생태계서비스 기반 국립공원 생태복지 개념정립 및 정책방향 설정

박은하 ( Eun Ha Park ),최수정 ( Su Jung Choi ),오충현 ( Choong Hyeon Oh ),정부희 ( Boo Hee Jung ),이나연 ( Na Yeon Lee ) 한국환경생태학회 2016 한국환경생태학회지 Vol.30 No.2

생태복지는 인간의 복지와 건강한 생태계의 상호관계성에 대한 국제적 담론에서 시작되었다. 본 연구는 국립공원이 생태복지의 최대 실현가능 지역이라는 점에서 국립공원에 적합한 ‘국립공원 생태복지’ 개념을 정립하고 정책방향을 설정함으로써 향후 국립공원에서의 생태복지 실현을 도모하기 위한 기초자료를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 사전워크숍과 총 2회에 걸친 델파이 조사를 수행하였다. 본 연구를 통해 ‘국립공원 생태복지’는 국립공원에서 생태계의 지속가능성과 생물다양성을 유지하며, ‘국립공원 인간복지’와 ‘국립공원 생태계복지’의 조화를 지향하는 복지로 정의되었다. 2차 델파이 결과 모든 항목에서 평균 4.00 이상, 내용 타당도(CVR) 0.37 이상, 변이계수(CV)0.5 미만으로 타당한 내용으로 확인되었다. 국립공원 생태복지의 정책방향을 설정하기 위해 생태복지의 바탕이 되는 생태계서비스의 요소들 중 국립공원에 적합한 주요 요소를 도출한 결과 공급서비스에서 먹이·식량, 물, 유전자원 3항목, 조절서비스와 기반(서식지)서비스의 모든 항목, 문화서비스에서 미적정보, 휴양관광, 심신치유, 지식체계ㆍ교육적가치 4항목이 최종 도출되었다. 또한 본 연구에서는 국립공원 생태복지의 개념과 향후 국립공원 생태복지 정책이 어떻게 나아가야할지 방향성을 제시하였다. 그러나 이를 실현하기 위해서는 향후 이에 대한 구체적인 단위사업에 대한 실행계획이 수반되어야 하며 이를 위한 추가적인 연구가 필요할 것이다. The concept of Eco-welfare emerged in the process of discovering the relationship between a healthy ecosystem and human wellbeing. The objective of this study is to offer basic data for eco-welfare policy realization by conceptualizing the ‘National Park Eco-welfare’ since national parks are appropriate places for eco-welfare to be optimally implemented. A pre-workshop and two rounds of Delphi surveys were conducted to determine the concept of the ‘National Park Eco-welfare ’ and the main elements to be included in ecosystem service. Through this study, the concept of ‘National Park Eco-welfare’ was defined as efforts to conserve the biodiversity and sustainability of the ecosystem and create harmony between ‘National Park Ecosystem Welfare’ and ‘National Park Human Welfare’. To establish the direction of the National Park Eco-welfare policy, we identified the main elements of ecosystem services which are appropriate for the National Park. These are comprised of 3 elements (food, fresh water and genetic resources) from supply service, all elements from regulating service and supporting/habitat service and 4 elements (aesthetic information, recreation-based ecotourism, healing, and knowledge systems with educational values) from culture service. In this study, the concept of National Park Eco-welfare was established, and its policy objectives and scope were suggested. However, further studies are necessary to develop action plans areand thereby realize the policy.

엔터테인먼트상업시설의 점포속성에 관한 연구

하성주(Ha Sung-Joo),박은경(Park Eun-Kyung),하미경(Ha Mi-Kyoung) 대한건축학회 2009 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.25 No.9

The purpose of this study is to categorize the store attributes as a valuation basis and to suggest the order of priority by Importance-Performance Analysis when new or improving plan about Urban Entertainment Center(UEC) is under consideration. The literature was reviewed based on the previous studies and survey was conducted. The questionnaire was conducted for users of four UECs in Seoul and 126 copies were analyzed by SPSS windows. The results were summarized as follows: First, 'transportation connection', 'tenant composition', 'wayfinding to destination', 'air quality', and 'public transportation' which have high mean of importance will be considered first when new UEC will be planned from now on. Second, the order of priority for the improvement plan was deducted by Importance-Performance Analysis. It is the most necessary to effort for the improvement of the 'location of dining facility', 'entrance discernment', 'change of direction at node', 'wayfinding to destination', 'vertical shifter', 'indoors air quality', and 'price'. The continuing status quo is required for 'tenant composition', 'tenant arrangement', 'various retail facility', 'various entertainment facility', 'location of entertainment facility', 'transportation connection', 'surrounding facilities connection', 'passageway width', 'rest place', 'indoor temperature', 'convenient parking', 'public transportation', 'security', 'safe against accident', 'quality', 'promotion', and 'personal service'. On the other hands, 'landmark', 'visual openness', 'interior design', 'delight ambience', 'retail kiosk', dining kiosk', 'play implement', 'play experience', 'performances experience', 'event experience', and 'approach distance' are low priority on the effort to improve the customer demand.

