On the Sluicing with Covert Correlates

Sun-Woong Kim,Soo-Bong Kim 한국생성문법학회 2017 생성문법연구 Vol.27 No.3

Kim, Sun-Woong, Kim, Soo-Bong. 2017. On the Sluicing with Covert Correlates. Studies in Generative Grammar, 27-3, 631-647. This paper is an attempt to explain Chung s (2013) generalization not in terms of Case but in terms of phase. The sprouting type sluicing shows that pied piped PPs can be a sluice but not NPs. Regarding this contrast, Chung (2013) captures a generalization that prepositions cannot be stranded under sluicing when the antecedent clause does not contain an indefinite antecedent. An immediate question regarding this generalization is why? Another question, from a broader perspective, does which approach to sluicing better explain the data, PF-deletion or LF-copying. This paper shows that Chung s (2013) generalization regarding the preposition stranding and sprouting type sluicing can be derived from deeper derivational principles in terms of the non-rigid definition of phases. This paper eventually supports the view that the PF-deletion approaches to sluicing are better than LF-copying approaches. The solution is extended to explain the irreparable examples of left branch extraction (LBE) in English.

65세 이상의 노령층에서 고지혈증의 위험요인

김용배,장원기,황보영,김화성,안규동,이병국,이용진,김세훈,김승수,김승훈,김영록,김웅빈,이성수 순천향의학연구소 2006 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.12 No.1

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물질남용 치료프로그램 후 재범여부에 대한 예비적 추적조사 연구

김현수,조선미,오은영,임기영,정영기,윤웅장,이영미 大韓神經精神醫學會 1999 신경정신의학 Vol.38 No.6

연구목적: 본 연구는 물질사범에게 시행되는 수강명령 프로그램의 효과를 재범률을 중심으로 살펴보고자 한 것이다. 방 법: 이 연구의 대상집단은 보호관찰소에서 의뢰받은 물질남용자집단이다. 이들은 법원으로부터 보호관찰, 수강명령, 치료명령, 사회봉사 등을 부과받았다. 총 104명의 대상자집단을 치료프로그램을 이수한 수강군과 비수강군으로 나누었으며 이들에 대한 재범률을 조사하였다. 결 과: 프로그램을 이수한 수강군이 비수강군에 비해 재범률이 낮았다(p<.05). 또한 단기 수강군과 장기수강군의 재범률의 차이를 조사하였는데 대상자 집단의 수가 적기 때문에 장기 수강군의 효과가 통계적으로 입증되지는 않았다. 결 론: 우리는 물질남용자에 대한 정책이 보다 교육적으로 변화할 것을 본 논문을 통하여 제시하려 하였으며 정부 및 법무부는 물질남용자에게 교육과 치료를 제공해주어야만 한다. Objectives: Using recidivism rate, we investigated the outcome after our substance abuse treatment program had been implemented. Methods: Our target population was substance abuse criminals referred by probational office. They either received the parole and probation order, treatment order or social service order from the court. We divided 104 substance abuse criminals into treatment group and non-treatment group. We examined their recidivism rate. Results: We reached a conclusion that treatment group had lower recidivism rate than non-treatment group(p<.0.5). We examined the effectiveness of short-term and long-term programs. However, no effectivess of long-term program was found because the sabject number was too small. Conclusion: We suggest that the strategies for substance abuse should be changed to more educative ones. The Government and Ministry of Justice must provide education and treatment to the substance abuse criminals.

Tilt&Turn 개폐방식 창호의 재질별 단열성능에 관한 실험적 연구

김수진,노지웅 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.1

This research wishes to utilize to pabulum distinguish thermal insulation ability that become different according to material of windows and doors and opening type and grasp heat transfer phenomenon that happen on windows and doors interior hereafter because using the distinguished data.

독립요소분석에서 누적분포함수를 사용한 신호분리

김웅명,박찬호,이현수 경희대학교 산학협력기술연구원 2001 산학협력기술연구논문집 Vol.7 No.-

In this paper, the aim is to solve blind source separation problem using ICA(Independent Component Analysis) in neural networks. ICA is method of joint entropy maximization from mixed signal(observed signal). However, when probability distribution function of unknown source signals are various, Infomax ICA can not separate the source signal from mixed signal because of using fixed activation function. Infomax ICA use To solve this problem, we use MWARP algorithm which can make adaptive activation function similar to the cumulative distribution function of source. Several experiments have been tested with three source signals uniform distribution noise, pure sinusoid and speech signal. The result shows that MWARP efficiently separates source signals.

