빠른 매핑(fast mapping) 프로그램이 정신지체아동의 언어능력에 미치는 영향

유은미,권도하 대구대학교 특수교육재활과학연구소 2006 再活科學硏究 Vol.24 No.1

This study is done to find out if the program is effective on improvement of learning new nouns, verbs. and adjectives on metal retarded children with limited ability of words, as well as effective on development of semantic relation and on improvement lexical diversity that children take in. The participants for this study are three children with developmental years of 3 to 4 and IQ of 50 to 70. This study is examined by Ab Design which contains 3 main processes; 1) Pre-test Stage, 2) Treatment Stage, 3) Post-test Stage. The program is designed to examine the preparatory stage to select target words and treatment stage contains 3 main precesses such as word exposure stage, word comprehensive stage, word expressive stage. The results for the study are shown as below.; First, all participated children under the study have improved their ability to learn new vocabularies. Especially, ti has been more effective on comprehensive ability of vocabulary than expressive ability of vocabulary. Second, all participants have positive changes in semantic relation. Third, all participated children under the study have improved their TTR As on can see results above, the fast mapping program is certainly effective on improving linguistic competence of the mental retarded children. 본 연구는 빠른 매핑 프로그램을 이용한 중재가 낱말 능력에 제한을 보이는 정신지체아동의 명사와 동사, 그리고 형용사의 어휘력 증가에 영향을 미치는지, 또한 이렇게 습득된 명사와 동사, 그리고 형용사가 의미 관계의 출현빈도와 어휘다양도(Type-Token Ratio)의 증가에 영향을 미치는지에 대해 알아보고자 하였다. 언어 연령이 3~4세이고 지능지수가 50~75인 아동 3명이 이 연구에 참여하였다. 이 연구는 사전평가단계(pre-test stage), 치료 단계(treatment stage), 사후 평가 단계(post-test stage)를 가진 Ab design으로 설계되었으며, 프로그램의 구성은 목표 어휘 선정을 위한 준비 단계와 어휘 노출 단계(word exposure stage), 어휘 이해 단계, 어휘 산출 단계의 치료 단계로 이루어져 있다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 대상 아동 모두 어휘력이 증가하였다. 특히, 산출 어휘력보다는 이해 어휘력에서 더욱 큰 효과를 나타내었다. 둘째, 대상 아동 모두 의미관계에서 긍정적인 변화를 나타내었다. 아동들은 모두 치료 전 많이 사용하던 의미관계의 단계가 전체 발화 수에서 차지하는 비율이 줄어드는 대신, 그 보다 높은 의미관계의 단계가 전체 발화 수에서 차지하는 비율이 증가하였다. 셋째, 대상 아동 모두 어휘다양도가 증가하였다. 이상의 결과를 살펴보았을 때, 빠른 매핑 프로그램이 정신지체아동의 언어능력에 영향을 미쳤다.

