오행화침법(五行和鍼法)의 이론적 고찰 및 운용

심성흠 ( Sung Heum Sim ),감철우 ( Cheol Woo Kam ),김진영 ( Jin Young Kim ),백상인 ( Sang In Baek ),이병권 ( Byung Gwon Lee ),손호영 ( Ho Young Son ) 대한경락경혈학회 2009 Korean Journal of Acupuncture Vol.26 No.4

Objectives: The object of this study is to report on the theory of Ohaeng-Hwa Acupuncture Therapy. Methods: The theory of Ohaeng-Hwa Acupuncture Therapy(OHAT; 五行和針法) is a part of the Five Elements Theory unique to Korea. This research Classic of Difficulty Issues-Nan Jing review Ohaeng-Hwa Acupuncture Therapy. Results: OHAT, created and developed by Jae-hoon Song, integrates the victor-vanquished as well as the son-mother relationship of the Five Elements of breakdown and restoration of balance between yin and yang. And also, it provides resources and data on The seventy fifth Nan(75難), The sixty ninth Nan(69難) of Classic of Difficulty Issues-Nan Jin 75, 69. OHAT establishes objectiveness and accuracy of diagnosis based upon the traditional method and procedure of pulse taking. In OHAT, a person`s state of illness is diagnosed by applying the comparative examination of the palpitation of the pulse. It is the fact that the pulse varies according to the state, and that OHAT treatment has proven the positive results by using the victor-vanquished relationship on The Nan Jin 75. On the basis of this, it is necessary to add the sixty ninth Nan(69難), to research the theory of the generation of the Five Element. Conclusions: Ohaeng-Hwa Acupuncture is very effective in treating the wide range of illness, and thus it has gained an increasing attention of many scholars and practitioners in the field of traditional Korean oriental medicine. However, it is the first theoretical attempt to the clinical research and scientific methodology of Ohaeng(Five) Ohaeng-Hwa Acupuncture, and more active Ohaeng-Hwa Acupuncture R&D is being conducted nationwide.

한국인 직무 스트레스 측정도구의 개발 및 표준화

장세진,고상백,강동묵,김성아,강명근,이철갑,정진주,조정진,손미아,채창호,김정원,김정일,김형수,노상철,박재범,우종민,김수영,김정연,하미나,박정선,이경용,김형렬,공정옥,김인아,김정수,박준호,현숙정,손동국 大韓産業醫學會 2005 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.17 No.4

Background and Purposes: Over the past three decades, numerous studies performed in Korea have reported that job stress is a determinant risk factor for chronic diseases and work disability. Every society has its own culture and occupational climate particular to their organizations, and hence experiences different occupational stress. An occupational stress measurement tool therefore needs to be developed to estimate it objectively. The purpose of this study is to develop and standardize the Korean Occupational Stress Scale (KOSS) which is considered to be unique and specific occupational stressors in Korean employees. Subjects and Methods: Data were obtained from the National Study for Development and Standardization of Occupational Stress (NSDSOS Project: 2002-2004). A total of 12,631 employees from a nationwide sample proportional to the Korean Standard Industrial Classification and the Korean Standard Occupational Classification were administered. The KOSS was developed for 2 years (2002-2004). In the first year, we collected 255 items from the most popular job stress measurement tools such as JCQ, ERI, NIOSH and OSI, and 44 items derived from the a qualitative study (depth interview). Forty-three items of KOSS, in the second year, were retained for use in the final version of the KOSS by using Delphi and factor analysis. Items were scored using conventional 1-2-3-4 Likert scores for the response categories. Results: We developed eight subscales by using factor analysis and validation process: physical environment (3 items), job demand (8 items), insufficient job control (5 items), interpersonal conflict (4 items), job insecurity (6 items), organizational system (7 items), lack of reward (6 items), and occupational climate (4 items). Together they explained 50.0% of total variance. Internal consistency alpha scores were ranged from 0.51 to 0.82. Twenty-four items of the short form of the KOSS (KOSS-SF) were also developed to estimate job stress in the work setting. Because the levels of the subscales of occupational stress were gender dependent, gender-specific standard norms for both the 43-item full version and the 24-item short form using a quartile for the subscales of KOSS were presented. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that KOSS might be an appropriate measurement scale to estimate occupational stress of Korean employees. Further and more detailed study needs to be conducted to improve the validity of this scale.

