남창가곡 〈우조 초수대엽〉 연구

이오규(Lee Oh-Kyu) 한국전통음악학회 2009 한국전통음악학 Vol.- No.10

하규일 선생으로부터 전창된 가곡은 여러 가창자에 의해 전승되면서 여러 형태의 가보(歌譜)를 정리 하였는데, 그 가보가 가창자에 따라 조금씩 다르게 나타남을 알 수 있다. 본고에서는 〈우조 초수대엽〉 ‘동창이’를 중심으로 선율과 장식음, 발음법, 가사, 시김새, 말붙임, 숨자리 등을 살펴보았는데, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 선율에서는 여러 가보가 거의 대동소이 하지만 이병성ㆍ장사훈 가보는 32정간위에 율명으로 대강의 음들을 기재하였고 연음표를 부분적으로 사용하고 있다. 이주환ㆍ김기수ㆍ이석재 가곡보는 관악기의 장식 부호를 사용하였고, 홍원기ㆍ장시훈 가곡보는 현악기의 형상화된 장식음 부호를 사용하였다. 2. 발음법에서는 초성(자음)은 모두 동일하며, 중성(모음)과 종성(자음)에서는 가보에 따라 조금씩 다르게 나타난다. 3. 시김새는 가보마다 조금씩 다르게 나타남을 알 수 있다. 즉 이병성보는 초기의 율자보, 검기수보는 악보가 세밀하며, 이석재보는 간결하다. 이주환보는 가사 불임이 세밀하고, 홍원기보는 연음표에 가깝게 소리를 형상화한 악보로 표기한다. 4. 가사의 말붙임에 따라 곡태에 차이가 있음을 알 수 있다. 5. 숨자리가 대동소이 하지만 김기수보에서는 〈핫느〉, 〈히노〉, 〈험어〉 다음에 숨표가 붙어 있어서 노래[歌]를 용이하게 하여 준다. The songs which is learned and sang from teacher Ha Kyu-il is passed down by many singers and is classified a lot of various types. However, the music is represented differently according to singers. In this paper, melody, Jangsikum, pronunciation method, lyrics Sigimsae, Malbooim and Sumsari is observed with priority given to 〈WooJo ChooSooDaeYeop> 'DongChangYi', and the results are followngs that. 1. In melody, all of the musics are same. however, the music of Lee Byung-Sung and Jang Sa-Hoon are write down a rough sound by the Yulmyoung, above 32Junggan and are used Yeonumpyo partially. The music of Lee Joo-Hwan, Kim Ki-Soo and Lee Seok-Jae are used a decoration symbol of wind instruments. Finally, the music of Hong Won-Ki and Jang Sa-Hoon are used a decoration symbol which is described string instruments. 2. In pronunciation method, the initial sound is identified while the medial sound and the final sound are different according to the music. 3. Sigimsae is represented differently according to the music. In the music of Lee Byung-Sung, an initial of Yuljabo is expressed detailed, while the music is written down the full particular in the music of Kim Ki-soo. The music of Lee Seok-Jae is concise. The music of Lee Joo-Hwan is written lyrics to songs in detail and the music of Hong Won-Ki is written a score which is given shape to a sound dosing the Yeonumpyo. 4. It demonstrate that Goktae different according to the Malbooim of lyrics. 5. Sumsari is same in all of the music, but the music of kim Ki-Soo is easy to song because breathing mark is attached after the words of 〈hot-n〉, 〈hino〉 and 〈heoma〉.

