월악산국립공원의 곤충다양성에 관한 연구 : 노린재목, 딱정벌레목, 나비목

박성준(Seong-Joon Park),전용락(Yong-Lak Jeon),홍의정(Eui-Jung Hong),윤주창(Ju-Chang Yun),박서경(Seo-Kyoung Park),김병진(Byung-Jin Kim) 국립공원연구원 2010 국립공원연구지 Vol.1 No.3

본 연구는 2007년부터 2009년까지 3년 동안 월악산 모니터링 조사 지점과 동일지구에 대해 정기적인 주간조사를 통해 주간곤충류(노린재목, 딱정벌레목, 나비목)의 종목록을 확보 하여, 월악산국립공원의 생태계에 자연적 혹은 인위적으로 변화된 내용을 측정하여 곤충자원의 체계적인 관리를 위한 자료를 제공하고자 실시되었다. 본 조사기간 동안 채집 확인된 주간곤충류는 65과 404종(노린재목 21과 86종, 딱정벌레목 38과 244종, 나비목 6과 74종)이 조사되었다. 따라서 문헌조사를 포함한 결과 월악산국립공원에 서식하는 것으로 확인된 주간곤충류는 멸종위기야생동물 2종, 고유종 6종, 국외반출승인대상종 10종과 특정종 50종을 포함하여 총 72과 609종(딱정벌레목 44과 368종, 노린재목 22과 126종, 나비목 6과 115종)으로 나타났다. 아울러 조사지점별 분석결과 S3에서 종다양성이 가장 높게 나타났으며, S10은 다른 조사지점과 다르게 종다양성이 현저하게 떨어지는 것으로 나타났다. 각 조사기간별우점종으로는 2007년과 2009년도에 넉점박이송장벌레, 2008년도에는 더듬이긴노린재로 나타났다. This study were conducted for three years from 2007 to 2009 and at the same points as monitoring surveys, through regular surveys insects (Hemiptera, Coleoptera, Lepidoptera) to obtain the list, to measure and assess Woraksan National Park ecosystem’s natural or artificial change, to provide data for systematic management of the contents of insects. As a result of all the collections were examined, 404 species of 65 family under 3 order were identified. Therefore, the species composition of insect over each result from Woraksan National Park’s was a total of 3 orders, 72 families, 609 species including 2 Endangered species, 6 Endermic species, 10 Management of exotic species and 50 Designated species; 368 species of family Coleoptera which is the highest, 126 species of family Hemiptera and 115 species of family Lepidoptera. Site 3 had the highest indices diversity. In contrast, Site 10 indices diversity, different from the other survey points, were significantly low. In each survey period, dominant species included Nicrophorus quadripunctatus in 2007 and 2009. In 2008, dominant species was Pachygrontha antennata.

월악산국립공원의 곤충다양성에 관한 연구 - 노린재목, 딱정벌레목, 나비목 -

박성준(Seong-Joon Park),전용락(Yong-Lak Jeon),홍의정(Eui-Jung Hong),윤주창(Ju-Chang Yun),박서경(Seo-Kyoung Park),김병진(Byung-Jin Kim) 국립공원연구원 2010 국립공원연구지 Vol.1 No.4

