개에서 이중 결찰법을 통한 동맥관 개존증의 완치 예

윤헌영,정순욱,박희명,박철,정만복,김준영,한현정,황민,노병국,박상혁,장하영,박정윤 한국임상수의학회 2004 한국임상수의학회지 Vol.21 No.1

A ten months old, female Yorkshire terrier weighing 2.88 kg referred to veterinary teaching hospital of college of veterinary medicine, Konkuk University because of syncope, cough and dyspnea. First hematological and serum chemical test revealed thrombocytopenia, mild anemia, and increase of concentration of ALP (195 U/L). On 57 days later, second hematological and serum chemical test revealed polycythemia, increase of concentration of ALP (211 U/L), and Tchol (387 mg/dl). Right atrium enlargement, main pulmonary artery bulge and cardiomegaly (VHS = 11.5) were observed in radiographic findings. Ultrasonographic images showed both right and left ventricular dilation and turbulent flow between the descending aorta and the main pulmonary artery in color Doppler imaging. ECG showed left ventricular enlargement, SA block, and electrical alternant. Thoracotomy was performed through left fourth intercostal incision under isoflurane anesthesia. Patent ductus arteriosus was double ligated with 1-0 silk. Cough and dyspnea disappeared on 5 days after operation. Turbulent flow was not found in color doppler imaging of ultrasonography on 10 days after operation. Ten months later after the operation, syncope could not exist any more.

Shield Disk 상의 Ag-Cu 공정계 합금 도금기술 개발

윤경도,차동관,심기종,민봉기,최순돈,이상기 嶺南大學校 工業技術硏究所 2003 工業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.31 No.1

The composition and the microstructure of the Ag-Cu alloy electrodeposits electroplated in Succinimide bath were investigated varying the electrolysis conditions such as bath composition, current density and additive agents etc. The cathode overpotential increased with the increase of Succinimide concentration and current density ratio in the bath. The Ag content of the alloy deposits decreased with the increase of current density and pH and temperature in the bath. The optimum condition for 78wt.%Ag-22wt.%Cu code position alloy is an follows : pH10(adjusted by NH_4OH), 0.03M AgNO_3, 0.27M Cu(NO_3)_2 3H_2O, 0.5M Succinimide in bath and 3.5A/dm^2∼5.5A/dm^2 current density.

상아질 결합제가 컴포머의 불소유리에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

윤여상,김종수,권순원,김용기 대한소아치과학회 2001 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.28 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 와동 충전시 충전재와 지질 사이에 개재되는 상아질 결합제가, 수복물에서 유리되는 불소가 와동 벽으로 침투하는 과정에 어떠한 영향을 주는지를 조사함이었고, 부가적으로 레진 강화형-글라스 아이오노머 시멘트의 접착에도 상아질 결합제를 도포하는 것이 체질과의 결합력을 강화시킬 수 있는지에 대해 평가하고자 하였다. Fuji II LCR와 Dyract APR를 선정하여 상아질 결합제의 도포 여부에 따른 불소 유리량 측정과 전단 결합 강도도를 비교분석하였으며, 치질 내로의 불소 침투 양상은 교환 시기에 있는 재2유구지에 Fuji II LCR와 Dyract APR를 충전하고 3주내에 발거하여 EPMA필 분석하였다. 상아질 결합제는 불소 유리량을 현저하게 감소시키는 것으로 나타났으며(p<0.05) Fuji II LCR의 경우 상아질 결합제의 도포가 결합강도를 증가시키지 못하였다. EPMA분석결과 상아질 결합제는 충전재로부터 유리되어 나오는 불소가 치질 내로 확산되는 것을 방해하는 것으로 확인되었다. It is well known that glass-ionomer cement and compomer can release fluoride which can inhibit the progresion of dental caries. The purposes of thins study were to evaluate whether the fluoride from fluoride-containing ailing materials can penetrate the dentin bonding adhesive and the dentin bonding adhesive can increase the bond strength of resin-modified glass lonomer. The amount of fluoride release from resin-modified glass lonomer and compomer was measured during 28 days of period find statistically analyzed by t-test. The bond strength of each material with/without dentin bonding adhesive was measured and also statistically analyzed by t-test. The distribution of fluoride from each material into the tooth was explored by electron probe microanalysis system (EPMA). The expenmental teeth used were second primary molars about to exfoliate. The amount of fluoride from each material was diminished by dentin bonding adhesive during 28 days(p<0.05) and the bond strength was not increased by dentin adhesive in resin-modified glass ionomer. The bond strength of group VI was not detectable. The distribution of fluoride from earth material into teeth was according to dentino-enamel junction and dispersed into pulp from pulpal floor. The widest distribution was shown in resin-modified glass ionomer cement filled without the application of dentin bonding adhesive.

