무안군 초등학교 급식실태 평가 : Ⅱ. 학생 및 학부모의 급식에 대한 만족도 조사 Ⅱ. Children's and Their Parents' Satisfaction for School Lunch Program

박해정,김현아,김영옥 목포대학교 생활과학연구소 1999 생활과학논집 Vol.2 No.-

The purpose of this study was to assess satisfaction of elementary school children and their parents with the school lunch program(SLP). 430(209 male, 221 female) 5th and 6th grade elementary school children and their parents participated. Most joyful mealtime for children was lunch because of eating with friends. Many children leftover their meals because they didn't prefer food served by SLP. Children also thought the taste of meals delivered from home was better than that of meals served by SLP. Many schools provide tap water(14.0%) and underground water(25.6%) , and there were many children who had ever found some foreign subjects in food, plates, or spoons. Mother wanted the school lunch program to be continued and claimed the quality of nutrition of SLP should be improved. In conclusion, unless the children prefer the food served by SLP or adjust to the general aspects of SLP, SLP can't accomplish its purposes. Therefore, the menu for the SLP should be selected with consideration of children's preference and it is necessary to prepare the way to solve the problems concerning general aspects of SLP.

타액분비량이 증가하는 입체조의 효과와 만족도

방혜인(외 3명) 신라대학교 자연과학연구소 2012 自然科學論文集 Vol.22 No.-

Objectives: This study was performed to grasp the relation between the effect and the satisfaction of mouth gymnastics program on the promotion of oral function of students. We investigate the degree of digestion due to stress and the changes in salivary flow. We should investigate about the relationship of xerostomia according to the changes in salivary secretion. Methods: Total 79 students for two weeks, Silla University Dental Hygiene Department participated in this survey. Results: In the point of view of oral xerostama, people without drinking have lower symptom and action of xerpstama than those who drink three or four times a week. As the change rate of salivation amount is large, the degree of digestion, stress and xerpstama symptom and action is low. However the satisfication of oral exercise program is high. Conclusions: Adult should pay attention to oral health through oral exercise which increases the amount of salivation. Also Oral and total health should be increased through oral health education for the methodical oral health program

초음파 유도하 맘모톰 생검을 이용한 병변의 완전제거 : 6개월 추적 초음파 검사를 통해 알아본 유용성

김혜성,한부경,최연현,김지영,고영혜,양정현,남석진,김정한 대한초음파의학회 2004 ULTRASONOGRAPHY Vol.23 No.1

신경성 식용부진증의 과거력에 따른 폭식 환자의 심리적 특성

이정현,조혜현,신미연,김준기 大韓神經精神醫學會 2008 신경정신의학 Vol.47 No.4

Objectives : This study compared cognitive-behavioral traits related to eating behaviors, obsessive-compulsive traits, and depression levels in bulimic subjects with and without a history of anorexia nervosa according to the perspective that there are common diagnostic transitions over time in subgroups of eating disorders (anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and eating disorder not otherwise specified). Methods : We compared EDI-2, MOCI, and BDI scores between the bulimic group with a history of anorexia (n=98), the bulimic group without a history of anorexia (n=99), and the non-clinic group (n= 100) by ANOVA. Results : The bulimic group with a history of anorexia showed significantly higher scores on four of the EDI-2 subscales (Ineffectiveness, Interoceptive Awareness, Impulse Regulation and Social Insecurity) than the other two groups. They also indicated significantly higher scores on both the MOCI subscale 'rumination' and BDI than both the other groups. Conclusion : These findings suggest that it is important to consider a prior history of anorexia nervosa in order to understand symptom sevehty in patients with bulimia. Psychological variables such as ineffectiveness, impulse regulation, social insecurity, rumination, and depression are crucial to consider while treating bulimics with a history of anorexia.

폐주변부 병변 진단 시 기관지솔질에 의한 출혈이 병소확인에 주는 유용성 연구

김예나,정수현,김혜수,옥철호,장태원,정만홍,천봉권 고신대학교 의과대학 2009 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.24 No.2

