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      • 나일론 6, 6의 합성 및 반응속도(컴퓨터 시뮬레이션)에 관한 연구

        崔民鎬,朴在根 弘益大學校 1989 弘大論叢 Vol.21 No.2

        Research has been conducted on the polymerization of Nylon 6.6 and its Kinetics has been computer simulated. The experimental results was in good agreement with those of the computer simulation within the average of 11.5%. It was found as the temperature increases and time elapses the molecular weight increased. The physical properties of the polymers improved as the average molecular weight increased.

      • KCI등재

        數 種 韓藥의 아세틸콜린에스터레이즈 酵素活性에 대한 효과

        최재환,김미영,김현미,최훈,전훈,김대근,임종필,임강현 대한본초학회 2002 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.17 No.1

        아세틸콜린에스터레이즈(AChE)는 신경조직에 분포하는 효소로 신경전달물질 중 아세틸콜린(ACh)을 분해하는 효소로 시냅스 신호전달체계에 있어 중요한 역할을 하는 효소이다. 현재 알츠하이머병과 치매치료에 사용하는 서양약물은 AChE의 활성을 저해하는 작용기전을 가진다. 목적 : 전통적으로 기억력 감퇴, 치매 등 치료에 사용되어 온 한약의 AChE에 대한 작용을 밝히기 위해 본 실험이 구상되었다. 방법 : 생쥐 대뇌신경세포의 균질 혼합액으로부터 효소의 활성을 Ellman 방법을 개선한 엘리자(ELISA)법을 이용하여 측정하였다. 결과 : 실험결과 天花? 의 6종이 2.5㎎/㎖의 농도에서 우수한 효소활성저해력을 보였고, 50% 효소활성 저해농도(ID_50)를 구한 결과, 天花?의 ID_50은 1.5㎎/㎖이었고, ??? 1.2 ㎎/㎖, ?? 2.0 ㎎/㎖, ??草 1.2 ㎎/㎖, ??? 1.0 ㎎/㎖, ??生 1.7㎎/㎖, 및 大?皮 2.0 ㎎/㎖를 나타내어 忍冬?의 저해력이 가장 우수하였다. 결론 : 치매 및 기억력감퇴 증상을 치료하는 한약의 작용기전 중 AChE 효소활성억제효과는 忍冬? 의 6종에서 나타났으며, 이는 전통적인 한방치료에 과학적인 기초자료를 제공할 것으로 생각한다.

      • 20km와 150km의 도로싸이클 주행이 혈중 렙틴, 지질과 호르몬 수준에 미치는 영향

        최용어,권봉안,오재근,김범수,조준용,김문희 한국체육대학교 체육과학연구소 2000 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.19 No.1

        Serum leptin, glucose, lipid profiles (free fatty acid, triglyceride, total cholesterol) were determined in two groups of subjects undergoing long and short strenous cycle race, 8 men who fasted overnight and then pedaled 20km cycle race and 8 men, 150km cycle race, respectively, Blood samples were collected before race, immediately after cessation of race and 2hr, 6hr after the end of race period. Cyclist pedaling 20km cycle race and cyclist pedaling 150km cycle race showed no statistical differences in leptin level. After 6hr of rest, leptin concentrations were gradually decreased but showed no statistical different in both groups. Epinephrine (p〈.01) and norepinephrine (p〈.001) concentration in comparison to pre-race levels were increased significantly. But insulin concentration in comparison to pre-race levels were decreased significantly (p〈.001). Glucose (p〈.01), free fatty acid (p〈.001), cholesterol (p〈.001) and triglyceride (p〈.01) were increased immediately after cessation of race in both groups.