Hepatic Cirrhosis Occurring in a Young Woodchuck(Marmota monax) Due to Vertical Transmission of Woodchuck Hepatitis Virus(WHV)

Kyu-shik Jeong,정원일,Jae-yong Chung,Mi-young An,Chae-yong Jung,Gyoung-jae Lee,Jong-soo Kang,Byeong-cheol Kang,Young-heun Jee,Bruce H Williams,Young-oh Kwon,Da-hee Jeong 대한수의학회 2003 Journal of Veterinary Science Vol.4 No.2

Cirrhosis Occurring in a Young Woodchuck (Marmota monax) Due to Vertical Transmission of Woodchuck Hepatitis Virus (WHV)Da-hee Jeong, Won-il Jeong, Jae-yong Chung, Mi-young An, Chae-yong Jung, Gyoung-jae Lee1, Jong-soo Kang1, Byeong-cheol Kang2, Young-heun Jee3, Bruce H Williams4, Young-oh Kwon5 and Kyu-shik Jeong*College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea1Shinwon Scientific Co., LTD, Research Institute, Suwon, Korea2Clinical Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul 110-744, Korea3College of Veterinary Medicine, Jeju National University, Jeju 690-756, Korea

전자부품 제조업 근로자들의 시력변화에 대한 연구

이용만,안규동,이성수,함정오,김화성,리갑수,이병국 순천향의학연구소 1996 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.2 No.2

근접작업이 시력약화의 원인이 될 수 있는가를 알아보기 위하여 전자부품을 제조하는 2개 사업장에서 1991년에서 1993년까지 입사한 근로자들 중에서 근접작업으로 인정되는 마이크로칩을 조립하는 근접작업자 306명을 조사군으로, 대조군은 세탁기 타이머 및 일반 기계기구를 조립하는 작업자 154명, 계 460명을 선정하였다. 이들 대상자는 1991년 입사자는 1993, 1994, 1995년 시력을 조사하였으며, 1992년 입사자는 1993, 1994, 1995년 3년동안 조사를 하였으며, 1993년 입사자는 1994, 1995년 2년간 시력을 조사하였다. 대상자 중에서 입사시 안경을 착용한 근로자는 82명(17.8%)이었다. 따라서 남자 근로자와 안경착용자를 제외한 여성 근로자들 335명만을 추적 조사하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 조사군에서 입사시 시력 1.0 이상이었던 근로자의 분포는 취업 1년 후 약 25-35% 정도 감소하였으며, 2년후에는 약 40-60% 정도의 감소를 나타내었고, 3년 후 약 50-65% 정도로 감소하였고 4년후에는 약 65% 이상 감소하였다. 그러나 대조군에서는 1.0 이상의 시력을 보였던 근로자들의 비율이 취업 1년 또는 2년 후 15-30%의 감소를 보이고 있으나 그 이후에는 큰 변동이 없었다. 이들의 시력변화를 근무년수에 따라 알아보기 위하여 조사된 시력을 순위변수로 하여 Kruskall-Wallis 검정을 시행한 결과 조사군, 대조군 모두에서 근속년수에 따른 순위의 합의 평균이 년차적으로 유의하게 감소하였으나, 입사시부터 근속년수에 따른 조사군과 대조군과의 순위합의 평균에 의한 시력차 비교에서 입사시 조사군의 순위합의 평균이 유의하게 높았던 것이 근무기간에 따라 대조군의 평균이 높아지면서 통계적 유의성이 없고 대체적으로 1년 이후부터 변화가 적은 것으로 나타나 근접작업으로 인한 시력약화를 추정할 수 있었다. This study was carried out to investigate that the close distance works were associated with decreased visual acuity. 306 workers were subjects who had been recruited from 1991 to 1993 in two electronic parts manufacturing factories, and 154 workers were controls who had been employed from 1991 to 1993 in launder machine timer and general machine assembly factories. Subjects who had been employed in 1991 and 1992 were follow up from 1993 to 1995, and subjects who had been employed in 1993 were from 1994 to 1995. The male workers as well as glasses wearing workers were excluded. Only 335 female workers were followed up to study the change of visual acuity. The results were as follows; The rate of workers with visual acuity over 1.0 at recruit year in subjects group was decreased about 25-35% after 1 year, 40-60% after 2 years, 50-65% after 3 years, and 65% after 4 years. While, the rate of workers with visual acuity over 1.0 at recruit year in control group was decreased about 15-30% after 1 or 2 years, and there was no more additional visual acuity reduction after then. Kruskall-Wallis test was performed to investigate the change of visual acuity in subject and control group by work duration. The means scores of ranks in both group were significantly decreased by work duration. The mean scores of ranks in subject group at recruit year were significantly higher than those in control group at recruit year, but these differences were disappeared after 1 year work. Therefore, this suggest that close distance workers may be affected their visual acuity.