본 연구는 2007년부터 2009년까지 3년 동안 월악산 모니터링 조사 지점과 동일지구에 대해 정기적인 주 간조사를 통해 주간곤충류(노린재목, 딱정벌레목, 나비목)의 종목록을 확보 하여, 월악산국립공원의 생태계에 자연적 혹은 인위적으로 변화된 내용을 측정하여 곤충자원의 체계적인 관리를 위한 자료를 제공하고자 실시되었다. 본 조 사기간 동안 채집 확인된 주간곤충류는 65과 404종(노린재목 21과 86종, 딱정벌레목 38과 244종, 나비목 6과 74종) 이 조사되었다. 따라서 문헌조사를 포함한 결과 월악산국립공원에 서식하는 것으로 확인된 주간곤충류는 멸종위기야 생동물 2종, 고유종 6종, 국외반출승인대상종 10종과 특정종 50종을 포함하여 총 72과 609종(딱정벌레목 44과 368 종, 노린재목 22과 126종, 나비목 6과 115종)으로 나타났다. 아울러 조사지점별 분석결과 S3에서 종다양성이 가장 높게 나타났으며, S10은 다른 조사지점과 다르게 종다양성이 현저하게 떨어지는 것으로 나타났다. 각 조사기간별 우점종으로는 2007년과 2009년도에 넉점박이송장벌레, 2008년도에는 더듬이긴노린재로 나타났다. This study were conducted for three years from 2007 to 2009 and at the same points as monitoring surveys, through regular surveys insects (Hemiptera, Coleoptera, Lepidoptera) to obtain the list, to measure and assess  Woraksan National Park ecosystem’s natural or artificial change, to provide data for systematic management of the contents of insects. As a result of all the collections were examined, 404 species of 65 family under 3 order were identified. Therefore, the species composition of insect over each result from Woraksan National Park’s was a total of 3 orders,  72 families, 609 species including 2 Endangered species, 6 Endermic species, 10 Management of exotic species and 50 Designated species; 368 species of family Coleoptera which is the highest, 126 species of family Hemiptera and 115 species of family Lepidoptera. Site 3 had the highest indices diversity. In contrast, Site 10 indices diversity, different  from the other survey points, were significantly low. In each survey period, dominant species included Nicrophorus quadripunctatus in 2007 and 2009. In 2008, dominant species was Pachygrontha antennata.

NSIP와 BOOP의 고해상전산화단층촬영 소견과 비교

백상현,박재성,차장규,홍현숙,김대호,박성진,조준희,이혜경,최진수 순천향의학연구소 2003 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.9 No.2

Purpose: BOOP and NSIP also share similar clinical features such as subacute flu-like illness, the finding of bronchoalveolar lavage, the result of pulmonary function test and more favourable outcome than usual interstitial pneumonia(UIP). The author try to compare the HRCT findings of NSIP with BOOP by pattern and distribution of diseases. Materials and Methods: HRCT findings of histopathologically proven NSIP(Group Ⅰ; 6, Group Ⅱ; 7, Group Ⅲ; 2) in 15 patients(5 male, 10 female, age range, 39-69 years; mean age, 53 years), BOOP in 15 patients(6 male, 9 female, age range, 26-76 years; mean age, 52 years) were reviewed retrospectively. Results: The common pattern of the two diseases was admixed consolidation, ground glass attenuation & reticular densities with/without architectural distortion(NSIP; 53.3%, BOOP; 46.7%). The main component of the pattern wan predominantly consolidation(NSIP; 46.7%, BOOP; 73.3%) and ground glass attenuation(NSIP; 40.0%, BOOP;20.0%). Architectural distotion was more provinent finding with NSIP(mild ; 3, moderate ; 4, severe; 2) compared with BOOP(mild; 7, moderate; 2, severe; 0). The predominant overall distribution was lower lung, peribronchovascular & peripheral lung field in both of the two entities(NSIP;73.3%, BOOP; 73.3%). Peribronchovascular involvement was more common with NSIP(100%) than BOOP(80%), whereas peripheral involvement was more common with BOOP(93.3%) than NSIP(80%). Conclusion: The HRCT findings of NSIP and BOOP were similar in pattern and distribution. But NIP manifested more frequently ground-glass attenuation, whereas BOOP showed more frequently consolidation. Architectural distortion was more severe with NSIP than BOOP. NSIP invoved more frequently peribronchovascular space and BOOP were more common in peripheral lung field.