젖소 말초혈액 림프구로부터 소백혈병 바이러스 배양 및 전자현미경적 관찰

윤순식,박중원,변재원,강문일,유한상,한홍율 韓國電子顯微鏡學會 2005 Applied microscopy Vol.35 No.1

국내 젖소의 54.2%가 BLV에 감염되어 있지만 현재까지 국내에서는 소백혈병 바이러스 (BLV) 입자를 확인한 연구 보고가 없기 때문에 BLV 항체 양성 소의 말초혈액림프구를 배양, BLV를 발현시켜 전자현미경으로 바이러스 입자를 검출하였고 배양조건에 따른 바이러스 발현율 및 발현 시간을 비교하였다. 검사 결과 전형적인 C-형 바이러스를 확인할 수 있었으며 BLV 단크론 항체를 이용한 면역염색결과 BLV 항원 양성으로 확인되었다. BLV 는 대부분 세포 외부에 분포하고 있었으며 세포질 막에서 생성, 발아되어 나오는 것도 관찰되었다. 전체 바이러스의 크기는 90~100 nm였으며 nucleocapsid는 40~60nm였다. 소태아혈청 (FBS)과 T- 및 B-림프구 분열촉진물질(mitogen)을 각각 첨가하여 배양한 결과 두 군 모두에서 BLV 발현이 확인되었다. Lipopolysaccharide 첨가군은 배양 12시간, Conconavalin A 첨가군은 배양 24시간에 각각 림프구의 10%에서 바이러스가 관찰되었다. 또한 FBS만 첨가한 군과 FBS와 mitogen을 모두 첨가하지 않은 군에서도 관찰되었으나 바이러스의 수는 적었다. 본 연구에서 확립된 BLV 배양 기법을 활용하면 BLV에 감염된 소 중 바이러스를 발현하는 소, 즉 전파능이 있는 개체를 찾아내어 우선적으로 도태할 수 있기 때문에 BLV 감염으로 인한 피해를 막는데 효과적으로 이용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. Many studies have been performed on the bovine leukemia virus (BLV) since bovine leukosis had been reported in 1968 in Korea. However, there was no report on the ultrastructural examination of BLV. An attempt to detect C-type viral particles in the cultured peripheral blood lymphocytes of Holstein-Friesian dairy cattle, was made to determine whether in vitro viral expression might be used as a reliable method to identify the cow which is likely to transmit BLV. In transmission electron microscopic (TEM) examination, the virus particles were found predominantly outside of the lymphocytes even though a few particles were also observed within the membrane bound cytoplasmic vacuoles. All of them were C-type particles consisting of a central, electron-dense core separated by a clear area from a limiting envelope with a unit membrane structure. Virus particles were easily detected in the lymphocyte which was cultured with medium supplemented with either T-lymphocyte mitogen (conconavalin A) or B-lymphocyte mitogen (lipopolysaccharide). Identical viral particles, although fewer, were also consistently present in the lymphocytes cultured with medium which was containing foetal bovine serum (FBS) only and which was containing neither FBS or mitogen. By contrast, no virus particle was detected in extensive examination of lymphocytes before culture. In conclusion, the BLV cultivation and detection methods established in this study could be used as a tool to identify and eliminate the cattle which can transmit the BLV.

