조현병 환자들의 일상적 의사결정 과정에서 무쾌감증 및 자아존중감의 영향

김수정,김민경,홍연주,이선구,김재진,Kim, Soo-Jeong,Kim, Min-Kyeong,Hong, Yeon-Ju,Lee, Seon-Koo,Kim, Jae-Jin 대한생물정신의학회 2017 생물정신의학 Vol.24 No.3

Objectives Decision-making in patients with schizophrenia has been known to be inefficient in both cognitive and affective aspects. The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of anhedonia and self-esteem on the decision-making process in schizophrenia. Methods Twenty patients with schizophrenia and 21 healthy controls performed the 'apparel purchase decision-making task', during which they were asked to respond to the preference, fitness, and price suitability, before making the final purchase decision. Generalized estimating equation and correlation analysis were conducted to explore for the difference of decision making patterns and influential factors between the two groups. Results The patients showed lower odds ratio (OR) of the fitness on the apparel purchase decision than the controls [OR 0.190 ; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.047-0.762, p = 0.019). In the patient group, there was no correlation between the number of purchased trials and the severity of anhedonia, but the number of purchased trials was negatively correlated with the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale score at a trend level (R = -0.436, p = 0.055). Conclusions Patients with schizophrenia considered the fitness of clothes less than healthy controls on apparel purchasing decisions. Schizophrenia patients with lower self-esteem were intended to buy more clothes.

우리나라 재배지역별 야콘 생산성 및 기능성 프락토올리고당 평가

김수정,손황배,홍수영,남정환,장동칠,김기덕,서종택,구본철,김율호,Kim, Su Jeong,Sohn, Hwang Bae,Hong, Su Young,Nam, Jung Hwan,Chang, Dong Chil,Kim, Ki Deog,Suh, Jong Taek,Koo, Bon Cheol,Kim, Yul Ho 한국작물학회 2017 한국작물학회지 Vol.62 No.3

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of envrionmental factors on the ecological responses, yield, and quality properties and physicochemical characteristics of yacon cultivated in various regions of Korea. Experiments were carried out in eight regions from 2010 to 2013. The temperature range in Jinbu, Bonghwa, Cheolwon, and Gangneung during the growth period of yacon cultivation was $17.5-24.6^{\circ}C$. The total yield and marketable yield of tuberous root in Jinbu were 4,065 and 3,196 kg/10a, respectively. The sugar content of yacon tuberous roots comprised 0.11-0.20% fructose, 0.11-0.37% glucose, 0.39-0.68% sucrose, 0.07-0.37% reducing sugar, and 7.03-9.62% fructo-oligosaccharides. The content of fructo-oligosaccharides, which is a functional substance, was the highest in yacon cultivated in Jinbu. Based on the productivity and functional fructo-oligosaccharides, the optimum areas to cultivate yacon are Jinbu and Bonghwa, which are located in the middle-highland zone (500-560 m) and have a suitable growth temperature of $18-25^{\circ}C$. The results of the present study indicate that temperature could be the factor with the greatest influence on the root growth of yacon.

건강군과 미병군의 한열지표 차이에 관한 연구

김수정,이시우,이영섭,Kim, Sujung,Lee, Siwoo,Lee, Youngseop 대한예방한의학회 2017 대한예방한의학회지 Vol.21 No.1

Objectives : In this study, we diagnosed Mibyeong group of adult by taking into Mibyeong Index consideration, and identified the correlation of a Mibyeong group with cold-heat pattern and life quality of them. Methods : The questionnaires were collected by Gallup Korea professional surveyor through face to face interviews. To analyze the differences between health and mibyeong group, we used the descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation, ANOVA. And multinomial logistic regression was used to generate the odds ratios (ORs) and 95 % confidence interval (CI) for the differences between health and mibyeong group. Results and Conclusions : The gender composition of respondents in this study that there 545 male (49.5%) and 555 female (50.5%). The score of both cold pattern(health: $21.33{\pm}4.25$, MI 1: $22.43{\pm}4.29$, MI 2: $24.09{\pm}5.03$; post hoc test, p <0.001) and heat pattern(health: $18.4{\pm}4.01$, MI 1: $19.48{\pm}4.10$ MI 2: $19.88{\pm}4.81$; post hoc test, p <0.001) in mibyeong group is higher than the score health group. And, these result have no relevance to age. The score of both Physical component summary (PCS) and Mental component summary (MCS) in health group is higher than the score mibyeong group. Cold-heat pattern and quality of life vary significantly according to health status. This results suggest the analysis of cold-heat pattern and quality of life by health status could provide the setting of direction to promote public health depending on health status.