대학의 교수학습 개발에 대한 요구분석 연구 : 동국대학교 교수집단을 중심으로 focusing on Faculties of the Dongguk University

박명희,김성훈,박명숙,이중권,박종호,이성림 동국대학교 교육연구원 2005 교육문제연구 Vol.16 No.-

본 연구의 목적은 동국대학교의 교수들이 수행하고 있는 교수학습 방식을 파악하고 각 방법들의 효과성을 교수들이 어떻게 인식하고 있는지를 알아 보고자 하였으며 창의적 교수학습방법개발에 대한 교수들의 요구를 파악하여 교수학습개발센터의 프로그램개발을 위한 기초자료로 삼고자 하였다. 수업방식에 있어서 전공, 교양을 막론하고 대부분이 강의식 수업방식이 높았으며(80.9%, 86%), 발표식, 토론식이 (14%, 18.6%) 실험실습 등이 그 다음으로 나타났다. 교수들은 전공과목보다는 교양수업에서 학생들의 요구에 맞는 수업 수업방식을 고려하고 있는 반면 수업방식의 효과에 대해 53%만이 효과적이라고 보고하고 있다. 교수들도 효과적인 강의방법 등 교수법에 대해 체계적으로 학습할 필요성을 느끼고 있었다. 강의 기술(교수방법)과 토론 중심 수업 방법에 대한 워크샵에 대한 요구가 가장 높게 나타났고 발표수업과 프로젝트수업 방법 등 강의식 수업 이외의 다른 수업방식에 대한 워크샵 요구도가 높았다. 그 외에 학교의 지원에 대해서는 첨단 수업 기자재 활용을 위한 보조자(조교)에 대한 요구도가 가장 높고 강의 운영을 위한 보조금, 개인별 상담 지원 순으로 요구도가 높게 나타났다. The purpose of this study was to comprehend the methods of teaching and learning carried out by the teachers of Dongguk University, and to find out how the professors found those methods effective. This research was also used to serve as a basis for the development of a more creative teaching-learning system to enhance better programs for the Professor Teaching-Learning Development Center. In teaching methods, regardless of classes for majors or for cultural enrichment, most of the courses were in the form of lectures (80.9%, 86%) followed by research and discussion (14%, 18.6%), with experiment and practical training coming in third. Although professors tend to choose a more student-oriented class method in distribution courses more than in major courses, it was reported that only 53% of the faculty claimed this class method to be effective. The faculty felt the need for professors to have more constructive learning in incorporating more effective teaching methods. The demand for professor workshops on teaching skills (teaching methods) and discussion oriented classes proved to be high, as well as the need for workshops on teaching methods other than lectures, such as research courses and project oriented class methods. Regarding other demands for university support, the demand for an assistant (assistant teacher) to help with the new technology equipment was the highest, followed by subsidies for course management and support in individual counseling.

스마트 안테나에서 블라인드 기법을 이용한 Two Dimensional RAKE 수신기

박형준,이철형,최명수,김경호,이성로 木浦大學校 應用科學硏究院 2001 應用科學硏究誌 Vol.1 No.-

Smart antennas technique is the scheme that focuses the signal on the desired user using array antennas. Therefore, the scheme can dramatically improve performances in conventional mobile communication systems. The scheme is the newest technique for beamforming. Its specific function combines antenna arrays with digital signal processing techniques that can control signal direction. Now, the scheme is known as the future generation core technique in communication provider communities. In this paper, we propose two dimensional rake receiver based on blind schemes in smart antennas and then compare the performance of the proposed scheme with that of the conventional scheme. Computer simulation results show that the proposed scheme outperforms the conventional scheme.

IDL 컴파일러에서 스터브 코드의 최적화

박찬모,홍성표,이정기,이준 조선대학교 에너지.자원신기술연구소 1999 에너지·자원신기술연구소 논문지 Vol.21 No.2

The programmer in the distributed environment is often faced with problems when writes a communication code. One is written the codes by hand and the other is by CORBA IDL compiler. When the programmer writes the code by hand then the speed of the program may be increased, but the human effort required to implement and maintain is greatly increased. If the code is generated using a CORBA IDL compiler then programmer effort will be reduced, but the performance of the Application program may be poor. In this paper, we suggests the way that the stub code is maintain the enough free space before marshaling the data into message buffer. This methods were increased the performance of Application program and solved the problems that optimizing of code.