강박장애 환자에서 Sertraline 치료반응의 예측인자에 관한 연구

유은정,우행원,김영철,연규월,김종원,임원정 대한신경정신의학회 2000 신경정신의학 Vol.39 No.2

연구목적: 1980년 중반부터 강박장애의 치료로 SSRIs가 널리 쓰이고 있으나 치료반응의 예측인자에 대한 연구는 미비한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 sertraline 투여후 호전군과 비호전군의 인구학적 특성, 발병연령, 이환기간, 과거의 강방장애에 대한 투약경력, 정신과 질환의 가족력, 증상의 심각도, 임상양상 등의 변수들을 관찰하여 sertraline 치료반응과의 상관관계를 살펴보았으며 치료방응을 예측 할 수 있는 인자를 알아보았다. 방법: 연구 대상은 이대부속 동대문병원 정신과에 입원 또는 외래치료를 받은 환자들 중 정신과 진단 편람제 4판 진단 기준에 의거하여 강박장애로 진단 받은 31명(남자 10명, 여자 21명)이었다. 연구 방법은 sertraline을 하루 50mg씩 투약하면서 Y-BOCS, NIMHOCS, CGI로 강박증상의 변화를 평가하였고, HAM-A로 불안정도의 변화를 측정하여 투약 전 점수와 비교하였다. 결과: 1) Y-BOCS 점수 40%이상 감소와 함께 CGI 점수 2점 이상 감소를 보인 호전군은 대상환자 31명중 17명(54.8%)이었고, 비호전군은 14명이었다. 호전군이 비호전군에 비해 늦은 나이에 발병하는 경향을보였고(p<0.1), 이환기간이 짧았으며(p<0.05), 과거의 강박장애에 대한 투약경력은 적었다(p<0.05), 정신과 질환의 가족력은 두 집단간에 차이가 없었다. 2) 호전군에서 투약 전 Y-BOCS의 강박행동 점수가 유의하게 낮았으며(p<0.05), 기타 다른 평가척도에서는 두 집단간에 유의한 차이가 없었다. 3) 평균 Y-BOCS 점수는 투약 전에 비해 sertraline 투약 12주째 43.5%가 감소하였다. 투약 전과 비교하여 투약 2주째부터 불안을 평가하는 HAM-A 점수가 유의하게 감소하였고, 투약 4주째부터 Y-BOCS, NIMHOCS, CGI 점수가 유의하게 감소되기 시작하여 12주까지 지속되었다.(p<0.01). 4) 호전군에서 오염에 대한 강박사고와 씻음의 강박행동의 유의하게 많았으며(p<0.05), 셈의 강박행동은 없었다(p<0.05), 병적 의심은 비호전군에서 많은 경향을 보였다(p<0.1). 결론: 이상의 결과를 종합하면, 질병의 이환기간이 짧으며 과거의 강박장애에 대한 투약경력이 적고 투약 전강박행동이 심하지 않으며, 주된 임상양상이 오염에 대한 강박사고와 씻음의 강박행동인 경우 sertra-line에 좋은 치료반응을 보이지만, 셈의 강박행동이 있는 경우에는 치료반응이 좋지 않다고 예측할 수 있다. Objectives: The pharmacologic treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder(OCD) with serotonergic antidepressant agents is well established in clinical psychiatry on the basis of serotonin hypothesis. Studies on predictive factors of treatment reponse to OCD are relatively scarce. The author compared the demographic factors, age of onset, length of illness, family history of mental illness, previous drug history for OCD, severity and type of symptoms between the drug reponders and non-responders to find out the predicitive factors that may be related to treatment response. Methods: The subjects were 31, both inpatients and outpatients who met the diagnostic criteria for OCD by DSM-IV and scored 20 or higher on the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Com-pulsive Scale(Y-BOCS) completed 12-week trial of sertraline. Y-BOCS, National Institute of Mental Health Obsessive-Compulsive Scale(NIMHOCS), Clinical Global Impression Scale(CGI) were scored to measure the changes of obsessive-compulsive symptoms, and Hamilto Anxiety Scale(HAM-A) was measured at each visit. Results: 1) The responders, defined as achieving at least a 40% decrease in the Y-BOCS total score and more than a 2 point decrease in CGI score, were 17(54.8%), and non-responders were 14(45.2%). Responders tended to show later onset(p<0.1), and shorter duration of illness(p<0.05), and less previous drug therapy for OCD(p<0.05) than non-responders. There were no significant differences in family history of mental illness between the two groups. 2) The basline Y-BOCS compulsive score was significantly lower in responders(p<0.05), although there was no significant difference in the basline severity of other measures. 3) The obsession of contamination and washing behaviors were more frequent, but compulsive counting was not shown, in responders(p<0.05). The pathological doubt tended to be more common in nonresponders(p<0.1). Conclusions: In summary, the patients with shorter duration of illness, less prior drug ther-apy for OCD, and less severe compulsive behaviors, and the obsession of contamination and washing behaviors are expected to be better outcome with sertraline, whereas compulsive counting are the predictor of poor response.

도서지방민의 신체의식에 대한 조사연구

유명의,박우미,위은하 東新大學校 1999 論文集 Vol.11 No.-

This study focused on the comparison of satisfaction with and perception about their bodies by Wando women and an examination the relationship between satisfaction and perceived of their body type. The respondents included 87 Wando woman volunteers, aged 15 to 65, who have lived over 15 years in Wando region. The questionnaire was composed of three sections; body measument, a body cathexis, perceived body shape-self. For each body site, All of Wando women were: dissatisfied with their thighs and hips of lower body. The older women perceived their body type as neutral even though they have a large body type. So even though the younger women were smaller In body build than the older women, the younger women were more negative about their body type than the older women.