혈관미주 신경성 실신 소아에서 기립경사 검사 동안에 뇌혈류 변화

김수정,염혜원,홍영미,유정현,이숙희,김종희,Kim, Su Jung,Yom, Hye Won,Hong, Young Mi,Yoo, Jung Hyen,Lee, Sook Hee,Kim, Chong Hee 대한소아청소년과학회 2003 Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics (CEP) Vol.46 No.10

목 적 : 실신은 소아에서 가장 흔한 증상이지만 기전은 잘 알려져 있지 않다. 증가된 미주신경의 활동과 감소된 교감신경의 자극이 저혈압, 서맥을 일으키고 마침내는 의식 소실을 초래한다. 이 연구의 목적은 혈관미주 신경성 실신으로 진단된 소아에서 기립경사 검사를 하는 동안 뇌 도플러 초음파를 실시하여 실신 전후의 뇌혈류 속도와 혈압, 심박동수 변화를 측정하고자 하였다. 방 법 : 실신의 과거력을 갖고 있는 64명의 소아를 대상으로 혈압을 10분간 안정 후와 15분 동안 기립 후에 측정하였고, 기립 경사 검사는 $80^{\circ}$에서 45분간 시행하였다. $80^{\circ}$ 각도의 경사 테이블에서 소아를 5분 간격으로 45분 동안 혈압, 심박동수, 산소 포화도를 측정하였다. 기립경사 검사를 하는 동안 실신이나 실신 전 증상이 나타난 소아에서는 검사를 중단하였다. 12-유도 심전도, 뇌파 검사, 심장 초음파를 시행하였다. 기립경사 검사에서 양성으로 나온 10명의 소아에서 Acouson 128XP/10 model 초음파 기기를 이용하여 중 대뇌동맥 혈류 속도, pulsatility 지수, time velocity integral, 혈압, 심박동수, 산소포화도 등을 측정하였다. 결 과 : 기립경사 검사에서 31.3%(20/64)의 양성률을 보였다. 검사 동안에 혈압과 맥박은 감소되지 않았고 뇌혈류 속도와 integral은 유의하게 감소되었다. 결 론: 뇌혈류 속도는 혈압이나 심박동수가 감소하기 전에 미리 감소하므로 실신 전 증상을 미리 예측할 수 있다. 뇌혈류의 자율 조절의 장애가 혈관미주 신경성 실신의 병인론에 중요한 역할을 하리라 생각된다. Purpose : Syncope appears to be common. However, the mechanism of syncope is not clear. Increased vagal activity and withdrawal of sympathetic stimulation cause hypotension, bradycardia and finally loss of consciousness. The purpose of this study was to evaluate changes of cerebral blood flow velocity, blood pressure, and heart rate during tilt test in children with vasovagal syncope. Methods : Sixty four children with a past history of syncope were evaluated. The stand up test was performed for 15 minutes after a rest at supine position for 10 minutes, followed by an $80^{\circ}$ tilt test lasting 45 minutes. If presyncope(lightheadedness, nausea, blurred vision, or sweating) or syncope occurred, the study was discontinued. 12-lead electrocardiography, echocardiography, and electroencephalography were performed. Transcranial Doppler study was performed at the middle cerebral artery with 2 MHz continuous Doppler probe in 10 children with positive tilt test. Systolic, diastolic, mean cerebral blood flow velocity, integral, and pulsatility index were measured with blood pressure, heart rate, and $O_2$ saturation. Results : The positive rate of tilt test was 31.3%(20/64). Systolic, diastolic, and mean cerebral blood flow velocity decreased significantly in absence of hypotension or bradycardia during presyncope. Time velocity integral of cerebral artery also decreased significantly. Conclusion : Decreased cerebral blood flow velocity can predict the presyncope manifestation. Impairment of autoregulation of cerebral blood flow might play an important role in the pathophysiology of vasovagal syncope.

가자미 구이 저작·연하 용이 노인식 개발

김수정,주나미,Kim, Soojeong,Joo, Nami 한국식품영양학회 2015 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.28 No.1

This study was conducted to develop food for the elderly, which are well-shaped and easy to chew and swallow. The amounts of water and gelatin were adjusted to facilitate breaking down of the food with the tongue. In the aging society, it is necessary to support the development of a variety of products that can ease the intake functions of swallowing and chewing, while complementing with the essential nutrients supplements; such products can be actively commercialized in the elderly industry. Various types of food, for elderly with difficulties in chewing and swallowing, were used for sensory assessment. Sensory panel consisted of 10 dietitians (10 women) in nursing care facilities. The sensory optimal composite recipes were determined by central composite design (CCD). The sensory measurements were significantly different in the appearance (p<0.01), saltiness (p<0.01) and overall quality (p<0.01). The optimum formulation of pan fried flat fish, calculated by numerical and graphical method, was 8.54 g of salt and 6.34 g of olive oil. Moisture content, hardness, and adhesiveness of pan fried flat fish were 84.77%, 250, and -1.20, respectively. The result showed that easily chewable and swallowable pan fried flat fish for the elderly will have sufficient competitiveness, considering its safety, taste, and preference. This study may provide the basic materials for the development of easily chewable and swallowable foods for elderly.

