이미지 데이터베이스를 위한 정보 검색 시스템의 설계 및 구현

김만순,오세봉,김미연,민은미,박미영,정문숙,문현수,김상욱 강원대학교 정보통신연구소 2002 정보통신논문지 Vol.6 No.-

This paper presents design and implementation of an information retrieval system for a large volue of an image database. Our system supports three kinds of queries: attribute-based queries, keyword-based queries, and color-based queries. The attribute-based query is the most-typical query that finds target images based on their attribute values. The keyword-based query is to find target images by referring to their description information their attribute values. Finally, the color-based query is to search for target images by comparing the colors of a query image with those of images in the database. In this paper, we presents the system architecture and approaches adopted in our system for supporting the above three queries effectively and efficiently. We also discuss the user interface of our system that enables users to manipulate our system easily and conveniently.

염도별로 절인 배추를 이용한 김치의 품질

구연수,김미경,김미정,김순동 대구효성가톨릭대학교 식품과학연구소 1997 식품과학지 Vol.9 No.-

소금절임시 바람직한 소금농도를 결정하기 위하여 10, 15, 20 및 25%의 저농도에서 고농도에 이르는 소금물용액에서 조직의 염농도가 3%가 될 때까지 절인 배추를 이용하여 김치를 담근후 숙성기간에 따른 pH, 산도, 김치의 색상 및 관능적 품질변화를 조사해 보았다. 그 결과 20%와 25%의 고농도에서는 조직의 염도가 3%에 도달하였을 때까지의 시간이 각각 7.5시간과 4.5시간이 소요되어 단시간 절임이 가능한 반면 10%와 15%에서의 절임은 각각 24시간과 12시간이 소요되었다. 소금농도별 절임배추로 담근 김치조직의 조직감은 고농도 단시간 절임이 저농도 장시간 절임에서 보다 대체적으로 양호하였으나 고염도 쪽에서는 숙성 중ㆍ후반기에 이르러 경도가 낮아지는 경향을 보였다. 그러나 관능검사에서의 아삭거리는 맛은 숙성전반에 걸쳐 20% 소금물에 절인 김치가 3.58~3.96으로 거의 변화가 없었으며 종합적인 맛에도 20% 김치가 숙성동안 보통이상의 수치를 나타내었다. This study was conducted to obtain the desirable salting condition for the fermentation of kimchi. The Chinese cabbage was salted at 10, 15, 20 and 25% brine at 20℃, and fermentation temperature of kimchi was 10℃. To evaluate the quality of kimchi, pH, acidity, color, texture and sensory quality during fermentation were investigated. Texture of the kimchi tissue salted for short term with 20~25% brine was generally good. But, that of the kimchi was suddenly softening at later fermentation periods.

Fluoroquinolone계 항생제의 경구투여에 따른 양식넙치 및 조피볼락의 체내 잔류량의 변화

조미라,김진우,박미선,김풍호,김동수 경성대학교 공학기술연구소 2008 공학기술연구지 Vol.15 No.-

The residue depletions of fluoroquinolones were investigated in the olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) and black rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli) after 840 hours treatment with medicated feed at a dose 20 mg/kg·bw/day The bloods of samples were taken at 5, 10, 24, 48, 72, 120, 168, 216, 312, 480, 720, 840 and 960 hour after treatment. Fluoroquinolones concentrations were detected by high performance liquid chromatography equipped with UV detector. The recovery rates of fluoroquinolones in fish samples ranged 91.95~99.69%, 93.43~97.54% and 92.99~97.87% for the concentration of 0.1, 0.5, 1.0 ㎍/g, respectively In the blood of olive flounder, the concentrations of ciprofloxacin, enrofloxacin, norfloxacin and sarafloxacin detected at 10, 10, 24 and 24 hour after treatment were 6.433 ㎍/g, 6.065 ㎍/g, 11.8334 ㎍/g and 10.3168 ㎍/g as maximum level, respectively In the black rockfish, ciprofloxacin, enrofloxacin, norfloxacin and sarafloxacin at 24, 24, 24 and 10 hour after treatment were 8.2634㎍/g, 8.0276㎍/g, 7.2888㎍/g and 9.3787㎍/g as maximum level, respectively On the other hand, ciprofloxacin enrofloxacin, norfloxacin and sarafloxacin were not detected at 840, 480, 720 and 720 hours after treatment in the olive flounder, and at 720, 480, 720 and 480 hours after treatment in the black rockfish, respectiveley.

