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      • KCI등재

        전산화단층사진을 이용한 하악골 비대칭 환자의 저작근 평가

        최순철,이선복,이진구,이원진,허민석,이삼선 大韓口腔顎顔面 放射線學會 2004 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.34 No.1

        Purpose : To compare the size of the masseter and lateral pterygoid muscle between the affected and the unaffected side of the patients who have the chief complaints of the mandibular asymmetry. Materials and Methods : Twenty two patients (male: 4, female: 18, average age: 21.3 year-old) were radiographed using posterior-anterior (P-A) cephalography and computed tomography (CT). On P-A cephalography, the degree of deviation was determined by the distance from the mentum to the vertical reference line through the crista galli and the anterior nasal spine. On the scanned tracing papers of the maximum cross-sectional area of the masseter and lateral pterygoid muscle using axial CT images, the pixel number was measured. The ratio of the affected : unaffected sides were obtained. For the masseter and lateral pterygoid muscle, the relationship between the muscular volume and degree of skeletal hypoplasia was studied. Results : The half cases showed no skeletal asymmetry. The lateral pterygoid muscle of the affected side was larger significantly than unaffected side (p<0.05). However, there was no significant difference between two sides in the cases of skeletal asymmetry. There was only significant difference in the cases without skeletal asymmetry (p<0.05). Conclusions : To some extent, the slight mandibular hypoplasia could affect the growth of some masticatory muscles.

      • KCI등재

        進饌儀軌를 통하여 본 1887년 朝鮮王朝 宮中 進饌宴 중 萬慶殿 翌日灰爵과 萬慶殿 翌日夜연의 상차림에 대한 考察

        金尙寶,李盛雨,朴惠苑,韓福眞,黃蕙性,韓福麗 동아시아식생활학회 1991 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.1 No.3

        To examine the following day party and the following evening party in the Man Kyong Jeon, the authors studied "Jin Chan Eui Gue", which is a historical reoord published in 1887(King Go-Jong). The results obtained from the study were as follows, 1.There were fixed arranging tables(22) and taking-away tables in the dining table of the following day party. 2.There were fixed arranging tables(5) and taking-away tables in the dining table of the following evening party. 3.Food and flowers were distributed to the 390 attendants in the following day party. 4.There were no distribution of food and flowers to the attendants in the following evening party. 5.Arrangements of the followings day party and following evening party were the same as those of the main party. 6.The arranged seat of the King, Go-Jung was facing the south. 7.According to the status or class of the attendant, the pattern or size of table settings were differentiated in the kinds of food, heights of food, table flowers, chinaware etc. 8.1n the arrangements of tables for the King, the heights of food on the dishes were as following levels, 1 dish : 1 chok(1尺) 6 dishes : 8 chon(8寸) 4 dishes : 7 chon(7寸)

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        간호실무에서 신봉이론(Espoused theories)에 대한 탐색적 연구

        서문자,김혜숙,이은희,박영숙,조경숙,강현숙,임난영,김주현,이소우,조복희,이명하,지성애,하양숙,손영희,권성복,김희진,추진아 성인간호학회 2001 성인간호학회지 Vol.13 No.1

        As a nursing practice involves nurses' actions in a specific context of health care, this study has focused on exploring the espoused theories in nursing practice within the action science perspectives, Espoused theories are the belief, principles, and rationale expressed by the practitioner as guiding her/his actions in a situation of practice. The data were analysed qualitatively and 25 elements of espoused theories of nursing action were identified and clustered into 6 categories. The 25 elements of espoused theories are as follows: The clinical nurse worked in wholistic and individual nursing, focussed on the patient's needed, comfort and supportive nursing (5 theories of nursing goal) ; excellent skills, knowledge based, assessment and data collection, explaining, educating or a scientific basis(6 theories of nursing intervention): advocacy, value oriented, treatment, account- ability and commitment(4 theories of nursing ethics) ; human respect. partnership, trust(3 theories of patient-nurse relationship) : knowledgable, accumulated clinical experiences and personally lived experiences. positive perspectives(4 theories of nurse), role of intervention. rewarding peer relationship(3 theories of situations) The above mentioned espoused theories are similar to that of nursing textbooks which students learned through basic nursing education and almost the same as the Acts ofa Nurse in Korean. However, we are doubtful whether nurses actually do as they think. Therefore. it is recommended to review the theories-in-use in order to and any discrepancies between the espoused theories and the reality of nursing actions

      • KCI등재후보
      • KCI등재
      • 특별활동 부서 배정업무 자동화 시스템 구축

        이진관,김귀복,박기홍 군산대학교 정보통신기술연구소 2000 情報通信技術硏究論文集 Vol.4 No.-

        This thesis tries to rule out the problems of the existing method in which teachers assigns students the club activity department respectively in manual manner. The proposed system assigns club activity department automatically on the web according to the students' application. And thus it reduces both time and cost spent in organizing, arranging and managing which characteristic provides teachers with a turning point in teaching- learning fields.

