장상피화생과 Helicobactor pylori와의 상관 관계에 관한 연구

이복희,김대수,이현숙,진영주,윤세진,송형근,성노현,정현용,이동호 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1994 충남의대잡지 Vol.21 No.2

In 1965 Lauren divided advanced gastric carcinoma into two main types-namely, "intestinal" and "diffuse" type carcinoma, which differ not only morphologically but also in their clinical and epidemiological characteristics. Moreover, a different histogenetic process has been postulated by many authors that intestinal type gastric carcinoma might arise from areas with intestinal metaplasia. Since Warren and Marshall reported the presence of Helicobacter pylori in the stomach in 1983, strong evidence has been obtained that there is a close relationship between Helicobacter pylori and chronic gastritis, atrophic gastritis, intestinal metaplasia, and intestinal type gastric carcinoma. To study the relationship between intestinal metaplasia and Helicobacter pylori infection, we performed gastroscopic biopsies and CLO tests taken from patients with epigastric pain. Only 87 patients with macroscopically suspected antral gastritis were included. The prevalence of intestinal metaplasia in gastric antral biopsies increased from 33.3% in the age group<30 years to 63.6% in the age group 60 years. When all patients were divided into two age groups-namely, (i)<50 years(n=41) and (ii)≥ 50 years(n-=46), intestinal metaplasia was found significantly more often in patients ≥ 50 years. ((i) 39.2%, (ii) 54.3%, p<0.0001). The prevalence of Helicobacter pylori in gastric antral biopsies decreased from 66.7% in the age group<30 years to 62.5%, in the age group in the age group 50 to 59 years. When all patients were divided into the same two age groups-namely(i)<50 years and (ii)≥50 years, the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori did not differ between two groups in a statistically significant way. The mean age of intestinal metaplasia positive patients who were also Helicobacter pylori positive was 48±11.0(mean±S.D.)years, whereas the mean age of intestinal metaplasia positive patients who were Helicobacter pylori negative was 52±9.7(mean±S.D.)years. In conclusion. although our data do not prove a causal relationship between Helicobacter pylori infection and the histogenesis of intestinal metaplasia, we suggest that Helicobacter pylori plays an important role in the development of intestinal metaplasia in the gastric mucosa. Whether Helicobacter pylori has to be present at all times during this process or is only necessary as a 'trigger', needs further research.

간호실무에서 신봉이론(Espoused theories)에 대한 탐색적 연구

서문자,김혜숙,이은희,박영숙,조경숙,강현숙,임난영,김주현,이소우,조복희,이명하,지성애,하양숙,손영희,권성복,김희진,추진아 성인간호학회 2001 성인간호학회지 Vol.13 No.1

As a nursing practice involves nurses' actions in a specific context of health care, this study has focused on exploring the espoused theories in nursing practice within the action science perspectives, Espoused theories are the belief, principles, and rationale expressed by the practitioner as guiding her/his actions in a situation of practice. The data were analysed qualitatively and 25 elements of espoused theories of nursing action were identified and clustered into 6 categories. The 25 elements of espoused theories are as follows: The clinical nurse worked in wholistic and individual nursing, focussed on the patient's needed, comfort and supportive nursing (5 theories of nursing goal) ; excellent skills, knowledge based, assessment and data collection, explaining, educating or a scientific basis(6 theories of nursing intervention): advocacy, value oriented, treatment, account- ability and commitment(4 theories of nursing ethics) ; human respect. partnership, trust(3 theories of patient-nurse relationship) : knowledgable, accumulated clinical experiences and personally lived experiences. positive perspectives(4 theories of nurse), role of intervention. rewarding peer relationship(3 theories of situations) The above mentioned espoused theories are similar to that of nursing textbooks which students learned through basic nursing education and almost the same as the Acts ofa Nurse in Korean. However, we are doubtful whether nurses actually do as they think. Therefore. it is recommended to review the theories-in-use in order to and any discrepancies between the espoused theories and the reality of nursing actions