중추신경계에 침범한 속립성 결핵 : 증례보고

이태환,김헌주,허철,한용표,홍순기,변진수,김명순,조미연,김윤미 대한신경외과학회 1996 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.25 No.11

in recent times, central nervous system(CNS) tuberculosis has been rare and the prevalence of the focal form, the tuberculoma, varies from 1 per 200 to 1 per 1000. CNS tuberculosis occurs as a result of hematogenous spread from a primary focus. mostly pulmonary tuberculosis. It can be diffuse exudative leptomeningitis or a localized tuberculoma ; the former is more common. We report a case of miliary cerebral tuberculosis in a 24-year-old female who had been having headaches for 4 months. Magnetic resonance imaging showed numerous small round Gadolinium-enhanced supratentorial and infratentorial lesions scattered throughout the brain. Histologic examination confirmed well defined tuberculous granulomas with central caseous necrosis in open biopsy, containing several acid-fast bacilli, the patient was treated with isoniazid, rifampin, ethambutol, pyrazinamide in combination with prednisolone.

해고에 대한 생존자들의 반응

김학수,박미라 경남대학교 산업경영연구소 2000 産業經營 Vol.27 No.-

중합효소연쇄반응으로 조사한 관절염 환자의 관절액에서 Tropheryma whipplei DNA 검출

김성연,정문현,최새로운,김은실,이진수,박원,김미경,강재승 대한감염학회 2005 감염과 화학요법 Vol.37 No.2

목적 : Whipple병은 Tropheryma whipplei에 의한 전신적인 감염 질환으로 소장과 관절 침범이 특징이며, 흔히 병의 초기에는 수년 동안 다른 증상 없이 관절염 소견만 보이므로, 일부 환자는 염증성 관절염으로 진단받을 가능성이 있다. 또한 류마티스 관절염을 포함하여 여러 염증성 관절염에서는 아직 병인이 밝혀지지 않았지만 감염이 관련될 가능성은 꾸준히 언급이 되었다. 저자들은 국내에서도 T. whipplei가 존재할 것이라는 가정 하에 한국인에서 중합효소연쇄반응으로 T. whipplei DNA를 조사하였다. 재료 및 방법 : 대상 환자군은 1997년부터 2002년 사이에 인하대병원 류마티스 내과에 관절 종창으로 내원한 환자들로, 류마티스 관절염 환자 33명, 골관절염 환자 18명, 기타 질환에서 관절 이상인 환자들로 5명이 포함되었다. 건강한 성인 8명의 타액과 22명의 위내시경을 받은 환자의 위액을 채취하여 검사하였다. 중합효소연쇄반응은 T. whipplei heat shock protein의 일부 유전자를 증폭할 수 있는 2개의 시동체를 사용하였다. 표준 균주를 얻기가 어려워 양성 대조군 없이 중합효소연쇄반응을 시행하였다. 결과 : 관절염 환자의 관절액, 정상인의 타액, 위내시경을 받은 사람의 위액에서 모두 중합효소 연쇄반응으로 핵산을 증명할 수 없었다. 결론 : 양성대조군이 없어 검사 잘못일 가능성도 배제할 수 없으나, Whipple병이 염증성 관절염의 흔한 원인이 아니거나 관절의 직접 침범보다는 위장관 감염 후 생기는 면역 반응에 의한 반응성 관절염일 가능성이 있다. 관절액 이외의 검체에서 조사한다면 다른 결과를 얻을 수도 있으리라 생각하며 앞으로 이들에 대한 조사가 필요하다. Background : Whipple's disease is a chronic systemic infection caused by Tropheryma whipplei which chiefly involves gastrointestinal tract and joints. Because arthritis is often the first sign of Whipple's disease, Whipple's disease may be misdiagnosed in the early stage of illness as non-infectious inflammatory arthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis may also be caused by infectious agents, including T. whipplei. To elucidate the relationship between T. whipplei infection and various arthritis, we examined T. whipplei DNA in Korean patients by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Materials and Methods : With two T. whipplei-specific primers dervied from the partial heat shock protein 65 gene sequence, PCR was performed on 56 joint fluid samples : 33 samples from RA patients, 18 samples from OA patients, and 5 samples from patients with other unflammatory arthritis. In addition, the same method was applied to find out the DNA of T. whipplei in 8 normal adults' saliva and 22 patients' gastric juice. Due to the difficulty in obtaining the reference strain of T. whipplei, the PCR was performed without the positive control. Results : The PCR method did not reveal T. whipplei in joint fluid from 56 patients with arthropathies, 8 samples from saliva, and 22 samples from gastric juice. Conclusion : Though technical errors can not be excluded as a cause of absence of a positive case, our results suggest that T. whipplei infection may not be a common cause of various arthritis in Korea; T. whipplei may be associated with inflammatory arthritis indirectly by immune-mediated mechanism rather than by direct joint invasion. The examination of specimens other than joint fluid could be helpful and the study of larger number of patient is highly desirable.