무선 네트워크에서 스트리밍 서비스의 품질향상을 위한 Cross-layer 기반 적응적 전송률 조절 기법

김수정,정광수,Kim, Sujeong,Chung, Kwangsue 한국정보통신학회 2013 한국정보통신학회논문지 Vol.17 No.7

무선 네트워크에서 TFRC (TCP-Friendly Rate Control)는 불안정한 채널 특성으로 인해 발생하는 손실을 모두 혼잡 손실로 인지할 뿐만 아니라, 링크 계층에서의 재전송 기법과 채널 경쟁 오버헤드로 인해 증가된 RTT(Round Trip Time)를 적용할 경우 전송 성능이 저하된다. 본 논문에서는 무선 네트워크 환경에서 스트리밍 서비스의 품질 향상을 위한 Cross-layer 기반의 적응적 전송률 조절 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 기법은 TFRC의 전송률 향상을 위해 새로운 RTT 측정 및 패킷 손실 구별 기법을 적용하였다. 실험을 통해 제안한 기법을 적용한 TFRC의 전송 성능이 향상됨을 확인하였다. TFRC(TCP-Friendly Rate Control) has a performance degradation in wireless networks because it performs congestion control by judging all the losses occurred in wireless networks as a congestion indicator. It is also degraded by the increased Round Trip Time(RTT) due to packet retransmission and contention overhead in the link layer. In this paper, we propose an adaptive rate control scheme based on cross-layer to improve the quality of streaming services in the wireless networks. It provides new RTT estimation and loss discrimination methods to improve transmission rate of TFRC. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme can improve the performance of TFRC.

대학도서관 전자책 관리 및 서비스 실태 분석: A와 B 대학도서관을 중심으로

김수정,이지원,Kim, Soojung,Lee, Ji-Won 한국도서관정보학회 2016 한국도서관정보학회지 Vol.48 No.1

본 연구는 국내 대학도서관에서 전자책 관리 및 서비스 실태를 파악하고 관련한 현안을 진단하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 지방에 소재하는 A와 B대학도서관을 대상으로 사례연구를 실시하였다. 각 도서관으로부터 전자책 관리 및 서비스 이용통계를 수집하였으며 전자책 담당사서들과 면담을 실시하였다. 면담은 전자책 도입현황, 예산 및 수서, 접근 및 목록, 이용, 홍보 측면에서 실태를 조사하고 전자책 관리 및 서비스의 어려움과 현안에 대해 의견을 수집하였다. 분석 결과, 두 대학 모두 종이책과 비교했을 때 전자책 이용률이 낮았으며 특히 최근에 이용률이 하락한 것으로 나타났다. 이는 전자책 예산 확보의 어려움으로 인한 신간도서 미비가 주요한 원인으로 보인다. 또한 전자책 수서와 관련한 가장 중요한 현안은 2015년에 제정된 대학도서관진흥법에 따른 대학도서관 평가인 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 이러한 도서관 평가기준이 현재 전자책 수서 및 관리 방식에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 논의하였다. This study aims to analyze the current status of e-book management and services in academic libraries and identify related issues in the provision of the services. To do that, it performed case studies with A and B university libraries. E-book usage statistics was collected from each library and interviews were conducted with librarians responsible for e-book management and services. The interviews included questions regarding obstacles to e-book management and services and current issues as well as budget and acquisition, access and catalogues, usage, and marketing for e-books. The results show that in both libraries, the usage of e-books is low compared with that of printed books and the usage of e-books has declined recently. This is because of lack of new books with shortage of budget. Also, the most important issue surrounding e-book services is academic library evaluation, enacted by Academic Library Promotion Act in 2015. This study discussed how the criteria for academic library evaluation influence the way the academic libraries acquire and manage e-books.

홍경천(Rhodiola sachalinensis A. Bor)의 캘러스 배양에서 Salidroside생산

김수정,황백,황성진,안준철,Kim, Soo-Jung,Hwang, Baik,Hwang, Sung-Jin,Ahn, Jun-Cheul 한국식물생명공학회 2004 식물생명공학회지 Vol.31 No.1