時變磁界 測定用 센서에 관한 硏究

이복희,백용현,박형기,정승수,전덕규 경북대학교 센서기술연구소 1992 센서技術學術大會論文集 Vol.3 No.1

The Effect of Position in Utterance on the Duration of Segment in Korean

Lee,Hyun-Bok,Kim,Dae-Won 한국언어학회 1991 언어 Vol.16 No.1

인삼투여가 체력 및 체중감량에 미치는 영향

이명복,김창규,박성순,김귀봉,이상구,김현덕 국민대학교 스포츠과학연구소 1985 스포츠科學硏究所論叢 Vol.4 No.-

The purpose of the study was to investigate and find the metabolic and strength response to the effects of Gin Seng intake on weight reduction in Wrestlers. Ten subjects experienced five to eight years fro were used for the study. They are attending at university and engaging in wrestling program. The subjects were divided into experimental and control groups. Five exeprimental group was supplemented Korean Gin Seng with the amounts of 600g for eight weeks. The pre-post test methods was conducted. The metabolic test using the Ergo-Oxyscreen (Jager co. German) were obtained during the ergometer bicycle tests. The subjects were seated on the bicycle for two minutes after two minutes resting period, and pedalled with 60rpm at the beginning with free loading for two minutes, and increased the 0.5KP load every one minute. The exercise on the bicycle was continued until the subjects were exhausted. The metabolic data such as weight, MV(minute ventilation)., BF(breathing frequency), Heart rate, Vo_2ml kg/min., and Time. were calculated automatically and printed out the data every minute. The grip and back strength tests were obtained using the dynamometer (T.KK. Japan), and leg strength(180/sec, 30/sec.), power, isometric maximal strength, and endurance were measured through Cybex-Ⅱ system. After pre-test, exprimental group was begin to intake Gin-Seng for eight weeks, and control was start to reduce their body weight. As the results of the study, conclusion to be drawn as follows; 1. There were no significant difference between before weight reduction and after weight

「쓰기」교과서의 효율적 지도 방안 : 국민학교 「쓰기」교과를 중심으로

李賢馥 全國敎育大學 國語科敎授硏究協議會 1989 國語科敎育硏究 Vol.7 No.-

서울말의 리듬과 억양

이현복 서울대학교 어학연구소 1974 語學硏究 Vol.10 No.2

라후어(Lahu)의 언어학적 연구 : 형태론 및 통사론적 분석

이현복 서울대학교 인문학연구소 2000 人文論叢 Vol.44 No.-

The aim of this paper is to analyze and describe the morphological and syntactic structure of the Lahu language spoken in Chiang Rai area, Thailand. Lahu is one of the hill tribe languages spoken in Thailand, Myanmar, China and Laes, and has been olassified as belonging to the Lole-Burmese branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family. Four Lahu speakers, two men and two women, speaking black Lahu, served as informants far this study in a series of field works conducted by the author in 1995-97. It was found necessary to set up seven parts of speech in Lahu, i.e. Noun, Verb, Particle, Classifier, Adverb, Conjunction and Interjection, on the basis of the syntactic function of words and morphemes. An Nominal and Verbal phrases and clauses are also fecund to operate as important syntactic units in the Lahu sentences, and three different types of sentences are distinguished on the basis of the syntactic complexity of the sentence structure, i.e., Simple, Compound and Complex. Finally it is interesting to note that Lahu and Korean ale strikingly similar net only in sentence structure but also in phonetic and phonological systems despite the fact that they are taken to belong to two different language families.

식사 대용식을 사용한 단기간의 체중 조절 : 한국인 비만 성인 여성에서 식사 대용식에 대한 연구 Meal replacements trial in Korean Obese women