혁신확산에 관한 연구 : 네트워크, 평판개념을 중심으로 The Roles of Network and Reputation

김학수,박미라 慶南大學校 産業經營硏究所 2002 産業經營 Vol.30 No.-

靈芝버섯을 比率別로 添加시킨 高脂肪食餌가 흰쥐의 體成分 含量에 미치는 影響

金聖美,李壽晶 啓明大學校 生活科學硏究所 1988 科學論集 Vol.14 No.-

This study was designed to investigate the effects of the Ganoderma Lucidum (G.L.) on high lipid diet in rats. Male Spraque-Dawley rats were divided into 4 groups and fed diets containing 0.0%, 0.1%, and 2.0% G.L. powder for 2 and 4 weeks. The results were as follows: 1) The body weight gain in the G.L. groups was significantly greater than that in the control group at 2 weeks. 2) PER and FER in the G.L. groups were significantly higher than those in the control group at 2 weeks. 3) Levels of total serum cholesterol in 0.1% and 2.0% G.L. groups were significantly lower than those in the control group at 2 weeks. Levels of HDL-cholesterol and HDL-cholesterol/Total cholesterol ratio were no difference at significance level of each group. 4) Serum triglyceride levels at 4 weeks were significantly lower than those at 2 weeks in 0.1% and 0.5% G.L. groups. 5) Serum phospholipid levels and total cholesterol/phospholipid ratio were no difference at significance level of each group. 6) For these results, the growth of rat and the reduction of serum cholesterol are affected by Korean Ganoderma Lucidum.

혈관외피종 -1증례 보고-

강유미,지미경,양기화,강석진,김병기,김선무,정수일 대한병리학회 1990 Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine Vol.24 No.2

GH_3 세포(rat somatomammotropic tumor cell)에서 TRH가 Phospholipase D 활성에 미치는 효과

김동선,김태화,이창범,안유헌,윤미섭,한중수 대한내분비학회 2002 Endocrinology and metabolism Vol.17 No.4

연구배경: GH_3 세포는 TRH에 반응하여 세포막의 수용체와 G 단백, PI-PLC, PKC를 활성시켜 성장호르몬 및 프로락틴을 분비한다고 알려져 있다. PLD는 phosphatidylcholine을 phosphatidic acid(PA)와 choline으로 가수분해하는 효소로서 세포의 증식과 호르몬 분비에 관여한다. 본 연구는 GH_3 세포에서 아직 알려지지 않은 TRH의 PLD 활성에 대한 영향을 규명하고자 하였다. 방법: GH_3 세포를 1.5×10^6씩 분주하고 [^3H] myristate로 표지한 다음에 0.3% 알코올로 전 처치하였다. TRH 등의 시험제를 처치한 후에 메탄올로 반응을 종결하고 세포에서 총 지질을 추출하였다. PLD 활성은 박층크로마토그래피를 이용하여 총 [^3H] phospholipid에서 [^3H] phosphatidylethanol의 비율로 구하였다. 결과: TRH (1μM)의 처치 시에 PLC 활성은 44배 증가하였다. PLD 활성은 TRH (1μM), mastoparan (5μM), PMA(500nM)를 30분간 처치 시에 각각 1.9, 1.5, 2.2배 증가하였다. TRH(1μM)의 시간에 따른 PLD 활성 변동은 15, 30, 60, 120, 240분에 각각 142%, 170%, 172%, 160%, 115%의 증가를 보였다. 결론: GH_3 세포에서 TRH의 호르몬 분비와 세포증식의 신호전달 기전으로서는 PLC 활성뿐 아니라 PLD의 활성도 관여함을 시사한다. Backgroud: GH_3 cells are a well characterized and widely used model used for the in vitro study of growth hormone (GH) secretion. Thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) binds to receptors belonging to the family of G protein-coupled receptors, and secrets both GH & prolactin. Phospholipase D (PLD) is and enzyme that hydrolyses phosphatidylcholine to yield phosphatidic acid and choline, and plays important roles in cellular proliferation and hormonal secretion. To elucidate the pathway of the action of TRH in GH_3 cells, we investigated the activities of PLC and PLD in GH_3 cells treated with TRH or phorbor 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA). Methos : GH_3 cells were labeled with [^3H] myristate, followed by incubation of with 0.3% ethanol, prior to before the addition of the agonists. The total lipids were extracted from the harvested cells following treatment with the agonists. The PLD activity was assessed by measuring [^3H] phosphatidylethanol from the [^3H] phospholipid using thin layer chromatography. Results : TRH (1μM) stimulated the PLD activity by 44-fold over that of the control values. TRH (1μM), mastoparan (5μM), and PMA (500μM) for 30 minutes increased PLD activity by 1.9, 1.5 and 2.2 fold, respectively, in comparison to the controls, The PLD activities after 15, 30, 60, 120 and 240 min treatments of TRH (1μM) were 142%, 170%, 172%, 160% and 115%, respectively. Conclusion : These results suggest that TRH stimulates not only PLC activity, but also the PLD activity in GH_3 cells (J Kor Soc Endocrinol 17:465∼472, 2002).