      • 6주간의 淸暑益氣湯 經口投與가 에너지대사 및 호르몬 변화에 미치는 영향

        최용어,강명신,유종만,이규성,오재근,조준용 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所 1994 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.13 No.1

        The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of chung-seo-ik-gi -tang administration on the metabolic responses and hormones in 18 healthy-male elite boxes. All subjects were divided randomly with two groups, Chung-sea-ik-gi-tang Group(N=18) and placebo group(N=18) and perfored with 70% of HR max using bycicle ergometer unfil exhaustion. During the submaximal exercise, heart rate was maesured every two min. The blood samples were collected from antecubital vein by 10ml syranges(6ml/each) before immediately after exhaustion, recover-10 min, recover-20 min and recover-30 min. The samples were to analyzed for the level of glucose, lactate, TG, TC, HDL-C, insulin and catecholamine. The results of various blood parameters were summarized as follow; l. Energy substrates (plasma glucose, TG, TC, HDL-C) changes in group C were significantly different from group P. Plasma glucose in group C was significantly lowered at recover-10 min compared to group P (P<0.05). and also TG, TC and HDL-C in group C were significantly increased after 3 weeks compared to group P (P<0.05) whereas. Lactate accumulation in group C was significantly decreased after 3 weeks compared to group P (P<0.05). 2. Plasma insulin level was not showed significant difference between two groups. But insulin depression tendency after 3, 6 weeks in group C was allevated compared to group P. Increasing rate of norepinephrine in group C at Post-exhaustion after 3weeks lowered compared to group P. Norepinephrine in group C at rest periods after 3 weeks showed significant difference compared to group C. The results indicated that Chung-seo-ik-gi-tang had the effects of ergogenic aids on fatigue resistance and recovery from exhaustive exercise at the level of 70% HR max.

      • KCI등재

        인천 인현동 호프집 화재 피해자 분석

        최정태,안무업,안희철,최영미,정재봉,서정열,유기철,이삼우,박석현,조준휘,김성환,김아진,송근정 대한응급의학회 2001 대한응급의학회지 Vol.12 No.4

        Purpose : This study was conducted to develop field triage, transportation, distribution, and prehospital care at a fire disaster by analyzing the victims of the fore that broke out at a bar in Incheon. Method : We analyzed the cases of the victims of a fire in Incheon in Oct. 1999. We determined the primary care hospital, the arrival time, the burn size, the outcome, and the injury type from the medical records, the concerned organ records, and interviews with concerned persons. Result : The total number of victims was 137: 56 prehospital deaths, 1 hospital death, and 80 survivals. The Pearson correlation coefficient between the burn size and the severity was -0.175. There were 121(89.6%) cases of inhalation injury, 59 (43.7%) cases of flame burns, 66 (48.9%) cases of hypoxic brain damage, and 16 (11.9%) cases involving other types of injury. Conclusion : The causes of death of the fire victims were inhalation injury and hypoxic brain damage due to CO poisoning and other toxic inhalants. We propose the use of a simple triage and rapid treatment(START) system and a reassessment the delayed category in fire disasters.

      • KCI등재후보

        景福宮·昌德宮·點景物 紋樣에 관한 硏究

        최준형,이석래,이재근 한국정원학회 2002 한국전통조경학회지 Vol.20 No.1

        The purpose of this study is to present basic materials on garden ornaments and their symbolism in traditional spaces. The subjects for this study are the Kyongbok Palace and the Changduk Palace that were the palaces of the Chosun Dynasty. The patterns of the garden ornaments in those palaces were investigated by comparison with past literature and traditional pattern collections. The findings of the research are as follows. Animal patterns were found on most of the stone statues and symbolized the expulsion of evil and the protenction of the King. They were used mainly in King’s Palace to emphasize the expulsion of evil and the protection of the King in official ceremonies. A stone mortar filled with water was used as a mirror and stonework, stone pedestals, chimneys, and stone boxes were mainly decorated with botanical patterns and used a lot in the royal villa and the living space for praying for the luck the user of the space. As shown above, there was a close correlation to space, the type of garden ornament, classification, and the symbolism of the patterns. A stepping stone used in mounting or dismounting a horse was used practically rather than ornately and there was usually no special ornament on the stone. However, on the stepping stone in the Sujung Annex, a decorated lotus pattern symbolized creation and prosperity with the purpose of calming the minds of the ministers. There were grass and flower patterns on only three sides of the stone box of Yonkyung Hall and therefore, it was considered functional and practical. The flag pedestal that measured the direction and velocity of the wind by using a flag was decorated with a wave pattern to sttongly emphasize the government. The stone mortar of Okrychun where common people enjoyed their lives and partied showed no special patterns and was located in the waterway to divert the flow of the water.