Background : Diagnosis of peripheral pulmonary lesion by conventional bronchoscopy is still challenging. The sheathed bronchial brush has been used to collect samples from the visible endobronchial lesion. Recently developed endobronchial ultrsonography (EBUS). can obtain image of peripheral pulmonary lesion at bronchus suspected by bleeding sign of sheathed brush. This study evaluated availibility of detected lesions by bleeding after bronchial brushing in pheripehal pulmonary lesions before transbronchial lung biopsy Methods : Between August 2006 and November 2008, 50 patients(38 men and 12 women, median age, 65 yrs) whose peripheral pulmonary lesions could not be detected with flexible bronchoscopy were included in this study. Among 50 patients, 40 cases were malignant lesion(non-small cell carcinoma 35, small cell carcinoma 5), and 10 cases were benign lesions(inflammatory disease 7, others 3) Results : Of the 50 patients, lesions detected bleeding after bronchial brushing was 34 cases(68%) and lesions detected by EBUS was 33 cases(66%). Sensitivity was 90.0-95.4%, Specificity was 83.3-80%, Positive predictive value(PPV) was 83.3-95.4% and Negative predictive value(NPV) was 80-90.9%. Diagnostic rates in visualized lesion by EBUS and otal peripheral lesions were 75%(25/33), 58%(29/50) respectively. There was no significant complication related with bronchial brushing. Conclusions : Bleeding sign by bronchial brushing was safe and effective method to predict location of peripheral pulmonary lesion with sufficient diagnostic yield

Clostridium difficile 장염에 의한 속발성 유전분증에서 발현된 독성 장염

조형원,정혜경,강현주,이윤표,강혜원,심기남,정성애 Ewha Womans University School of Medicine 2014 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.37 No.1

Amyloidosis is characterized by extracellular deposition of protein fibrils in one or multiple organs. AA amyloidosis is secondarily occurred to be related with chronic infections or inflammatory diseases. We report a 67-year-old man suffered from secondary AA amyloidosis related with chronic Clostridium difficile colitis after repeated total hip replacement surgery. Infection control is the most important treatment of AA amyloidosis secondary to chronic infection. However, the patient’s C. difficile colitis was not controlled well, eventually toxic megacolon with sepsis was developed. Consequently, he had to take total colectomy, but he expired with multi-organ failures. We suggested that early surgical procedure might be one option for intractable C. difficile colitis complicated with secondary amyloidosis.

강자성공명장치 제작과 MgFe₂O₄단결정에 대한 S,K-band에서의 강자성공명 연구

김기현,이혜정,김영호 명지대학교 자연과학연구소 1995 자연과학논문집 Vol.12 No.-

S,C,X, K,Q-band(2 ~34GHz)의 전자기파영역에서 강자성공명실험 할 수 있는 강자성공명장치를 제작하였다. 실험온도 범위는 4K~300K이다.자체 제작한 이 장치를 시험하기 위해 표준시료 DPPH를 사용하였으며, 공명신호를 관찰한 결과 강자성공명장치는 잘 제작되었음을 확인하였다.그리고 본 장치를 이용하여 MgFe?O? 단결성 시료에 대한 자기적 특성을 조사하였다. 상온에서 (100) 결정면의 각 결정방향과 [100],[110]방향에서의 온도(77 K~300K)에 따른 공명흡수선을 관찰하였다.그 결과 (100)결정면에 대한 상온에서의 이방성상수(K?)는 K-band 와 S-band에서 각각 -2.9x10?erg/cm 과 -2.8x10?erg/㎤의 값을 얻었으며, g인자는 각각 2.02와 2.01의 값을 나타냈다. 이들 결과와 이미 보고된 연구결과 [9,10,11]를 비교함으로써 자체 제작한 강자성공명장치의 특성을 보이고자 한다. We have manufactured FMR equipment over wide range(2 ~34GHz) at temperature range 4K~300K.In order to test FMR equipment, resonance signal has been measured using the standard sample DPPH.The observed signal shows very good resolution. As a result , We noticed that FMR equipment has been manufactured well.FMR studies of MgFe204 single crystal have been performed at S(3.6GHz).K(23.89GHz)-band. The resonance lines have been observed for the each orientatior of (100) plane at room temperature and for the [100],[110] orientation at tempeature range 77K ~300K.The values of the magnetic anisotropy constant K?and the spectroscopic splitting g factor have been calculated from the ferromagnetic resonance curve,-2.9x10?erg/㎤,2.02 at 23.89GHz and -2.8x10?erg/㎤,2.01 at 3.6GHz. As these results compared to others [9,10,11] we have shown the characteristic of home-made FMR equipment.