2003년 국내 중증급성호흡기증후군 진료 현황 및 문제점 분석

이진수,김은실,정문현,백제중,정선화,안주희,최영화,이선희,고철우,김성범,김민자,박승철,기현균,송재훈,최상호,김양수,이상오,조용균,박영훈,정숙인,김연숙,이흥범,손창희,장성희,정희진,김우주 대한감염학회 2004 감염과 화학요법 Vol.36 No.3

목적 : 2002년 말 중국에서 SARS가 발생한 이후 국내에서도 2003년 10월까지 총 3명의 추정환자, 17명의 의심환자가 보고되었다. 향후 추가적인 SARS의 유행이 우려되는 상황에서, 그간의 SARS 환자 진료에 있어서의 실질적인 준비사항, 진료 현황 등에 대한 조사를 통해 문제점을 파악하여, 향후 더 나은 대비가 될 수 있도록 개선점을 제시하고자 하였다. 재료 및 방법 : SARS로 의심되는 환자를 진료 경험이 있는 병원의료진을 대상으로 2003년 10월에 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문에는 SARS 환자 진료 시의 실질적인 조치, 진료 현황, 병실, 응급실 및 외래에서의 격리 시설과 준비사항, 보건당국의 관리와 지원에 관한 사항을 포함하였다. 결과 : 대상이 되는 22개 병원 중 17개(17/22, 77.2%) 병원이 설문에 응하였다. SARS 환자를 위한 격리실은 응급실, 외래, 일반병실 및 중환자실에서 각각 9개(9/17, 52.9%), 5개(5/17, 29.4%), 15개(15/16, 93.7%), 4개(4/16, 25%) 병원에서 음압처리가 되어있지 않은 일인실 혹은 다인실이 사용되었고, 1개(1/16, 6.3%) 병원에서만 일반병실에서 음압격리실이 운영되었다. 입원환자의 진찰 시 개인보호구의 착용은 거의 모든 의료기관에서 이루어졌다. 보건당국에서 SARS지정병원의 시설 등을 사전에 확인한 곳은 1곳(1/12, 8.3%)이였고, 14개 병원(14/15, 93.3%)에서는 보건당국에 의뢰한 검사결과를 통하 받지 못하였다. 결론 : 의료기관에서 SARS 환자용 격리실뿐만 아니라 기존의 격리실 설비 등이 미흡하였으며, 특히 중환자실 및 외래의 준비가 더욱 부족하였다. 보건당국의 의료기관에 대한 종합적인 지원이 부족하였고, 병원과의 원활한 연계가 잘 이루어지지 않았다. SARS 만이 아닌 격리를 필요로 하는 질환의 적절한 진료를 위해 향후 병원 시설의 정비와 정부차원에서의 보다 구체적이고 실질적인 대책마련이 필요하다. Background : There was an worldwide outbreak of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) originated from China in late 2002. During that period three cases of suspected SARS and 17 cases of probable SARS were reported in Korea. With the concerns about the reemergence of SARS-coV transmission, it is important to be prepared for any possibility. So, this study is aimed to analysis the past measures in managing SARS and propose the amendatory plans to improve the preparedness. Materials & Methods : Questionnaires were collected among clinicians with any experience in managing the probable or suspected SARS cases in Oct. 2003. 17 out of 22 hospitals responded to the questionnaire. The contents in the questionnaire were practical activities, personal equipments, response plans, isolation facilities in emergency centers, outpatient clinics, general wards and intensive care units, and relationship with the public health department. Results : The dedicated isolation rooms in emergency centers, outpatient clinics, general wards, and intensive care units were prepared in 9 (9/17, 52.9%), 5 (5/17, 29.4%), 15 (15/16, 93.7%), and 4 (4/16, 25.0%) hospitals, respectively. Except for one hospital that newly made negative pressure room for SARS, single or multi-bed rooms without airborne infection control were used in all the other hospitals. The personal precaution principles were kept quite well in general wards. Before the designation of SARS hospital by the public health department prior evalution to see if the hospital was suitable for managing SARS was conducted in only 1 (1/12, 8.3%) hospital. The results of laboratory diagnosis were reported back in 1 (1/15, 6.6%) hospital. Conclusions : The isolation facilities which can control airborne infection were almost deficient not only for SARS but also for other respiratory transmissible diseases. For the infection control of transmissible diseases including SARS, more investment is needed on medical facilities and comprehensive support from the public health department required.

