이화방어기제검사 표준화연구

김재은,김정규,박영숙,이근후 大韓神經精神醫學會 1991 신경정신의학 Vol.30 No.3

This study aimed at an evaluation of the reliability and validity of Ewha Defense Mechanism Test(EDMT) for standardization during the period from June 25 to July 10 with nationalwide sample which was standardized by Rhee Kun Hoo. Kin Jae Un. Kim Jung Kyu. and Park Young Sook. The number of subjects were 1.323 who were sampled by the method of proportional stratification on age. sex. education. local area variables. This test is composed of 20 defense mechanism subscales and total items of the test are 200. The results were as follows : 1) The range of means of each scales were from 2.70 to 3.34 and the range of items standard deviation was from .71 to 1.28. 2) The corrected item-total correlation coefficients were than .10 for all items except two items which was the index of internal consistancy. 3) The spearman-Brown split-half reliability coefficients were more than .66 and the retest reliability coefficients were more than .72 for all scales. 4) By the evaluation of the cross validation with “16 Personality Factor Inventory”. it was found that 11 factors were consistent with expectation among 16 factors so that the result of cross validity was moderately sufficient. 5) By the factor analysis. four factors were extracted. Factor 1 was “unstable sensitization defense mechanisms”which were acting out, displacement, somatization. dissociation. projection. and passive-aggressive behavior. Factor 2 was “ego-expansive defense mechanisms” which were composed of controlling. distortion. altruism. humor. and sublimation. Factor 3 was “ego-denial defense mechanisms” which were reaction formation. bragging identification. and regressin. Factor 4 was “reality evasive defense mechanisms” which were denial rationalization. suppression. anticipation. and evasion.

J. S. Mill의 자유개혁사상의 의미

박치정,이재호 건국대학교 사회정책연구소 1999 사회과학연구 Vol.12 No.-

지역화 교수-학습 자료 개발 활용을 통한 교육과정 운영의 수월성 추구

박용재,오후진 공주대학교 사범대학 과학교육연구소 1999 과학교육연구 Vol.30 No.1

본 연구는 중학교 수학과 1학년을 중심으로 하여 지역화 교수-학습자료를 개발 활용한 창의적 사고 수업의 실천 연구로서 중학교 1학년 수학과의 교육과정 내용 분석 및 재구성을 하고, 지역적 학교 특성과 학생실태에 알맞는 교수-학습 자료를 개발하였으며 창의적 사고 수업지도안을 작성하여 지도하고 지역화교수-학습자료 활용을 통해서 학습하는 방법을 개선시킨 후 두 집단의 수학과 학력 변화와 학습하는 방법의 학습변화를 2회에 걸쳐 평가하여 그 결과를 비교 분석하였다. This research is the one of the practice of a creative thinking class making the most of a localized (community) teaching-learning materials with the core (focus) of the first year of middle school grade mathematics, and a development of a teaching-learning material which fits the peculiarity of the community school and the actual state of the students was done, a creative thinking class plan was made and the teaching was done, the way of study was improved through utilizing the community teaching-learning material, and the change in 2 group's scholastic ability in the field of mathematics and in the way of studying were appraised twice and the result was compared and analyzed.

냉동ㆍ공조 장치에서 R-22와 자연냉매 R-290의 열전달과 사이클 특성

정재천,박기원,노건상,오후규 여수대학교 1998 論文集 Vol.12 No.2

A basic heat pump system was designed and manufactured, in which a pair of bare tube was constructed as main heat exchanger. New natural refrigerants R-290 and HCFC refrigerant R-22 were used. In this paper, cycle characteristics of global heat pump, evaporation and condensation heat transfer characteristics were studied and a basic data base for the optimum design of refrigeration and air-conditioning systems was obtained. On the condensing and evaporating heat transfer characteristics, the average heat transfer coefficient was obtained the higher value in R-290 than R-22 refrigerant. Characteristics of heat pump cycle were researched based on the compressor shaft power, cooling capacity and coefficient of performance. From these results, the heat pump cycle characteristics were more affected from the refrigerant properties and operating conditions. Considering the results, R-290 refrigerant has a sufficient ability to substitute R-22 due to its higher performance.