Gene pyramiding effect of two major bakanae disease resistance gene using qBK1 and qBKWD

Sais-Beul Lee,Tae-Heon Kim,Su-Min Jo,Jun-Hyun Cho,Ji-Yoon Lee,Jong-Hee Lee2,Dongjin Shin,You-Chun Song,Myung-Kyu Oh,Dong-Soo Park 한국작물학회 2017 한국작물학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2017 No.-

서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria Gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1996)

김재홍,황동규,전재홍,김윤석,김중환,김용준,이창균,임동진,김현수,조창근,김경문,박상훈,전우형,김희성,이호정,차명수,김갑형,김형석,김석우,황지환,박병순,권오상,이민수,송기훈,성소영,이인섭,부태성 대한화학요법학회 1999 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.17 No.2

Background : In recent years, gonorrhea has been panedemic and remains one of the most commom STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. Objective & Methods: For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of PPNG, we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the VD Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by means of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. Results: In 1996, 139 strains of N. gonorrhoeae were isolated, among which 53(39.0%) were PPNG. Conclusion: Our results suggests that after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, the prevalence of PPNG in Seoul is gradually declining.

노인의 영적 간호요구

최미혜,김경희,김귀옥,김기숙,김수강,김정신,김춘숙,노흥진,박지연,성혜연,오명선,이선희,이원옥,이윤영,이현수,장명재,차혜경,채정선,홍상희 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.1

This study was designed to exam the aged's needs for spiritual nursing care. The purpose was to serve as a basis for the development of spiritual nursing practice. The major findings are as follows : 1. The degree of needs for spiritual nursing care as area was that needs of love and relationship mean 22.0, needs of meaning and object mean 28.2, needs of forgiving mean 13.5. Total needs for spiritual nursing care mean 63.7, which was on the upper middle level. The needs of meaning and object was rated highest. 2. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of love and relatiohship wasn't significanlty different. 3. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of meaning and object was significantly different according to two factors : age(F=7.260, p=0.001), religion(F=5.275, p=0.001). Higher needs of meaning and object was possessed by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, four factors made a significantly difference to needs of forgiving : sex(t=-2.851, p=0.006), age(F=8.201, p=0.001), religion(F=6.928, p=0.000), disease(t=2.327, p=0.024). Higher needs of forgiving was possessed by man than woman, by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other, by the one who have disease than the other.