영양 장애 환자에 대한 지질 영양 수액제 "Trive-1000^(R)"의 효과에 대한 연구

손기섭,배진선,장일성,노승무,박인근,김지연 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1992 충남의대잡지 Vol.19 No.2

The association between malnutrition and poor hospital course in surgical patients is well recognized, although it may not involve the causation. When the period of NPO is needed more than several weeks, adequate caloric intake is difficult to maintain, and nutritional status often worsens especially after the operation. Trive-1000^(R) is a ready to use industrial ternary mixture. It fulfills standard requirements for TPN and has a advantage to decrease the cost because of time saving in preparation by the pharmacist and cost saving in disposables(transter sets, bags, filters). It improves safety by less risk of contamination and of error from handling and labelling. A prospective study was undertaken to evaluate the efficacy of Trive-1000^(R) in 34 malnourished patients after the major operation and the results were summarized as follows ; 1) The hemoglobin was not changed and AST, ALT, and bilirubin were increased and BUN and alkaline phosphatase were slightly increased without significance. 2) Mild to moderate toxicities including fever and chill, hepatopathy, thrombophlebitis and hyperglycemia. The infusion was discontinued in one of thrombophlebitis and one of hepatopathy. There results suggest that Trive-1000^(R) is relatively effective and safe TPN agents but requires the large scaled prospective randomized study.

위장관 수술후 소화 불량증상을 호소하는 환자에 종합소화효소제 베아제정의 임상효과

손기섭,배진선,장일성,윤완희,김영일 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1990 충남의대잡지 Vol.17 No.2

The Clinical effect of Bearse Tab. was observed in 58 cases with postoperative indigestion. The results were as follows : 1. Overall evaluation of treatment revealed effective in 80.9% (34/42) after the GI surgery, improvement rate were 77.8%(23/31). 2. At the postoperative abdominal distention, improvement rate were high rate (92%). 3. There was no side effect of Bearse Tab. In Conclusion, Bearse Tab was safe and effective for management of postoperative indigestion state.

소액 지불 전자상거래 환경을 위한 프로토콜의 설계 및 구현

손병록,박기현,유상진 한국경영과학회 2001 經營 科學 Vol.18 No.1

An electronic micropayment system, one of electronic payment systems, is suitable especially when a small amount of money is to be paid frequently in order to purchase on-line goods (i.e., database search, software distribution, electronic news service, etc). In addition, since the amount of payment is small, possible damages caused by system failures are lower than other payment systems. In this paper, a micropayment protocol in electronic commerce environments on the internet is proposed, based on the PayWord system. And a micropayment electronic commerce system which executes the protocol proposed is implemented. Unlike the PayWord system, however, the micropayment protocol proposed in this paper is designed in such a way that a merchant does not need to request a payment at the end of every business day since a customer cannot purchase goods beyond length of hash chains, which is specified on a certificate. In addition, the system is able to check the validity as well as the duplicate spending of hash chains. The electronic micropayment system with the proposed protocol is consists of Customers, Merchants, and Brokers. Customers are implemented on Windows NT 4.0 using VC ++. Merchants are implemented on Solaris 2.5.1 and gcc 2.8.0 using Netscape Web Server and CGI methods. HP UX 10.20 is used for Brokers.