한 중소도시의 청소년 약물사용 실태조사

이후경,김선재,윤성철,봉수연,안현주,박선영 대한신경정신의학회 2001 신경정신의학 Vol.40 No.1

-초록- 연구목적: 약물사용의 가능성이 가장 높은 시기는 십대 후반에서 이십대 초반의 청소년기로 알려져 있다. 또한 청소년기의 약뮬사용은 빠른 의존의 가능성, 심각한 약물남용으로 진행할 가능성, 약물로 인한 공격성의 증가 등으로 심각한 사회문제가 될 여지가 많다. 그러므로 저자들은 중소도시에서 청소년 약물사용의 예방 및 치료를 위한 정책을 마련하는데 기초가 될 수 있는 청소년 약물사용 실태를 조사하는 것을 목적으로혹시청소년상담실의 기금을 받아 본 연구를 시행하였다. 저자들이 세운 연구가 설은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 나이, 성(性)과 같은 개인적 요인에 따라 청소년의 약물사용에 차이가 있을 것이다. 둘째, 가정, 또래집단과 같은 환경적 요인에 따라 청소년의 약물사용에 차이가 있을 것이다. 셋째, 음주, 흡연, 비행과 약물사용과는 상화관련이 있을 것이다. 방법: ㅎ시 4개 중학교 학생 833명(51.6%), 3개 고등학교 학생 780명(48.4%), 성별은 남자(49.5%), 여자(50.5%), 총 1613명을 대상으로 하여 1999년 7월 12일부터 14일까지 3일간 설문조사를 실시하였다. 결과: 1) 술(59.4%), 담배(34.4%)의 경험이 가장 높았고, 의약품 중에는 진통제(33.1%), 흡입제(inhalants)중에는 본드(0.7%), 마약류 중에서는 히로뽕(0.4%)의 사용이 가장 많았다. 2) 술, 담배, 수면제, 각성제, 신경안정제의 사용경험이 중학생 보다 고등학생이 거의 두 배 이상 높았다. 3) 약물을 사용하지 않는 학생의 부모 화목도 점수가 약물을 사용하는 학생의 부모 화목도 점수보다 의미 있게 높은 것으로 나타났다. 4) 흡연 및 음주경험이 있는 학생의 친구들이 그렇지 않은 학생의 친구들에 비해 술, 의약품, 흡입제를더 많이 사용하였다. 5) 술, 담배, 약물을 사용하는 학생들이 비행 가능성이 높았다. 6) 술을 사용하게 되는 가장 많은 이유는 '친구들과 어울리기 위하여'(55.0%), 담배를 사용하게 되는가장 많은 이유는 '심심해서'(50.9%)이었다. 7) 술, 담배, 약물을 사용하면 다른 것을 사용할 가능성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 결론: 한국의 청소년 약물사용경험은 이제까지의 연구와 본 연구를 종합하여 볼 때 지속적으로 증가하고 있다. 향후 약물사용을 줄이기 위해서는 국가적인 차원에서 약물사용 실태조사가 선행되어야 하고, 그 결과에 따른 적절한 대책의 수립과 정신과 의사들의 적극적인 참여가 필요하다. Objectives : The purpose of this research is to help solve adolescent issues involving substance uses, which may become begin to undergo many changes(i.e.practising various roles, thereby leading to independent life styles). More often than not, adolescent drug problems develop into social problems, chiefly behavioral imitations and heavy dependence on medicine. The authors conducted a survey of adolescent substance uses to develop preventive measures against the drug habit prevalent among young people, thereby formulating a policy to deal with problematic community. Funded by a Yuth Counselling Center in the city of H. the research was conducted on the following assumptions that there will be : Firstly, a comparison of drug uses by sex and age ; Secondly, variance of substance users by family background and peer group ; Thirdly, a combination of heavy drinking, smoking and delinquency resulting in the drug habit. Methods : the survey included a total of 1613 students during 3 days, 12 through 14, July, 1999. The subjects were 833 pupils(51.6$) from 4 middle schools and 780 students(48.4%) from 3 high schools in the city of H with a ratio of 49.5%(males) and 50.5%(females). Results : 1) Experience of substance use is most referable to drinking(59.4%) and smoking(34.4%) while given to analgesics(33.1%) among medicines, glue(0.7%) among inhalants and philophone(0.4%) among narcotics. 2) High school students found more than double the amount of smoking and drinking as well as uses of hypnotics, stimulants and sedatives by junior high school students. 3) Our resalt showed was significantly noted that non-users had a better relationship with their parents than most users. 4) Smoking and drinking problean could be more easily developing into adolescent substance uses. 5) Alcohol, cigarette, and drug users showed more misconducts than other adolescents. 6) Most adolescents believe theat drinking is necessary for making friends(55.0%), while smo-king is just for killing time(50.9%) 7) Drinking, smoking, and other substance users were found to develop into more proble-matic habits. Conclusion : The present survey and several others show that adolescent substance uses in Korea are on the rise. Therefore, extensive counter-measures will be necessary followed by nationwide epidemiological survey of the pending issue, with the psychiatrists participating in the campaign.