XML 표준문서 전자서명 시스템 설계

윤순영,이수헌,최성 호서대학교 반도체제조장비국산화연구센터 2001 반도체장비학술심포지움 Vol.2001 No.-

현재 웹에서는 공개키 암호 알고리즘을 이용한 일반적인 전자서명을 사용하고 있으나 웹에서 표준화가 되어 가고 있는 XML을 이용한 전자서명 기법이 W3C에서 제안되어 표준화가 진행되고 있다 이는 SGML의 부분집합으로서 문서의 내용에 관련된 태그를 사용자가 직접 정의할 수 있다 이런 확장성이 뛰어난 XML을 이용하여 기업간에 사용되는 EDI 문서를 표현함으로써 업무처리시간 및 비용을 절감하고, 품질을 향상시키기 위한 대안으로 많은 기업들이 EDI 시스템을 사용하여 인터넷으로 인해 세계 어느 곳에서나 필요한 정보를 볼 수 있게 되었다 이러한 시스템들은 네트워크를 통해 정보가 전달 되므로 보안에 아주 예민하다.XML 표준전자문서의 인증이나 신뢰성이 보장되지 않는다면, 전송중 문서의 조작, 도청 및 오용등과 같은 위협 때문에 그 사용이 제한된다. 본 논문에서는 그러한 위협을 방지하고 XML 표준전자문서의 신뢰성 있는 전송을 보장하기위하여 전자 문서 교환에 있어서 중요하다고 할 수 있는 XML 전자서명 시스템에 대하여 연구 하였다.

개별공조시스템의 열환경 특성에 관한 실험적 연구

윤창오,김용경,정순성,이정재 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 2000 硏究報告 Vol.23 No.1

It is recent trends that residents in office building demand more healthy and comfortable environment. To supply these good environment, The personalized air-conditioning system what can make thermal environment optimal has been researched. In this paper, we suggest the validity of a Personal Air-Conditioning System, and design Personal Air-conditioning System with specification guided by indoor environmental characteristics analyzed through the experiment.

주거공간구성과 소요된 가족교류시간이 가족상호간의 친화에 미치는 영향

윤복자,지순,정상진 연세대학교 생활과학연구소 1988 生活科學論集 Vol.2 No.-

The purpose of this study was to determine family life space and time use effects on family interaction. A questionnaire was developed through two retests and a field survey. Eighty-seven percent of the respondents living in apartments responded that family members gathered in the living room, but eighty percent of those living in 'han-ok (Korean style houses)' responded that family members gathered in 'an-bang(family room and master bedroom)'. Families living in apartments interacted more frequently on weekends than those living in 'han-ok', especially in household work, eating-out, family recreation, religious activities, shopping, outdoor activities, cultural events, sports, and visiting friends and relatives. Family lifespace was found to have no relation with the amount of total family interaction time and family intimacy. The amount of total family interaction time was correlated with family intimacy.

공급사슬관리를 통한 커튼 월 프로세스의 개선방향 방안

윤수원,진상윤,김예상,정순오 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.24 No.1

In high-rise building construction projects, curtain walls are one of the most widely used exterior finishing components as well as the key management factors in cost and schedule control. Generally it occupies about 10-15% of a total project cost. and its construction process is on the critical path, The life-cycle process of curtain walls involves a lot of actors such as owner, architect, contractor, curtain wall consultants, specialty contractors, and manufacturers, and information and material flow with being shared and exchanged among them. However fragmentation of actors results in inefficiency in control and management of the process. Therefore. the purpose of this paper is to analyze the whole curtain wall process construction to improve efficiency and productivity based on the supply chain management concept. waste. problems and their causes were analyzed based on the as-is model established by IDEFO modeling technique and finally recommendations were suggested for improvement.