The rs196952262 Polymorphism of the AGPAT5 Gene is Associated with Meat Quality in Berkshire Pigs

Woo Bum Park,Sang Mi An,Go Eun Yu,Seulgi Kwon,Jung Hye Hwang,Da Hye Park,Deok Gyeong Kang,Tae Wan Kim. Hwa Chun Park1. Jeongim Ha*.,Chul Wook Kim* 한국축산식품학회 2017 한국축산식품학회지 Vol.37 No.6

High-quality meat is of great economic importance to the pig industry. The 1-acylglycerol-3- phosphate-O-acyltransferase 5 (AGPAT5) enzyme converts lysophosphatidic acid to phosphatidic acid in the mitochondrial membrane. In this study, we found that the porcine AGPAT5 gene was highly expressed in muscle tissue, influencing meat characteristics, and we also identified a non-synonymous single-nucleotide polymorphism (nsSNP) (rs196952262, c.673 A>G) in the gene, associated with a change of isoleucine 225 to valine. The presence of this nsSNP was significantly associated with meat color (lightness), lower cooking loss, and lower carcass temperatures 1, 4, and 12 h after slaughter (items T1, T4, and T12 on the recognized quality scale, respectively), and tended to increase backfat thickness and the waterholding capacity. These results suggest that nsSNP (c.673A>G) of the AGPAT5 gene is a potential genetic marker of high meat quality in pigs.

Interaction between Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Val66Met Polymorphism and Recent Negative Stressor in Harm Avoidance

Kim, Seog Ju,Cho, Seong-Jin,Jang, Ha Min,Shin, Jonghan,Park, Pil-Whan,Lee, Yu Jin,Cho, In Hee,Choi, Jung-Eun,Lee, Heon-Jeong S. Karger AG 2009 Neuropsychobiology Vol.61 No.1

<P>There have been controversial results regarding the association between brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) Val66Met polymorphism and anxiety-related traits such as harm avoidance (HA). We aimed to investigate the interaction between <I>BDNF</I> Val66Met polymorphism and negative life stressors in HA. <I>BDNF</I> Val66Met polymorphism was genotyped in 391 community-dwelling Koreans (152 males, 239 females; 43.2 ± 14.1 years old). The Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) and the Center for Epidemiological Studies for Depression Scale (CES-D) were self applied. The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV axis I disorders and face-to-face interviews investigating negative life stressors within the last 6 months were also performed. There was no significant difference in TCI score, major depressive disorder prevalence and CES-D score among the 3 genotypes (94 Met/Met, 188 Val/Met and 109 Val/Val subjects). There was no significant difference in TCI scores between subjects with stressors and those without stressors, while more common major depressive episodes (p = 0.03) and higher CES-D scores (p < 0.001) were found in subjects with stressors. However, there was a significant interaction between the <I>BDNF</I> genotype and negative life stressors in HA (p = 0.02). Only subjects with the Val/Val genotype showed higher HA with recent negative stressors. Our finding suggests that <I>BDNF</I> Val66Met polymorphism might influence HA by interacting with recent negative stress experience.</P><P>Copyright © 2009 S. Karger AG, Basel</P>

아동학대실태 및 관련요인 : 대구광역시 일개 초등학교를 중심으로 Based on a Primary School in Daegu

하은경,박천만 대한보건협회 2002 대한보건연구 Vol.28 No.4

This study was performed to provide the basic data necessary to prevent child abuse through an investigation of the current status of child abuse and an elucidation of its related affecting variables. Using a questionnaire, data were collected from 655 students, who were the second, fourth, and sixth graders attending at one primary school in Daegu city, and their parents from June 17 to July 19, 2002. The results obtained in this study are summarized as follows: On the recognition of abuse, both the children and their parents had a high recognition level in a severe physical abuse and a sexual abuse, whereas they had a low recognition level in a slight physical abuse, an emotional abuse, and a neglect. The parents had a higher recognition level than the children in a physical abuse. However, the children had a higher recognition level than the parents in an emotional abuse, a sexual abuse, and a neglect. On the frequency of abuse, male students were more experienced than female students (p<0.001), and low graders were more experienced than high graders (p<0.05), younger mother (p<0.01), parents having a high stress (p<0.01), parents having a nuclear family (p<0.05), parents having a low recognition on abuse (p<0.05), parents having a low conjugal affection (<0.05), parents having a bad foresting attitude (p<0.001), parents having more experience of abuse in childhood (p<0.001), and parents having a more experience of worrying about child's matters (p<0.001) had a high frequency of child abuse. A physical abuse had a high positive correlation with an emotional abuse (r=0.604), but had a low positive correlation with a neglect (r=0.285). And there was a moderately high positive correlation between a neglect and an emotional abuse (r=0.515).