간에서 보이는 직선연 징후의 CT 소견

박성태,이현경,김정혜,이성우 동국대학교 의학연구소 2000 東國醫學 Vol.7 No.-

목적 : 전산화단층촬영(CT) 에서 조여증강 전, 후에 간 내에서 관찰되는 직선연 징후(straight border sign)의 그 원인에 따른 영상소견을 알아보고자 한다. 대상 및 방법 : 복부 CT에서 간내에서 직선연 징후를 보이는 9례를 후향적으로 분석하였다. 원인 질환은 간전이, 간세포암, 외상성 간손상이 각각 1례와 간농양, 재발성화농성담도염, 그리고 지방간 각각 2례였다. 결과 : 전이암과 간세포암 각각 1례에서는 종양의 문맥침범으로 인하여 그리고 간농양과 재발성화농성담도염 각각 2례에서는 염증이 있는 간엽으로의 스틸현상에 의해 직선연으로 경계되는 간 엽간의 조영증강의 차이가 있었다. 외상성 간손상 1례에서는 간문맥과 동맥의 손상에 의한 쐐기모양의 간경색이 관찰되었으며 2례의 지방간에는 간우엽에 갠틀리선을 경계로 하는 저음영이 관찰되었다. 결론 : CT 영상에서 간내 직선연 징후가 보일 때 음영의 분포 (해부학적 또는 비해부학학적), 감쇠도(고감쇠 또는 저감쇠), 그리고 조영증가 유무와 그 방법에 대한 지식을 모두 고려하여야 할 것으로 생각된다. Purpose : We demonstrate computed tomography (CT) appearances of straight border sign of liver and correlate with its causes. Material and Methods : We retrospectively reviewed nine cases of abdominal CT scan that showed the straight border sign. Underlying disease were liver metastasis (n=1), hepatocellular carcinoma (n=1), traumatic liver injury (n=1), liver abscess (n=2), recurrent pyogenic cholangitis (n=2), and fatty liver (n=2). Results : Attenuation differences of liver bordered by the straight line were depicted in various conditions. These conditions are the followings : portal vein invasion in case of liver metastasis and hepatocelluar carcinoma ; steel phenomenon in case of liver abscess and recurrent pyogenic cholangitis ; and hepatic artery and portal vein injury in case of traumatic liver injury. Lobar fatty liver lesions were also seen in right lobe bordered by straight line. Conclusion : To correctly interpret the straight border sign, we should consider the distribution (anatomic vs nonanatomic), the attenuation (low vs high), and the use and technique of contrast enhancement.

서울 단일 지역의 Helicobacter pylori 1차 제균율과 2차 제균율의 변화

김미연,심기남,김혜인,강현주,류민선,안소영,정혜경,정성애 Ewha Womans University School of Medicine 2014 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.37 No.1

Objectives: To investigate the rate of first-line eradication and the rate of second-line eradication of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) from 2001 to 2010 in a single institute in Seoul. Methods: Among the 2,717 patients who received H. pylori eradication treatment from 2001 to 2010 at Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital, the medical records of 1,466 patients who satisfied the condition of execution of upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, positive H. pylori eradication results at 6~8 weeks after eradication therapy were reviewed retrospectively. Then the first-line and second-line eradication rates and the eradication rates according to endoscopy findings were also compared. Results: The first-line eradication rate was 77% H. pylori eradication rate for the last 5 years was continuously increasing and no sign of decline was observed even for the whole 10 years. The rates of eradication related to endoscopic findings showed statistical significance (P<0.001) of 79.8% and 70.1% each for peptic ulcer and non-ulcerative gastric diseases, respectively. Conclusion: In this study, no decrease in tendency of first-line eradication rate could be found. In addition, the patients with the non-ulcerative gastric disease seemed to show significantly lower eradication rate. This finding suggests eradication treatment may be affected by the category of gastric diseases, and careful considerations should be taken assessing the effects and needs for the H. pylori eradication treatment.

천연염색 의류에 대한 소비자 반응 및 소비자 특성

홍나영,유혜경,이주현,석혜정,신혜성,김찬주 服飾文化學會 2003 服飾文化硏究 Vol.11 No.3

The main purpose of this exploratory research was to examine the characteristics of consumers who patronize natural-dyed clothes and their perceptions regarding natural-dyed clothes. Thirty three participants who have worn natural-dyed clothes were interviewed for the study. They were asked about styles and price of natural-dyed clothes they owned, their evaluation on them, and the lifestyles of themselves. Existence of subculture among the interviewes and its characteristics were also probed. The results indicated that natural-dyed clothes are relatively high-priced, mostly of modified hanbok style, and became popular in recent years. Interviewees frequently mentioned uniqueness and comfort as the main benefits of natural-dyed clothes, and expressed dissatisfaction regarding color fastness, easy care and problem of coordination. The consumers of natural-dyed clothes appeared to have strong preferences for environment conservation and Korean traditional culture. They also seemed to form a subcultural group who have commonality in their involvement in Korean cultural activities, mainly tea ceremony.