인체 지방 및 간장조직 중 유기염소제류의 확인 및 정량기법 체계화

이상기,양자열,인상환,김기욱,이수연,오승민,김미영,정규혁 內務部 國立科學搜査硏究所 2001 國立 科學 搜査 硏究所 年報 Vol.33 No.-

SUH3-SUS303의 摩擦熔接部에 있어서의 크리이프 强度에 관한 硏究

吳世旭,李圭用 동아대학교 공과대학 부설 한국자원개발연구소 1981 硏究報告 Vol.5 No.2

Since it is very useful for production cost reduction and excellent bonding quality, etc., friction welded dissimilar materials have been widely used as engine components such as marine engine valves which are adapted under the conditions of high temperature oxidation/corrosion and high pressure combustion gas environment. Recently, these components have been asked to operate in the high temperature range of 700°-800℃ with combustion gas and high speed rotation for the increment of the engine performance. Therefore with the high temperature wear resistance, high temperature creep strength characteristics of friction welded heat/corrosion resisting materials on those conditions have come to important for stable operation of the engine. However, it seems difficult to find out any report concerning the high temperature creep strength of friction welded dissimilar materials. In this study high temperature creep testing was carried out under the condition of 700℃ high temperature for the purpose of to investigate of the aging effects on the high temperature creep strength characteristics of the friction welded dissimilar materials SUH3-SUS303 which were friction welded on optimum welding conditions and aging heat treated for 0 hr, 10 hr and 100 hr. The results obtained are as follows ; 1) The maximum creep strength life was demonstrated with 10 hr aged specimen by the average increasing rate of 87% compared with that of 0 hr aging but in the case of 100 hr aged specimen it was decreased by average 65% to the that of 10 hr aging. 2) The steady state creep rate to creep stress of 10 hr aging was expressed the lowest rate value and that of 100 hr had the highest one, so it was affirmed concerning between the steady state creep rate and aging time. 3) According to each aging time of 0 hr, 10 hr and 100 hr, the equations between creep stresses and steady state creep rates were obtained as follows ; ε'_(0)=1.4163×10^(-6)σ^(2.6258) ε'_(10)=4.2304×10^(-8)σ^(3.9635) ε'_(100)=2.2033×10^(-5)σ^(1.6969)

심한 낙타혹(Hump)의 형성을 동반한 제 2 형 막증식성 사구체신염(Dense Deposit Disease) 1예

오희정,유민아,이영숙,김미연,김승정,강덕희,윤견일,최규복,성순희 이화여자대학교 의과대학 2004 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.27 No.1

Dense deposit disease (DDD), known as type Ⅱ MPGN, is an uncommon form of glomerulonephritis. It is an acquired primary glomerular disease, characterised by electron microscopic evidence of a continous, dense membrane deposition replacing the lamina densa. There is associated alternative pathway complement activation and a C3 nephritic factor maybe present. Patients with dense deposit disease tend to be young at clincal onset and more commonly have persistent nephrotic syndrome, gross hematuria, and acute nephritis episode and persistent depression of the serum complement level. The prognosis of dense deposit disease is worse than that of typeⅠMPGN. We experienced a patient with dense deposit disease that presenting persistent nephrotic syndrome, gross hematuria and having subepithelial hump. It is a first report of dense deposit disease having subepithelial hump in Korea, therefore we report this case with the review of relevant literatures.

허혈성 장질환의 조기진단을 위한 혈청 락테이트(lactate)의 유용성

이미진,오동렬,박규남,김세경,양진홍,박상현 대한응급의학회 2000 대한응급의학회지 Vol.11 No.4

Background: Intestinal ischemia remains a devastating event despite improvements in clinical recognition and in diagnostic and therapeutic modalities. The ischemic bowel diseases encompass a wide clinical spectrum from mild, reversible disease to severe, irreversible injury. The clinical picture is characterized initially by poorly localized visceral pain. Thus, it is difficult to diagnose this ischemia at an early stage. This study investigated whether an increased serum lactate level is a recognized danger signal marker for intestinal ischemia in patients who present at the emergency department because of abdominal complaints. Methods: Patients who came to our emergency department with abdominal pain and the risk factors of intestinal ischemia between Apr. 1999 and Nov. 1999 were included in this study. The data analysis included age, sex, final diagnosis, pathogenesis of bowel ischemia, and serum lactate level. Results: The serum lactate level in the intestinal ischemia group was 28.54±22.51 mg/dl; in non-ischemia group, it was 15.49±22.52 mg/dl. This difference between the two groups was significant(p<0.05). An increased serum lactate level had a sensitivity of 88.2% and specificity of 59.2%, a positive likelihood ratio of 4.92, and a negative likelihood ratio of 0.47 as a marker of bowel ischemia. These results do not represent a very meaningful revision of bowel ischemlc provability, but may make a small contribution to management of the disease, depending upon their magnitude and the clinical context in which they are applied. Conclusion: In patients with abdominal complaints, an increased serum lactate level is usually a useful aid as a diagnostic marker of bowel ischemia.