말단 비대증의 임상적 특성

박은미,안용환,김현정,김병수,임종주,김하영,박병현,조정구 圓光大學校 醫科學硏究所 2004 圓光醫科學 Vol.19 No.2

METRx™ 기구를 이용한 후방 경추부 추궁추간공 제거술의 예비 결과

박형천,윤승환,박종운,하윤,현동근,김은영,박현선,임대철 대한척추신경외과학회 2004 Neurospine Vol.1 No.1

Objectives: Posterior cervical microscopic laminoforaminotomy has been a preferred procedure for a posterolateral cervical disc or foraminal stenosis. However, neckpain from wide skin incision and muscle injury are some of disadvantages. The authors performed cervical microscopic laminoforaminotomy with METRx™ tubular dilator system and were compared the results with classical cervical microscopic foraminotomy. Methods: Six patients underwent posterior cervical microscopic laminoforaminotomy using the METRx™ during 6 months. We have selected 10 patients from our institution as a comparison group. Preoperative and postoperative pain score composed of the radicular and neck component was examined and disability score also recorded. Diameters and lengths of laminoforaminotomy on the postoperative CT also were compared with two methods Results: Postoperative pain scores to the radiculopathies were not different but postoperative pain scores to the neckpain on the follow up periods were significantly different. The average vertical and transverse diameters of the laminoforaminotomy defect on the postoperative CT scans were not different between two groups. Average hospital stay of the classical methods was 8.8±7.5 days comparison with 4.5±0.54days of new procedure. Conclusions: Posterior cervical microscopic laminoforaminotomy with METRx™ systems seems to provide similar decompression and clinical results as classical methods compared to classical methods and shows superior results for postoperative neckpain and hospital stays.

보건관리자 직무평가도구의 개발

하은희,박혜숙,김영주 이화여자대학교 의과대학 2003 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.26 No.2