호텔 내부고객만족에 관한 연구

이재섭,박경호 경기대학교 부설 소성종합관광연구소 2002 여가관광연구 Vol.6 No.-

The purpose of this study is to set up the customer satisfaction management by presenting effective plan for human resource management of the hotel through analyzing relationship between internal customer satisfaction and employee job satisfaction. The suggestion of this study based upon the empirical analysis is as follows. First, communication factor among internal customer satisfaction factors is most effective factor on compensation & economic factor, organization & system factor, and working & environment factor. This means that enough communication between internal customers in hotel is communication in hotel has a had effect on employee job satisfaction. Second, hotel company should pay attention on internal marketing like policy of management, communication, and job support for employee job satisfaction. Third, hotel manager can understand easily about relationship between departments in hotel by finding out overall corporate mechanism on operational organization of the hotel, and management & attention on these departments are most important. This study focused on the relationship among internal customer satisfaction, employee job satisfaction, and customer satisfaction through internal marketing. Thus, mention for other parts were not enough and there were limited analysis on internal customer satisfaction factor of the hotel regarding employee job satisfaction. And the direct relation between internal customer satisfaction and customer satisfaction were not proved. Therefore, more comprehensive and precise study in factor and effect of internal customer satisfaction & employee job satisfaction in required.

성공적인 SCM을 위한 공급사슬 파트너십의 구조적 관계 모형에 관한 연구

김재전,박형호,유일,소순후 한국정보전략학회 2003 한국정보전략학회지 Vol.6 No.1

Supply Chain Management(SCM) is one of the key issues, trands and needs in the current business environment. The concept of SCM emphasises collaboration among the firms within a given supply chain. Many executives are developing supply chain partnership in an attempt to reduce costs, improve service and gain competitive adveatage. The objective of this paper is to proposes a conceptual framework for empirical investigation that shows how and to what supply chain partnership can occur in SCM environment. For this purpose, the paper conceptualizes supply chain partnership in terms of sentimental components(relationship commitment and trust) and behavioral components(flexible adaptation and collaboration). And the conceptual framework identifies strategic fit, relationship interdependence, compatibility, and communication as determinants of sentimental components and behavioral components. Furthermore, the model includes expected performance consequences of supply chain partnerships.

소아에서의 급성 파종성 뇌척수염의 임상적 고찰

조수진,박은애,유은선,김혜순,손세정,서정완,이승주,한후재 이화여자대학교 의과대학 2003 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.26 No.2