드레인 전류 잡음원만을 고려한 스케일링이 가능한 바이어스 의존 P-HEMT 잡음모델

윤경식,이창석,맹성재,이진희,박철순 대전산업대학교 반도체기술연구소 1999 半導體技術硏究所報 Vol.1 No.-

게이트 길이가 0.2㎛인 P-HEMT에 대하여 드레인 바이어스 전류의 변화 및 게이트 폭에 대해 스케일링이 가능한 잡음모델을 제안하였다. 본 논문에서는 S-파라미터를 정확히 예측하기 위하여 x를 제외한 intrinsic 파라미터는 offset를 도입하여 정규화 한 후 스케일링을 하였다. 드레인 포화전류에 대한 드레인 전류의 비율과 게이트 폭을 변수로 하는 소신호 모델 파라미터의 맞춤함수를 구하였다. 또한, 잡음 파라미터를 정확히 예측하기 위하여 진성저항 잡음 온도 T_g, 게이트 단 전류 잡음원 등가잡음 컨덕턴스 G_ni 드레인 단 전류 잡음원 등가잡음 컨덕턴스 G_no를 잡음 모델정수로 사용하여 그 값을 추출하여 스케일링 하였다. 잡음 온도 T_g는 드레인 전류와 게이트 폭에 거의 추출되었다. 그러므로, G_no만을 잡음 모델정수로 하는 잡음모델과 T_g, G_ni, G_no를 잡음 모델정수로 하는 잡음모델을 측정값과 비교하여 본 결과 G_no만을 갖는 잡음모델도 측정된 잡음 파라미터와 잘 일치하였다. 따라서, 모델 정수 추출이 간단한 G_no 만을 갖는 잡음모델은 게이트 폭과 바이어스 전류에 대해 스케일링이 가능한 실용적인 잡음모델임을 확인하였다. Bias-dependent noise models of 0.2㎛ gate length P-HEMT's which are scalable with gate width are proposed. To predict S-parameters of the P-HEMT's the intrinsic parameters except for x subtracted the offsets introduced in this paper are normalized to the gate width and then scaled. The small-signal model parameters are expressed as fitting functions of the drain current to I_dss ratio and gate width. In addition, to estimate accurately noise parameters the noise temperature T_g of the intrinsic resistance, the equivalent noise conductance G_ni of the gate current noise source, and the equivalent noise conductance G_no of the drain current noise source are adopted as the noise model parameters. The extracted values of T_g are nearly independent of drain current and gate width and their average is arou

高速道路 切開地 비탈면의 植生構造 分析

尹相旭,李敏渟,金昌浩 동국대학교 농림과학연구소 1988 農林科學 論文集 Vol.12 No.-

This study was carried out to analyze the vegetational structure of the express highway. Seven sites in roadside slopes of the Kyungboo express highway (the section Pankyo-Shingal) were selected and quadrats of three sizes, 25㎡, 5㎡, 1㎡, were set up for trees, blush, herbs, respectively. The results obtained are as follows; 1) For trees, R. pseudo-acacia showed the most high value, 45%, 39%, respectively in relative density and relative cover. Relative frequency was most high(31%) in P. rigida. Among invading species, Quercus spp. showed the most high value. For blush, Puerarica thunbergiana and Lespedeza bicolor showed very high value in R.D., R.F., and R.C. Arundinella was most high in R.D., R.F., and Miscanthus sinensis in R.C. for herbs. 2) In importance value, R. pseudo-acacia showed very high value over all polt. R. pseudo-acacia also showed markedly high value in phoytograph index, making the highest layer. 3) Species diversity was most high in Plot 2, the community of R. pseudo-acacia - Alnus hirsuta. Plot 1, the community of Quercus spp. - Alnus hirsuta, was most high in evenness. And dominance value was most high in Plot 5, the community of R. pseudo-acacia, showing the most low species diversity.