본 실험은 기내 배양된 홍경천으로부터 캘러스를 유도하고 가장 잘 자라는 생장조건을 찾기 위해 수행되었다. 실험 결과를 종합해 보면 캘러스의 증식을 위한 배양조건은 최적배지를 조사한 결과,2B$_{5}$배지에서 생장율이 가장 좋았으며, 탄소원으로는 sucrose를 3%로 첨가했을 때 생장율이 가장 높았다. 질소원으로써는 49.6mM KNO$_3$와 2.0mM (NH$_4$)$_2$SO$_4$를 첨가했을 때 생장율이 가장 좋았으며, 인산의 농도는 2.16mM에서 높은 생장율을 보였다. 암배양과 광배양을 비교했을 때 암배양의 경우가 생장율이 높았으며,pH6에서 세포의 생장율이 가장 좋은 조건임을 확인되었다. 기내에서 배양된 캘러스와 자연산 뿌리는 TLC로 분석하여 salidroside를 확인하였으며, HPLC로 salidroside를 정량한 결과, 자연상태 홍경천의 뿌리는 건중량 당 0.17%으로 나타났으며 5% sucrose처리구에서 0.41%의 생산성을 보여, 자연산 홍경천의 뿌리에 비하여 캘러스에서 salidroside의 함량이 높은 것으로 나타났다. Callus of Rhodiola sachalinensis A. Bor were induced from leaf explant on l/2MS solid supplemented with combination of auxin (2.4-D, NAA: 0.1∼2mg/L) and cytokinin (BA: 0.1∼0.2mg/L). The effects of various medium, culture conditions and phytohormones on the growth of callus were investigated. MS, WPM, B$_{5}$ medium and diluted or concentrated media (1/2X, 2X, 3X) were used to investigate the growth of callus on each media. Among these, the highest growth was observed when cultured in in 2B$_{5}$ medium containing 0.5mg/L NAA and 1mg/L BA, 3% sucrose and 49.6 mM KNO$_3$ as nitrogen source, and 2.16mM NaH$_2$PO$_4$ as phoshate source at $25^{\circ}C$ in the dark. The calli cultured with 5% sucrose produced high salidroside content (0.41% on the basis of dry wt) than normal root (0.17%).

잡음 영상에서 불균등 돌연변이 연산자를 이용한 효율적 에지 검출

김수정,임희경,서요한,정채영,Kim, Su-Jung,Lim, Hee-Kyoung,Seo, Yo-Han,Jung, Chai-Yeoung 한국정보처리학회 2002 정보처리학회논문지B Vol.9 No.5

이 논문은 진화 프로그래밍과 개선된 역전파 알고리즘을 이용한 에지 검출 방법을 제안한다. 진화 프로그래밍은 알고리즘의 성능저하와 계산비용을 고려하여 교차 연산은 수행하지 않고, 선택연산자와 돌연변이 연산자를 사용한다. 개선된 역전파 알고리즘은 학습단계에서 연결강도를 변화시킬 때 이전학습단계의 연결강도를 보조적으로 활용하는 방법이다. 이 개선된 역전파 알고리즘은 학습률 $\alpha$를 작은값으로 설정하기 때문에 각 학습단계에서의 연결강도 변화량이 기존의 방법에 비해 상대적으로 줄어들게 되어 학습이 느려지는 문제점을 해결하였다. 실험결과 학습시간과 검출률에 있어서 GA-BP(GA : Genetic Algorithm BP : Back-Propagation)를 이용한 방법보다 제안한 EP-MBP(EP : Evolutionary Programming, MBP :Momentum Back-Propagation)를 이용하여 학습시킨 방법이 학습시간의 단축과 효율적인 에지 검출 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. This paper proposes a method for detecting edge using an evolutionary programming and a momentum back-propagation algorithm. The evolutionary programming does not perform crossover operation as to consider reduction of capability of algorithm and calculation cost, but uses selection operator and mutation operator. The momentum back-propagation algorithm uses assistant to weight of learning step when weight is changed at learning step. Because learning rate o is settled as less in last back-propagation algorithm the momentum back-propagation algorithm discard the problem that learning is slow as relative reduction because change rate of weight at each learning step. The method using EP-MBP is batter than GA-BP method in both learning time and detection rate and showed the decreasing learning time and effective edge detection, in consequence.

상한론(傷寒論) 12조(條), 15조(條)에 근거한 계지탕(桂枝湯)의 투여를 통해 호전된 만성 기침 환자 치험 3례

김수정,Kim, Su-Jung 대한상한금궤의학회 2013 대한상한금궤의학회지 Vol.5 No.1

Objective : This study evaluated the effect of Gui-Zhi-Tang(桂枝湯) on chronic cough. Methods : Three patients who had a chronic cough were diagnosed by the Shanghanlun(傷寒論) Six meridian patterns diagnostic system (六經診斷體系) and treated with Gui-Zhi-Tang(桂枝湯) based on Shang-han-lun's 12th and 15th text. The treatment lasted more than 4 weeks. The severity of Chronic cough was evaluated by the questionnaire(symptom severity assessment) before and after administration of each treatment term. Results : After the treatments, the patients' symptoms and results of the questionnaire improved. Conclusions : This case study showed an effectiveness of using Gui-Zhi-Tang on chronic cough.