      • KCI등재

        都市型 有料老人福祉施設의 動向과 建築計劃的 提案에 關한 硏究

        이진혁,임창복 대한건축학회 2005 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.21 No.3

        Housing is one of the most important issues in the consideration of social welfare for the elderly. The purpose of this study is to offer basic research data of planning and to cope with coming aged society through architectural design proposal of proper urban type user-charged residential facilities to live continuously where they are. As a result, 1. as selecting locations for residential facilities, elderly social welfare facilities need to be located in 10 minutes on foot or by vehicle so that elderly people can access easily and to keep close connection between facilities. 2. mixed-use development is needed, 3. the type of facility is would be sheltered housing, 4. small scale facility management in urban go to local govern institution or non profit private organization for stability. 5. building layout would rather be better in one building with vertical function separation, and atrium layout which is dominate in Europe and Japan and, offer strong community need to be taken into consideration. 6. the preference of room size by survey and research is 7-9(pyung) for single and 11-17(pyung) for couple, 7. a building of 50 dwelling units or so with 2-3 stories is ideal from a caregiving and management perspective in urban area.

      • 大氣公害가 養蠶에 미치는 影響에 관한 硏究 : 人工 飼料中의 카드미움 濃度와 家蠶形質과의 關係 Relation between Silkworm larval characters and the levels of cadmium density in diets

        李鍾哲,崔震浹,裵啓宣,孫興大,鄭元福 東亞大學校 大學院 1980 大學院論文集 Vol.4 No.2

        Performed to study on effect of economic characters and quantity of Cd in silkworm body by feeding artificial diet which aded Cd per density to all age silkworms. The results were as follows: 1. Each treated parts was a little longer than control on silkworm larval duration. 2. Growing condition of 40 ppm on the 7th day after commencement incubation was uneven and found out around 80% of 1st instar-silkworm larvae which almost didn't grow at ones of 80 ppm. 3. Maximum weight of the 5th instar, pupation ratio, weight of cocoon, weight of cocoon layer and cocoon layer ratio of parts of 1,10, and 20 ppm was a lettle higher than control, but only ones of 40 ppm was lower than those. And found out it ws chronic toxicity. 4. Each treated parts on eclosion period was longer than control. Expecially non-eclosion ratio of 40 ppm was 30%. 5. The safe level density of Cd in diet was 20 ppm. 6. Toxicity will be occurred when Cd contents in is more than 5 PPM in silkworm body.

      • KCI등재후보
      • 食品害蟲의 生理·生態學的 調査와 防除

        李敬魯,高鎭福,李鍾鎭 建國大學校附設 應用科學硏究所 1979 理學論集 Vol.5 No.-

        A total of 30 species of instant foods and confections were purchased from the confectioners, groceries, super-markets and department stores, which were located in 9 representative areas of the 6 districts, and examined both macroscopically and microscopically whether they were containing insects or not. Results obtained are summarized as follows; 1. The pest insects found in the materials were Plodia interpunctella, Ephestica cautella, Sitophilus oryzae and Tenebriodes nauritanicus and the main mite was Ehizolyphus echinopus. A dominant species of them was Plodia interpunctella. 2. Free amino acids, protein nitrogen and lipid were identified and analyzed at each stage of the dominant species. Especially, changes in free amino acids, protein nitrogen concentration and lipids through the course of the physiological cycle form a U-shaped curve when graphed against the his tolysis of larval organs and the histogenesis of adult organs. In view of controlling pest, the U-shaped pattern of physiological activity indicates that control will be the most effective at the time of the most physiological weakness manifested at the 2 day pupal stage. 3. The period when the adult insect was active was during 13 hours from 5 p.m. to 5 a.m. and it was considered that their activity was closely related with the luminous intensity of the environment. The number of active insects increased rapidly when it passed 5 p.m., it decreased gradually after the number reached the maximum between 8 and 10 p.m., and it decreased rapidly when it passed 11 p.m. The period when the insect was most active was during 3 hours from 8 p.m. to 10 p.m. 4. The migration, the mating and the ovipositing behavior or them occured during the period when the adult insect was active. Also, the peak of appearance of the adult of the former fell on the season from the middle of July to the end of July, and that of the latter was from the end of August to the end of September in general. 5. The packing material used in the experiment was polyethylene which divided the artificial packing material and the mechanical packing material. These two materials have different characteristics, the artificial packng material has a stronger defensive ability against the boring of the insects than the mechanical packing material.

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