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to deliver effective worksite health management by specifying job of occupational physician, occupational nurse, occupational hygienist and making job reference manual and health performance audit. Therefore, We can contribute to disease prevention and health promotion of workers by enhancing quality of worksite health management. Method : The methodology of making performance audit is comprised of developing audit questions and weighting the questions. Measures are made by scoring the values. The question-naires were grouped by the categories and sections. This occupational audit was distributed to the health personnel of 350 workplaces by mail. The self-administered results were returned and analyzed, Results : We plot the field of occupational health service by basic policy, preventive health service, health care, administration, and other services. We gave the weight A on the primary job, B on the supplementary job, and C on the minor job. This weight was made through the delphi procedures where 30 specialists joined. Basic policy got score of 16.1% preventive health service got 36.5%, health care 20.4%, administration 10.9%, and other services 10.1%. Further weightings on the questionnaire sections were made through the survey on specialists and final weighting on each questionnaire was made by making formula considering weights of each stage. The audit was composed of 96 questions which has dichotomos scales and full score was 1,000. Person-nels from 80 workplaces (23%) replied the audit and the scores of physicians, nurses, and hygienists were 608.6, 587.1 and 535.4, respectively, all a little higher than 500. Discussion : The health performance audit can be used by the sorksite health personnels providing health service. However, this work would not be complete without further comprehe-sion and application in the real settings. 목적: 본 연구에서는 사업장 보건과리를 활성화하기 위하여 사업장에서 수행되고 있는 산업보건관리직무를 객관적으로 평가할 수 잇는 사업장 보건관리직무 평가항목과 평가척도를 개발하고자 하였다. 방법: 평가항목은 산업보건서비스의 내용별로 대항목, 소항목, 세부항목으로 구분하였다. 평가도구의 타당성을 검증하고 실제 사업장에서의 직무활동을 평가하여 평가의 기준을 현실에 맞게 설정하고자 위의 과정을 거쳐 만들어진 평가도구를 350개 사업장의 보건관리자에게 설문조사를 통해 적용하였다. 연구대상자는 산업간호사와 산업위생관리기사의 경우 한국산업안전공단 안전교육원에서 실시하는 보수교육자 이수자명단을 이용하였으며 설문실시기간은 1996년 7월 24일부터 8월 24일가지로 하여 우편설문의 형식을 취하였다. 결과: 1차 설문조사결과 산업보건의사, 산업간호사, 산업위생관리기사의 평균점수를 보면 기본방침 14.5%, 예방보건 서비스 39.0%, 치료서비스 18.0%, 관리 및 행정서비스 17.2%, 기타서비스 10.3%로 예방보건서비스가 가장 높은 점수를 보였다. 이 결과를 다시 1차 설문에 응하여준 응답자에게 통보하고 2차 Delphi를 시행한 결과 기본방침 16.1%, 예방보건서비스 36.5%, 치료서비스 20.4%, 관리 및 행정서비스 16.9%, 기타서비스 10.1%로 예방보건 서비스의 점수는 다소 낮아지고 기본방침과 치료서비스의 점수가 올라가는 결과를 보여주었다. 산업보건학계, 대행기관, 사업장 실무 인력인 산업보건의사 10인, 산업간호사 10인, 산업위생관리기사 10인을 대상으로 한 설문조사를 통해 대항목 각각을 100%로 하였을 때의 소항목의 점수(백분율)를 구하였다. 기본방침 중에서는 기본방침의 설정이 가장 높은 점수를 보였으며 예방보건서비스중에서는 건강상담 및 보건교육이 가장 높은 점수를 보였다. 치료서비스 중에서는 환자치료가 관리 및 행정 서비스에서는 기록 및 보고가 높은 점수를 보였다. 우편설문을 보낸 350개 사업장중 85개 사업장, 110명의 보건관리자에서 직무평가설문에 응답하였으며 응답사업장 보건관리자들의 직종별 인원수는 의사 41명, 간호사 78명, 산업위생관리기사 24명, 환경관리기사 65명, 기타 2명으로 산업위생관리기사 대신 환경관리기사를 채용한 사업장이 많았다. 응답사업장의 업종은 대부분이 제조업이었으나 매우 다양하였고 규모별로는 300인 미만이 38.5%, 300~999인 사업장이 32.5%, 1000인 이상이 28.8%었다. 결론: 본 평가도구가 개발목적에 부합되기 위해서는 사업장에 실제로 적용하여 사업장에서 실제 사용해 보고 이 결과를 바탕으로 사업장 규모별, 업종별로 내용을 분석하여 직무를 평가함으로써 문제를 파악하고 특히 보건관리 인력을 얼마만큼 투입할 것인가를 결정할 때에 반영되어야 할 것이다. 그리고 보건관리자의 직무 즉, 사업장내 산업보건서비스를 올바로 수행하기 위한 보건관리자의 교육훈련제도지에 대한 정책이 마련되어야 할 것이다.

PC를 이용한 소아과 퇴원환자 관리시스템

하태선,이태수,차은종,박범수,한헌석,채수일 충북대학교 의과대학 충북대학교 의학연구소 1993 忠北醫大學術誌 Vol.3 No.1

본원 소아과 입원환자의 퇴원요약 기록을 전산관리하는 시스템을 개발하였다. 소아과 환자관리에 적합하도록 퇴원요약지를 설계하였고 개인용 컴퓨터를 사용하여 관리하도록 구성하였다. 주 기억장치 4MB와 보조기억 장치 120MB HDD을 장착한 PC-386DX 시스템을 기반으로 개발하였고 소프트웨어로는 FoxPro v2.0을 사용하였다. pull-down menu 방식과 window방식을 적용하여 비전문가라 할지라도 손쉽게 사용할수 있도록 하였고 정보입력 및 수정시 사용자 편의를 최대한 반영하고자 하였다. "AND"와 "OR"연산자를 사용하여 다양한 검색이 가능하였다. 본 시스템은 현재 본원 소아과에서 실무에 적용하고 있으며 향후 통계분석과 임상연구에 크게 활용할 수 있으리라 생각된다. A PC-based system was developded to manage discharge summary records of pediatric patients. It is based on a PC-386DX system equipped with 4MB memory and 120MB HDD, and its software was written in FOXPRO V2.0. Any users unfamiliar with computer can make an easy access to the data through pull-down menu and windows system. Logical operators of "AND" and/or "OR" enabled a flexible and various search conditions. The present system is being under clinical use in the Department of Pediatrics, and warrants future applications to statistical analysis as well as clinical research projects.

정밀체성분 분석자료 및 복부지방율(WHR)과 임상검사 비교분석

박영원,최상철,이동춘,윤은희,이정화,김현숙,배경림,김은희 한국건강관리협회 1999 건협 Report Vol.2 No.-