이복기,이규래,박미현 대한비만학회 2002 The Korean journal of obesity Vol.11 No.2

연구배경 : 최근의 비만 인구의 증가와 체중 조절에 대한 관심이 증가하면서 식사 대용식의 사용이 많아지고 있다. 그러나 이러한 제품들이 실제적인 효과 면에서 문제가 되고 있음이 많이 보고되고 있고, 무분별한 사용으로 경제적인 측면에서 많은 손실이 초래되고 있음이 현실이다. 이에 본 논문은 비만 여성에 대한 식사 대용식에 대한 연구를 함으로써 국내에서 시판되는 식사 대용식의 효능과 안전성에 대해 알아보고자 하였다. 방법 : 대중 매체 및 인터넷 사이트를 통하여 자원한 여성들 중 체질량 지수 25kg/㎡ 이상의 25 ~ 35세의 여성 54명을 선별하여 6주간의 연구가 진행되었다. 참여한 54명을 2군으로 분류하여 식사 대용식 사용군 (A군)은 식사 대용식을 아침과 저녁 식사에 사용하였고 대조군 (B군)의 경우는 식사와 운동에 대한 교육만을 시행하였다. 모든 연구 대상자에 대해서 초기 방문과 3주 째, 그리고 6주 째에 신체 계측 치들과 체 성분, 그리고 대사적인 변수들을 측정하고 6주간의 식사일기를 분석하였다. 결과 : 54명의 연구 대상자 중 42명이 6주간의 연구 기간을 마쳤고, 그 중 식사 일기의 분석이 가능한 35명을 최종 대상자로 하였다. 6주의 연구 동안 A군은 1042.61±179.73kcal/day를 섭취하였고 B군은 1313.49±308.07 kcal/day를 섭취하여 두 군간의 통계적으로 의미있는 차이가 있었다. 신체 계측치와 체 성분에 미치는 영향은 A군에서 체중 (-3.84±1.97 kg), 체지방률 (-1.42±2.20%), 허리 둘레, 둔부 둘레에서 의미 있는 감소를 보였고, B군에서는 체중 (-3.39±2.25 kg), 허리 둘레, 둔부 둘레에서 의미 있는 감소를 보였다. A군에서는 수축기, 이완기 혈압, LDL 콜레스테롤에서 의미있는 감소를 보였고, B군에서는 수축기 혈압, 총 콜레스테롤 , LDL 콜레스테롤에서 의미 있는 감소를 보였다. 양군간의 체중과 체지방률의 변화량의 비교에서는 유의한 차이를 보이지 못했다. 결론 : 이 결과는 한국의 성인 여성에서 6주 동안 하루 2번의 식사 대용식을 사용할 때, 섭취량을 줄이고 체중과 체지방률을 줄이는 데 효과적인 방법임을 시사한다. 그렇지만 대조군과의 비교를 위해서는 좀 더 장기간의 연구가 필요하다. Background : Among the obese and those interested in weight reduction, the use of meal replacements recently has gained popularity. The efficacy and safety of meal replacements, however, has been questioned. In addition, the imprudent use of meal replacements lead to significant economic costs. Therefore, this study will investigate the efficacy and safety of meal replacements by examining obese women who take meal replacements. Methods: This experiment was conducted with subjects who volunteered through the internet and the mass media. The duration of the experiment was six weeks. The subjects consisted of 54 obese women (BMI>25) whose ages ranged from 25 to 35.54 subjects were divided into two groups : Group A, the experimental group, took meal replacements for breakfast and dinner. Group B, the control group, received instruction concerning exercises and diets. anthropometric measurement, body composition and metabolic variations were evaluated the first day, the third week and the sixth week; in addition, the subjects' diet diaries were analyzed. Results : 42 out of 54 finished the six weeks experiments. 35 out of the 42 completed diet diaries. The results are based on the 35 subjects' diet diaries. Group A took 1042.61±179.73 kcal/day, and group B took 1313.49±308.07 kcal/day for six weeks. This is a statistically significant difference between two groups. Group A showed a significant reduction in weight (-3.84±1.97 kg), the percentage of body fat (-1.42±2.20%), and in waist and hip circumference. Group B also showed a significant reduction in weight (-3.39±2.25 kg) and in waist and the hip circumference. In group A, there was a significant reduction in the LDL cholesterol and in systolic and diastolic blood pressure. In group B, there was a significant reduction in total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol and in systolic blood pressure. There was no significant difference in changes of weight and body fat between the two groups. Conclusion : From these results, Korean women who took meal replacements twice a day for six weeks reduced their oral intake, weight and body fat. However, long-term studies are needed to clarify the comparison between two groups.

廣州地方의 傳說攷

李賢馥 仁川敎育大學畿甸文化硏究所 1985 기전문화연구 Vol.14 No.-