보라 한국몽골학회 2020 몽골학 Vol.0 No.60

This study aims to examine the Tavantolgoi-Zuunbayan railway construction and draw up proposals for cooperation with Mongolia in connection with this railway construction. It first examines the Tavantolgoi-Zuunbayan railway and its construction process. Next, it analyzes the purpose of the Tavantolgoi-Zuunbayan railway construction. Lastly, it draws up proposals for cooperation with Mongolia based on the purpose analysis of the Tavantolgoi-Zuunbayan railway construction. As a result of study, it draws up seven proposals for cooperation with Mongolia: (1) proposal for cooperation on development of mines with exploitation licences in the southern Mongolia, (2) proposal for cooperation on railway lines connected to the railroads of Mongolia, Russia and China, (3) proposal for cooperation through ports in the Russian Far East, North China and Northeast China, (4) proposal for cooperation on transit transportation connecting Asia and Europe, (5) proposal for cooperation with Mongolia on construction of the railways, which the Mongolian government is planning to build, (6) proposal for cooperation on processing and export of minerals in the Sainshand county of Dornogovi province, and (7) proposal for cooperation on the Khangi-Mandal border checkpoint.

게르하르트 리히터의 자본주의 리얼리즘 연구

김보라 한국기초조형학회 2014 기초조형학연구 Vol.15 No.5

Gerhard Richter, Konrad Lueg, Sigmar Polke and Manfred Kuttner founded Capitalist Realism, so called ‘German Pop Art’, in 1963. This term is the counterpart of Socialist Realism of East Germany and implies young artists' responses to rapidly growing consumer culture and mass media environment in West Germany. The Capitalist Realism was influenced by American Pop Art, and Fluxus movement in Düsseldorf and Rheinland, West Germany. Capitalist Realists featured and staged their works and happenings in non-institutional space, for instance butcher shop, furniture store and yard. They used advertisement images and amateur photographs as American Pop Artists did. However, contrary to optimism and humor of American Pop Artists, these artists had an ambivalent attitude to the capitalism. They perceived its emancipatory potential and consciously used capitalist's advertising strategies in order to present themselves as artists as well as to promote their own careers, while pointing out capitalism’s banality and historical problem with the help of mass media and reproduction images. This essay will examine the social and cultural backgrounds and development of Capitalist Realism with various references(interviews, artist statement, articles, catalogues, etc.). This process aims at throwing new light on Gerhard Richter's early work and looking into its relevance to his oeuvre. 1963년 게르하르트 리히터는 콘라트 루엑, 지그마 폴케, 만프레트 쿠트너와 함께 ‘독일의 팝아트’라 불리는 자본주의 리얼리즘 그룹을 결성했다. 이는 동독의 사회주의 리얼리즘에 대응하는 개념이었으며 당시 서독 사회에서 급속하게 성장하고 있던 소비문화와 매체환경에 대한 젊은 예술가들의 반응이었다. 미국 팝아트와 더불어 당시 뒤셀도르프와 라인란트 지역을 중심으로 전개된 플럭서스 운동의 영향을 받았던 자본주의 리얼리즘 예술가들은 정육점이나 가구 상점, 뜰 같은 기존 미술 제도를 벗어난 공간에서 해프닝과 전시 작업을 선보였다. 자본주의 리얼리즘 그룹은 미국 팝아트와 유사하게 소비사회를 반영하는 광고 이미지나 아마추어 사진을 활용한다. 그러나 미국 팝아트에서 일반적으로 보이는 낙관주의나 유머와 달리 자본주의에 양가적 입장을 보인다. 그들은 자본주의의 해방적 잠재력을 인식했고 예술가인 자신을 소개하고 경력을 알리기 위해 자본주의 광고 전략을 의식적으로 사용했던 동시에, 다른 한편으로 대중매체와 사진 복제 이미지를 통해 자본주의의 상투성과 역사의 문제를 비판적으로 제시했다. 이 논문은 작가 인터뷰, 아티스트 스테이트먼트, 비평문, 전시도록 등 다양한 문헌자료를 통해 자본주의 리얼리즘의 형성배경과 전개과정을 확인한다. 이로써 리히터의 초기 작업을 조명하고, 이것이 그의 작품세계 전체와 갖는 연관성을 짚어볼 수 있을 것이다.

Relation between grammatical and lexical aspect in the Second Language - based on Slabakova’s (2001) ‘Telicity in the Second Language’

김보라 한국슬라브어학회 2012 슬라브어연구 Vol.17 No.1

В данной статье предлагается, что болгарский язык демонстрирует терминативность как английский язык. Различием между L1 болгарским и L2 английским является то, что болгарский язык имеет две видовые фразы, грамматический и лексический AspP, в то время как английский имеет только один лексический AspP. Реализация терминативности в лексическом AspP в обоих языках зависит от множественности прямого дополнения. С другой стороны, префикс является маркером грамматического вида: префикс не является показателем терминативности, но показателем совершенного вида в грамматическом AspP. В болгарском языке событие будет терминативное или нетерминативное в зависимости от множественности прямого дополнения. Однако такое обобщение не применяется к тем случаям, когда грамматический AspP имеет префикс: событие становится совершенным вне зависимости от терминативности в лексическом AspP. Таким образом, болгарские студенты, которые изучают английский язык, понимают смысл множественности прямого дополнения, но неточно в терминативных предложениях по сравнению с нетерминативными предложениями.

Structural Analysis of Infinitival Complements in Russian and Serbian/Croatian

김보라 한국슬라브어학회 2011 슬라브어연구 Vol.16 No.1

I have demonstrated that Slavic infinitival complements do not project a uniform syntactic structure. I showed that infinitival complements appear to be morphologically defective in tense and they cannot have a logical subject phrase (LP) and a sentential adverb. In Russian, infinitival complements are bi-clausal since the sentence contains two subjects: the matrix subject and the infinitival subject, PRO. Furthermore, PRO can be in the dative if the infinitival complement projects an additional functional projection FP. Otherwise, PRO agrees with its controller via Multiple Agree. Serbian/Croatian infinitives are classified into two groups: one is a raising construction with a lexical subject, and the other is a Control construction with PRO. The Serbian/Croatian modal +infinitive, causative and perception verb + infinitive, and some subject Control verbs, such as željeti ‘want’, odlučiti ‘decide’, planirati ‘plan’ + infinitive structures are raising constructions. The rest of the infinitives are Control with PRO.