Silorane-based 복합레진의 색안정성에 관한 연구

손유진,현홍근,김영재,김정욱,이상훈,김종철,한세현,장기택 大韓小兒齒科學會 2010 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.37 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 silorane-based 복합레진의 색안정성을 기존의 methacrylate-based 복합레진과 비교하여 평가하는 것이다. Silorane-based 복합레진인 P90(3M ESPE, USA), methacrylate-based 복합레진인 Tetric Ceram(Ivoclar Vivadent, Liechtenstein), Z250, Z350(3M ESPE, USA)을 이용하여 시편을 제작하고, 증류수, 커피, 레드 와인, 카레 용액에 담가 1일, 3일, 7일, 14일, 21일, 28일 후 색 변화를 분광광도계로 측정하고 실험 전후의 색상차이(ΔE*_(ab))값을 산출하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 카레 용액 > 레드 와인 > 커피 > 증류수의 순으로 레진 시편의 변색이 크게 나타났다. 2. 네 가지 종류의 레진을 비교하였을 때, Z350 > Z250 > Tetric Ceram > P90의 순으로 변색이 크게 나타났다. 3. 카레 용액의 경우 네 종류의 레진 모두에서 침지 1일 이후 수용도 역치 이상(ΔE*_(a)b>3.3)의 변색이 나타났다. 4. 레드 와인의 경우 Z350, Z250, Tetric Ceram에서 침지 1일 이후, P90에서는 침지 28일 이후에 수용도 역치 이상의 변색이 나타났다. 5. 커피의 경우 Z350에서 침지 1일 이후, Z250에서 침지 3일 이후, Tetric Ceram에서 침지 7일 이후에 수용도 역치 이상의 변색이 나타났으나 P90에서는 침지 28일 이후에도 수용도 역치 이상의 변색이 나타나지 않았다. The objective of this study was to evaluate the color stability of new silorane-based composite resin compared with methacrylate-based composite resins after immersion in 3 staining solutions. One silorane-based composite(Filtek P90) and 3 methacrylate -based composites(Filtek Z250, Filtek Z350, Tetric Ceram) were evaluated. Twenty disk-shaped specimens(10×2mm) of each of 4 composite resins were prepared. The specimens were then divided into 4 groups of 5 specimens each and immersed in 3 staining solutions( coffee, red wine, curry solution) or distilled water(control) for 28-day test period. Color of the specimens was measured with a spectrophotometer(Color Eye 7000A) using CIE L*a*b* color space relative to CIE standard illuminant D65 at baseline, 1day, 3days, 7days, 14days, 21days and 28days after staining. The color differences( ΔE*_(ab)) were calculated. The results were obtained as follows ; 1. The mean color changes(ΔE*_(ab)) of the composites were greatest in curry solution, then red wine, coffee and distilled water, in decreasing order. 2. The mean color changes(ΔE*_(ab)) of the composites were greatest in Z350, Z250, Tetric Ceram and P90, in decreasing order.

社會主義國家의 會計制度 (Ⅱ) : 유고슬라비아의 會計制度를 中心으로

宋成鎭 경희대학교 사회과학대학 1990 社會 科學 論叢 Vol.8 No.-

뇌동맥류파열에 의한 뇌지주막하출혈 환자의 수술시기에 따른 예후 분석

손진열,박인성,황수현,백선하,김은상,정진명,김재형,한종우 대한신경외과학회 1999 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.28 No.3

원예치료가 정신 및 지체 장애인의 재활에 미치는 영향

손기철,고언희,엄수진,이상훈,송종은 建國大學校附設農業資源開發硏究所 2002 農資源開發論集 Vol.24 No.-

This study was to investigate the effect of horticulture therapy on the healing and rehabilitation of the mentally retarded (MR) and physical disorder (PD) persons. Horticultural therapy program was carried at S rehabilitation center located in Kyounggi-DO from Jun 29, 1999 to Oct 12, 1999. The participants in this program were 36 clients of MR and PD. They attended 14 times once a week for 1 hour at a time for horticultural therapy. Evaluation of horticultural activities and ADL (Activities of daily living) has been assessed two times, that is, before and after horticultural therapy program (HTP) whereas horticultural therapy group activity treatment procedure and horticulture task skill inventory have been assessed 3 times, that is, before HTP and after each 7 weeks. MR in the evaluation of horticultural activities showed statistically significant in participation, interest and assistance, verbal interaction during activity, self-concept and identity, need-drive adaptation, interpersonal and social relations, cognition and problem solving, exercise perceptivity, life-tasks skill and vocational adjustment. In activities group of MR also showed significant improvement in terms of physical perceptual abilities, cognitive ability, writing ability, social interaction (P<0.001). Additionally, their horticulture task skill were improved significantly in skill and efficiency factor (P<0.008) and their ADL were changed positively but not significant. On the other hand, PD in evaluation of horticultural activities showed significantly positive changes in self-concept and identity, interpersonal and social relations, life-tasks skill and vocational adjustment. However, physical perceptual abilities factor was proven to be effective in horticultural therapy group activities treatment procedure (P<0.002). Only grooming was significantly improved in ADL evaluation of PD (P<0.03). Putting these results together, it was found that horticultural therapy programs would be very useful for rehabilitation and healing method in both MR and PD.