관동맥 재개통 후 QTc간격분산의 감소 : 정량적으로 측정한 심근 허혈의 호전 정도와의 연관성 Relationships with the Quantitative Degree of Improvement in Myocardial Ischemia

박상선,최기준,남기병,이철환,홍멸기,박성욱,박승정,신중우,문대혁,김유호 대한순환기학회 2000 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.30 No.8

ATIS 최적 프로브차량대수 모형개발

박성식,고승영,서준석 명지대학교 산업기술연구소 2001 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.20 No.-

To collect real-time link traffic information(Link Travel Time) for based on beacon and GPS technologies prove cars always have to be operate on the entire network. In this study, in case of taxi probe cars based with Beacon and GPS, method on determining required number of probe cars is studied to get traffic information of reality. Using taxis for probe cars, the the factors that influence the number of probe cars are operation time and distribution of prove cars over the network, operate distance and travel speed, the portion of revenue operation distance of taxis. The result of this study was ; As the collecting period for one traffic information prove cars travel more link, thus the number of prove cars decreases. The number of prove cars decreases when the allowable numer of links that no link travel times are collected increases.

화학 용액 증착 공정으로 제조된 후막 Pb(Zr_(0.52), Ti_(0.48))O₃의 e_(31,f) 특성

박준식,양성준,강성군,나경환 대한금속재료학회 2003 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.41 No.9

Thick Pb(Zr_(0.52), Ti_(0.48))O₃(briefly, PZT) films are required for the cases of micro actuators and sensors with high driving force, high breakdown voltage and high sensitivity, and so on. In this work, thick PZT films were fabricated by chemical solution deposition process. Total 16 types of samples using thick PZT films with thicknesses, about 1 ㎛ and 2 ㎛, and Pt top electrodes shapes for measuring effective transverse piezoelectric coefficients (e_(31,f)) were prepared using MEMS processes. All samples were characterized by fabricated e_(31,f) measurement system before and after poling process at 125 kV/cm and 150℃ for 10 min. |e_(31,f)| values of samples after poling were higher than samples before poling. Those of 2 ㎛ thick PZT films were also higher than 1 ㎛ thick PZT films. We found that |e_(31,f)| was directly related with {111} to {h00} crystal structures of thick PZT films. And those with narrow electrodes (x₁- x_(0)) as top Pt electrodes were also higher than cases with wide top Pt electrodes in agreement with given equation.

고정식 교정환자에서 치주건강 유지에 대한 전동치솔의 효과

박성준,황현식,이기헌,경승현 전남대학교 치의학연구소 2003 구강과학 Vol.15 No.2

Patients with fixed orthodontic appliances frequently show ineffective plaque control caused by these orthodontic appliances. Although many methods may be helpful in reducing dental plaque formation, optimal mechanical plaque removal and oral hygiene instruction are the most important factors during orthodontic treatment. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of an electric toothbrush, with a specially designed orthodontic brush head, compared to a manual toothbrush on periodontal health in patients with fixed orthodontic appliances. Forty patients were randomly divided into two groups, the electric and the manual toothbrush groups, 1 month after attachment of fixed orthodontic appliances. Periodontal status was measured using a plaque index, a gingival index, a bleeding index, a pocket depth and a relative attachment loss, at baseline and after 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 12 months. Oral hygiene instruction was given according to the type of toothbrush used. The Braun Oral-B Plak Control with Ortho OD 15-1 brush was used as the electric toothbrush while the Butler G. U. M 124 was given as the manual toothbrush. By comparing between the electric and the manual toothbrush groups, the following results were obtained: 1. In the manual toothbrush group, the gingival and bleeding indices showed no statistically significant differences. but the plaque index was significantly decreased (p<0.001) and pocket depth as well as relative attachment loss were significantly increased (p<0.01). 2. In the electric toothbrush group, the bleeding index, pocket depth and relative attachment loss showed no statistically significant differences, but the plaque and gingival indices were significantly decreased (p<0.001). 3. In the case of the plaque, gingival and bleeding indices, there were no statistically significant differences between the electric and the manual toothbrush groups. On the contrary, in the case of pocket depth and relative attachment loss, there were statistically significant differences between the electric and the manual toothbrush groups: an increase in the manual toothbrush groups unlike the electric toothbrush groups keeping the same state (p<0.05). These findings suggest that an electric toothbrush is useful to orthodontic patients with fixed appliances.