      • 골다공증에 의한 압박 골절의 치료에 있어서 경피적 추세 성형술의 의의

        최재영,윤승환,조준,문창택,장상근 건국대학교 의과학연구소 2001 건국의과학학술지 Vol.11 No.-

        Percutaneous vertebroplasty has recently been introduced as a therapeutic alternative for the treatment of pain associated with osteoporotic compression fractures and performed popularly at a few centers by neurosurgeons. This technique allows marked pain relief through stabilization of microfractures and strengthening of weakened vertebral body. Authors retrospectively analyzed the clinical outcome of 100 patients with osteoporotic compression fractures for investigating the therapeutic effectiveness of percutaneous vertebroplasty. They were treated with vertebroplasty from April to August 1999. Plain X-ray of all patients showed osteoporotic compression fractures at more than one level.

      • KCI등재후보

        昌德宮 樂善齋後園 一園의 立地와 空間構成에 關한 硏究

        최종희,이석래,이재근,김용기 한국정원학회 2002 한국전통조경학회지 Vol.20 No.1

        This study aims to discuss the characteristics of location and spatial organization of the rear garden Naksonjae in Changdok palace. To do this, we studied in two ways; analysis of the present conditions and photographing, research materials about the form of physical structure and review of historical documents. The result of analysis in the sight of the location and spatial structure was good matched. At the beginning, the neighbor on rear garden Naksonjae only had spaces for the Crown Prince in Changdokkung but after 1847, shows transitional pattern that the king Hunjong’s private space and attached space were added. The spatial organization of the neighbor on rear garden Naksonjae was divided into entrance, madang, building, backyard, flower terrace, dongsan. In the neighbor on rear garden Naksonjae was imported borrowed scenery of surrounding landscape and while placed arranging various constituent elements of the small-scale building, decorated walls, small doors between walls, stoneworks and chimney in trying to formalize the landscape. The result of this study, the political and social, technical phenomena which constitute the physical construction pattern affected the locational property and the spatial organizaion of the neighbor on rear garden Naksonjae.

      • KCI등재

        광도 변화가 광중합형 컴포머와 컴포짓트 레진의 중합도 및 불소 유출에 주는 영향

        최재윤,이해형,임범순,이용근,신현철 大韓齒科器材學會 2004 대한치과재료학회지 Vol.31 No.4

        The purpose of this study was to investigate the fluoride releasing behavior of one self-curing glass-ionomer (Fuji II), one light-curing glass-ionomer (Fuji II LC), three compomers (PrismaFlow, UniFil F, and Dyract AP) and SIX composite resins (Flowline, Fissurit FX, Flow-It, Wave, Heliomolar Flow, and Glacier) as a function of light intensity. Disk type specimens were stored in deionized water at 37℃ for 1, 2, 4, 8 hrs and 1, 2, 7, 14, 21, 28 days. The deionized water was changed after measurements. The amount of fluoride ion, which was released from specimens, was measured by pH/ISE Meter (Istek Model 730P, Korea) with fluoride electrode. The results were statistically compared by Tukey multiple comparisons test (p=0.05). There were significant differences in degree of polymerization between specimens with 1 hr after irradiation and those with 24 hrs after irradiation (p<0.05). The cumulative amount of fluoride released was decreased with increasing light intensity (or degree of polymerization). The fluoride-releasing patterns of specimens were significantly different (p<0.05).

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