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전다혜,염형선,양재원,송종석,이형근,김현창 대한예방의학회 2017 Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Vol.50 No.6
Objectives: Dry eye disease (DED) is an increasingly important public health problem in Korea. Previous studies conducted in Korea have reported inconsistent results regarding the protective effects of vitamin D on DED, and these discrepancies may be related to the relatively simple questionnaire that has been used. Thus, we evaluated the association of serum vitamin D levels with DED using the ocular surface disease index (OSDI). Methods: The present study evaluated data from participants in the Study Group for Environmental Eye Disease (2014-2015). This group included data from 752 participants, and data from 740 participants (253 men and 487 women) were analyzed in the present study. DED severity was evaluated using the OSDI. Results: Higher serum vitamin D levels were associated with a non-significantly reduced risk of DED in the crude analysis (odds ratio [OR], 0.991; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.971 to 1.011) and in the adjusted analysis (OR, 0.988; 95% CI, 0.966 to 1.010). In the crude analysis of no/mild DED vs. moderate/severe DED, men exhibited a decreased risk with increasing serum vitamin D levels (OR, 0.999; 95% CI, 0.950 to 1.051), while women exhibited an increased risk (OR, 1.003; 95% CI, 0.979 to 1.027). In these analyses, we found no significant associations. Conclusions: The findings of the present study support previous reports that serum vitamin D levels are not associated with DED.on
초등학교로의 전이 지원 프로그램이 장애 유아의 학교 준비도와 어머니의 양육 스트레스에 미치는 영향
전다혜,박지연 한국유아특수교육학회 2009 유아특수교육연구 Vol.9 No.3
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the kindergarten to elementary school transition support program on school readiness of young children with disabilities and the parenting stress of their mothers. The participants in the study were 14 children with disabilities and their mothers who were moving from kindergarten to elementary school. A group of 7 children with disabilities and their mothers who participated the transition support program was compared with a similar group of 7 children with disabilities and their mothers who did not. The program was provided to the experimental group for 15 sessions. As a result, the experimental group displayed statistically significantly higher scores in school readiness than the control group. In terms of parenting stress, there was no significant difference between mothers in the experimental group and mothers in the control group. Discussions of the results and the implication of the study are presented. 본 연구는 초등학교로의 전이 지원 프로그램이 장애 유아의 학교 준비도와 어머니의 양육 스트레스에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 실시되었다. 본 연구의 대상은 초등학교 입학을 앞둔 장애 유아 14명과 그 어머니들이며, 이 중 실험집단 유아 7명과 그 어머니들에게 총 15회기에 걸쳐 초등학교로의 전이 지원 프로그램을 제공하였다. 연구 결과, 초등학교로의 전이 지원 프로그램에 참여한 실험집단의 장애 유아들이 전이 지원 프로그램에 참여하지 않은 통제집단 장애 유아들보다 더 높은 수준의 학교 준비도를 갖춘 것으로 나타난 반면, 실험집단과 통제집단 어머니들의 양육 스트레스 변화 정도에는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 마지막으로 본 연구 결과에 대한 논의와 본 연구의 의의를 제시하였다.
신우영,이태희,전다혜,김현창 대한의학회 2018 Journal of Korean medical science Vol.33 No.8
Background: The goal of this study was to analyze the relationship between exercise frequency and all-cause mortality for individuals diagnosed with and without diabetes mellitus (DM). Methods: We analyzed data for 505,677 participants (53.9% men) in the National Health Insurance Service-National Health Screening (NHIS-HEALS) cohort. The study endpoint variable was all-cause mortality. Results: Frequency of exercise and covariates including age, sex, smoking status, household income, blood pressure, fasting glucose, body mass index, total cholesterol, and Charlson comorbidity index were determined at baseline. Cox proportional hazard regression models were developed to assess the effects of exercise frequency (0, 1–2, 3–4, 5–6, and 7 days per week) on mortality, separately in individuals with and without DM. We found a U-shaped association between exercise frequency and mortality in individuals with and without DM. However, the frequency of exercise associated with the lowest risk of all-cause mortality was 3–4 times per week (hazard ratio [HR], 0.69; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.65–0.73) in individuals without DM, and 5–6 times per week in those with DM (HR, 0.93; 95% CI, 0.78–1.10). Conclusion: A moderate frequency of exercise may reduce mortality regardless of the presence or absence of DM; however, when compared to those without the condition, people with DM may need to exercise more often.
김경남,임수민,장여영,전다혜,정민주,정지희,조민희,Kim, Kyoung-Nam,Im, Soo-Min,Jang, Yeo-Yeong,Jeon, Da-Hye,Jeong, Min-Ju,Jeong, Ji-Hee,Cho, Min-Hee 한국임상보건과학회 2020 한국임상보건과학회지 Vol.8 No.2
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to understand the degree of nursing professional intuition, major satisfaction, clinical practice satisfaction, self-leadership, and career preparation behavior of nursing college students, and to identify factors that influence career preparation behavior. Method: This study was a descriptive research study to analyze the factors affecting career preparation behavior. The data collection period was from August 03 to 30, 2020 for 4 weeks. The survey conducted an online survey of 220 students in grades 3-4 who were enrolled in 6 nursing departments located in P metropolitan city and G province, and have clinical practice experience. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS Win 20.0 program. Results: Career preparation behavior had a significant positive correlation with nursing professional intuition(r=.455, p<.001) and self-leadership(r=.539, p<.001), and major satisfaction(r=-.337, p<.001) and clinical practice satisfaction(r=-.380, p<.001) had a significant negative correlation. Self-leadership(β=.424, p<.001) was the most significant factor influencing the study subjects' career preparation behavior, nursing professional intuition(β=.170, p=.010), clinical practice Satisfaction(β=.127, p=.047), employment information(β=.122, p=.023), major satisfaction(β=.137, p=.042) in the order, these variables were found in the order of The explanatory power of the factors affecting the subject's career preparation behavior was 40.2%. Conclusion: Therefore, in order to help nursing students' career preparation behavior, a strategy to provide a variety of employment information and a strategy for nursing intervention that can improve self-leadership, clinical practice satisfaction, and major satisfaction is required.
효율적인 의약품 평가를 위한 약물계량학 분석법 도입의 전략 방안
이상민,최보윤,윤휘열,전다혜,김명규,하지혜,김영훈,지은희,강원구,한나영,신완균,오정미 한국임상약학회 2011 한국임상약학회지 Vol.21 No.4
Over the past few decades, drug regulatory agencies in advanced countries have been emphasizing pharmacometrics as a tool for an effective and efficient drug evaluation. Despite this international movement, the value of pharmacometrics is still poorly recognized by the Korean drug evaluation system. This study aimed to analyze the current state of utilization of pharmacometrics by foreign drug regulatory agencies and develop a road map to guide the implementation pharmacometrics into the Korean drug evaluation system. MEDLINE and foreign drug regulatory agency database were extensively searched to obtain scientific research articles, guidance, regulations and pharmacometric review reports on foreign pharmacometric drug evaluation system. A systematic roadmap comprised of 3 stages to implement pharmacometrics in Korean drug evaluation system was formulated after analyzing the collected data in tune with the current evaluation system. Pharmacometrics is an urgently required tool to achieve an efficient drug evaluation and review in Korea. The road map developed by this study is expected to aid in setting up a policy to implement and utilize pharmacometrics in Korea.