입제농약을 활용한 벼 병해충 생력방제 연구

김정수,이종옥,강수웅,김재현 진주산업대학교 농업기술연구소 2003 農業技術硏究所報 Vol.16 No.-

The experiment was carried out to establish of labor-saving control system on paddy field transplanted young rice seedling by machine. We examined the effect of control value between conventional control method that applied 6 times to paddy field during cultivation period and labor-saving control method that applied systematic pesticide one time to the seed, to the nursery box at transplanting day and twice to the middle stage of rice cultivation. The control value in labor-saving control method of Laodelphax striatellus, Nephotettix cincticeps and Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus were 93.4%, 92.7% and 86.1% compared with untreatment field, respectively and also the labor-saving method was more efficient than conventional control method at early stage of rice cultivation. The control value in labor-saving method of Nilaparvata lugens, Sogatella furcifera, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis were more than 84% and these showed almost same trend with conventional control method. The control value in labor-saving method of leaf blast and panicle blast were 91.7%, 93.8%, that showed similar result with conventional control method. The control value in the nursery box at transplanting day of sheath blight was 83.6%, these result were better than conventional control method that applied 2 times at middle stage of rice cultivation.

複雜한 地形에서의 Schwartz-christofel 變換을 利用한 電位計算의 基礎的 硏究(Ⅰ)

金雄秀,林漢旭,徐栢洙 江原大學校 産業科學硏究所 1982 産業技術硏究 Vol.2 No.-

Schwartz-christofel transformation has been widely used to solve engineering problems. In this paper, this transformation is used to calculate topographic problems. Any two points of z-plane are transformed into ε-plane by Schwartz-Christofel transformation using calculator.

여객선의 화재 안전 평가 : 화재, 연기 통제와 대피 분석

김수웅,왕진,권영섭 조선대학교 생산기술연구소 2007 生産技術硏究 Vol.29 No.1

여객선 화재 발생시, 대참사를 피하기 위한 가장 중요한 수단중의 하나는 승객들이 신속하고 안전하게 탈출 하는 것이다. 할 수 있는 여러 연기 확산 예방조치들 중 하나는 연기의 확산을 간단하고 믿을 수 있는 방법으로 통재하는 것이다. 이러한 방법은 사람들이 연기와 접할 수 있는 지역을 최소화 할 수 있고, 연기로부터 탈출할 수 있는 가시성을 보장할 수 있게 된다. 이 연구에서는 여객선 화재 안전에 실질적인 적용성과 실용성에 도달하기 위한 필요한 작업들을 다루고 있고, 화재 안전성 평가에 대한 가능성을 제공한다. 여객선에서 화재, 연기 통재와 대피 분석을 연구하기 위해 제안된 방법은 현재 이용 가능한 정보와 새로운 위험 평가 기술을 사용하였다. 제안된 방법을 설명하기 위해 사례 연구가 수행 되었다. 마지막으로 앞으로 여객선 안전 분야중의 화재 안전성 평가의 연구 진행 방향에 대해 자세히 설명했다.

都心地 發破에서의 地盤振動 測定에 關한 硏究

金雄秀,林漢旭,李慶雲,徐栢洙 江原大學校 産業技術硏究所 1983 産業技術硏究 Vol.3 No.-

The blast vibrations were measured from 10 places through Seoul subway area to study their effects on the structures and to establish the safe blasting limits. For purpose of the present study, particle velocity only was recorded and analyzed, because it correlated most directly with damage. The results are as follows: (1) The proagation equation, V=K(D/W1/3)-n was obtained. Typical values could be found for n range from 1.7 to 1.5 and for k range from 48 to 138. (2) From the relationship between schmidt hammer rebound hardness and uniaxial compressive strength, Sc=0.514×(S.H)0.23, the compressive strength at any area can be assumed. (3) The use of AN-FO and other explosives with low detonation pressure may reduce vibration levels generated.

複雜한 炭層構造에서의 理論電位曲線의 計算

金雄秀,徐柏洙 江原大學校 産業科學硏究所 1981 産業技術硏究 Vol.1 No.-

Due to intense tectonic activities and volcanic movements, coal mines exploration have been conflicted with problems so far. In this paper, computer calculation was specially applied for various model structures of inclined, anticlined and synclined coal beds. Of all these structures, the gradient of equipotential curves showed great as the dip of coal beds increases. Especially at synclined structure, the concaves appeared sharply in both sides of equipotential curves as the dip of coal beds increases. By above results, interpretation of coal exploration can be done by comparing field data one another.