목적: 급성 파종성 뇌척수염은 감염이나 예방 접종 후 발생하는 중추 신경계의 급성 자가 면역 염증성 질환으로 탈수초를 일으킨다. 신경학적인 증상으로 발현되고 대부분 환전히 회복되지만 신경학적 후유증을 남기거나 사망 할 수도 있다. 이에 저자들은 본원에서 발생 한 14명을 분석하여 조기 진단과 치료에 도움을 주고자 하였다. 대상과 방법: 1998년 3월부터 2003년 8월까지 이대목동병원에서 급성 파종성 뇌척수염으로 진단 받은 14명의 의무기록을 후향적으로 조사하였다. 결과: 환자들의 평균 발생 연령은 5±7.8개월이였고, 특정계절이나 연도에 집중되어서 나타나지는 않았다. 선행질환은 주로 비특이적인 상기도 감염이 가장 많았고, 초기증상으로는 경련이 가장 많았다. 그 외에 의식저하나 운동장애도 있었다. 뇌척수액 검사에서 백혈구 증가증이 발견된 경우는 있었으나 단백이 증가된 경우는 없었다. 뇌 자기공명 촬영에서 T2 증강시 뇌백질과 기저핵에 고음영의 다발성 병소가 발견되었고 추적 촬영에서 대부분에서 소실되었다. 뇌파 검사가 시행되었던 경우 전반적인 서파가 가장 많았고 국소적인 극파가 나온 경우도 한 명 있었다. 환자들은 정맥 면역 글로블린과 메틸프레드니졸론으로 치료하였고 치료 시작 후 3~7일내 증상이 호전되었다. 모든 환자를 2달 이상 추적 관찰하였고 항경련제가 지속적으로 필요한 정도의 경련성 질환이 두 명, 신경아교증이 남아잇는 경우가 한 명, 외래에서 다발성 경화증이 의심되는 경우가 한 명 있었다. 결론: 급성 파종성 뇌척수염은 침범 부위에 따라서 다양한 임상 상으로 나타나며 면역 글로블린과 메틸프레드니졸론이 치료에 효과적이였다. 본 연구에서는 대상 환자수가 적어 신경학적 후유증의 위험요소는 밝힐 수는 없으나, 예후는 검사소견과 연관되어 있지는 않았고, 대부분에서 양호하여 완전히 회복되었으나, 신경학적 후유증이 남은 경우도 있었다. Objective:Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis(ADEM) is an acute demyelinating autoimmune inflammatory disease of the central nervous system which develops after infection of vaccination. It may be fatal, and produce a permanent residual static disability or fully recover. We retrospec-tively studied 14 cases to investigate the clinical findings and outcome of ADEM. Methods : 14cases of ADEM diagnosed at Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital from 1998 to 2003 were retrospectively reviewed. Results : The age of onset was 5years±7.8 months and no seasonal clustering was found. The time of onset of symptoms was between 3 to 30 days. The preceding events were nonspecific upper respiratory infections in 9 cases, aseptic meningitis in 4 cases, and gastroenteritis in one case..The initial symptoms were seizure, altered consciousness, hemiparesis, fever, headache, and vomiting. Brain MRI showed multifocal high signal intensity lesions on T2 weighted image mainly in the cerebral whith matter, basal ganglia and periventricular white matter. EEG was performed in some cases and showed generalized or focal slow waves and only one case showed focal spikes. Patients were treated with IV globulin and methylprednisolone and the symptoms improved within 3-7 days after treatment. All patients were followed up for more than 2 months and most of them fully recovered except two. Conclusion : ADEM presents in various clinical manifestations depending on its involvement of the brain lesions. Most cases recovered fully but in some cases, residual permanent neurologic sequelae remained.

폐 내 병변으로 인한 소아 급성 호흡부전의 원인 질환과 예후

이혜영,박지숙,최희라,서지현,김점수,임재영,최명범,박찬후,우향옥,윤희상 대한소아과학회 2004 小兒科 Vol.47 No.5

수평 내면 핀관내에서 R-22와 대체 냉매의 증발 열전달 비교

노건상,박기원,정재천,오후규 여수대학교 1998 論文集 Vol.12 No.2

Worldwide energy consumption has been recently increasing enormously, especially in refrigeration and air conditioning industries. As a result of this increase, atmospheric hydrocarbon and other gas levels have increased so that they may be a source of world environmental problems. Therefore, new research was started to overcome the environmental problems, like the destruction of the ozone layer and the warming of Earth's temperature, by the use of natural refrigerants as substitutes for the freon refrigerant. In this paper, evaporation heat transfer of global heat pump using grooved inner tube was studied. New natural refrigerants R-290 and HCFC refrigerant R-22 were used. The local heat transfer coefficient was decreased according to the evaporation process. Moreover, the increment of heat transfer coefficient was found in R-290 refrigerant. Average heat transfer coefficient was obtained the higher value in R-290 refrigerant than R-22. Comparing the heat transfer coefficient between experimental result and simulation data of other's, the Shah's correlated equation was closely assimilated to the author's experimental results.