학업우수 초등학생 자녀를 둔 어머니의 진로지도 경험에 관한 질적 연구

하정,이항심,정혜윤,김은덕,유성경 한국직업능력개발원 2007 직업능력개발연구 Vol.10 No.3

본 연구는 학업우수 초등학생 자녀를 둔 어머니의 진로지도 경험을 한국의 사회·문화적 맥락에서 밝히고자 하였다. 이를 위해 서울지역에 살고 있는 초등학교 6학년인 학업우수아의 어머니 9명을 심층면담하고, 질적 연구 방법으로 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 107개의 개념과 44개의 하위 범주, 그리고 14개의 범주가 도출되었다. 어머니들의 진로지도 경험을 포괄하는 핵심범주로는 '자녀의 성취를 위해 자녀의 특성을 존중하고 자녀의 자율성을 키우면서 자신이 바람직하다고 여기는 방향으로 이끌어감'으로 밝혀졌다. 연구 결과를 바탕으로 학업우수 초등학생 자녀를 둔 어머니의 진로지도 경험의 실체를 논의하였으며, 부모를 대상으로 한 진로교육프로그램의 필요성과 후속 연구에 대한 제언을 하였다. This study examined the experience about career guidance of mother who has a academically talented child in Korea. Nine mothers were interviewed and the interview data were analyzed based on the Qualitative Research Method. Result has107 concepts, 44 subcategories and 14 categories. The core category is "The mothers consider their children's characteristics for the children's accomplishment and foster children's self-control and lead their children to desirable object the mothers view".Implications of the results and suggestions for future research are discussed.

동서양의 식용꽃에 대한 고찰 : 조리방법을 중심으로

김영순,이정희,오순덕,정은미,최지영,유은순,장정미,정진선,하상민 高麗大學校 倂設 保健大學 保健科學硏究所 2001 保健科學論集 Vol.27 No.2

Edible flower means a flower that is good to eat is subject to either cooking or appetizing. In general, people eat edible flower as raw so that the loss of vitamin and inorganic are minimal. Edible flower is usually utilized as salad material or aromatic, decoration for jelly or cake and solid stuff in soup. Thus, decorating food by edible flower improves flavor, fragrance and appetite. Edible flower serves various purposes both east and west. In Korea, Edible flower is mainly subject to soup, cooked potherbs, frying, tea stuff, brewing and etc, whereas in Japan, its various usage covers cooked potherbs, pickle, sliced raw fish, frying, salad, jelly and decoration. On the other hand, Edible flower is used as numerous salad and tea stuff, condiment, roasting, meat, sweets and desserts in Western Hemisphere.

Serum elastin-derived peptides and anti-elastin antibodies in patients with systemic sclerosis

Yoo Jin Hong,Bo Ram Oh,Jin Hyun Kim,Do Ye Yoon,Eun Ha Kang,Yun Jong Lee,Eun Young Lee,Eun Bong Lee,Seung Hyo Lee,Yeong Wook Song 대한내과학회 2009 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2009 No.-

Short-term Evaluation of a Comprehensive Education Program Including Inhaler Training and Disease Management on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Yoo, Kwang Ha,Chung, Wou Young,Park, Joo Hun,Hwang, Sung Chul,Kim, Tae-Eun,Oh, Min Jung,Kang, Dae Ryong,Rhee, Chin Kook,Yoon, Hyoung Kyu,Kim, Tae-Hyung,Kim, Deog Kyeom,Park, Yong Bum,Kim, Sang-Ha,Yum, The Korean Academy of Tuberculosis and Respiratory 2017 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.80 No.4

Background: Proper education regarding inhaler usage and optimal management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is essential for effectively treating patients with COPD. This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of a comprehensive education program including inhaler training and COPD management. Methods: We enlisted 127 patients with COPD on an outpatient basis at 43 private clinics in Korea. The patients were educated on inhaler usage and disease management for three visits across 2 weeks. Physicians and patients were administered a COPD assessment test (CAT) and questionnaires about the correct usage of inhalers and management of COPD before commencement of this program and after their third visit. Results: The outcomes of 127 COPD patients were analyzed. CAT scores ($19.6{\pm}12.5$ vs. $15.1{\pm}12.3$) improved significantly after this program (p<0.05). Patients with improved CAT scores of 4 points or more had a better understanding of COPD management and the correct technique for using inhalers than those who did not have improved CAT scores (p<0.05). Conclusion: A comprehensive education program including inhaler training and COPD management at a primary care setting improved CAT scores and led to patients' better understanding of COPD management.

Proper Concentration and Treatment Duration of aglycerine Solution for Making Preserved Flowers of Rose 'Vital'

Eun Ha Yoo,Hyoung Deug Kim,Kwang Jin Kim,Sun Jin Jeong,Myeong Il Jeong,Jeong Seob Song 한국원예학회 2008 Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology Vol.49 No.6

The objective of this research was to determine proper concentration and treatment duration of a glycerine solution for making preserved flowers of rose 'Vital'. Quality of preserved flowers was evaluated by measuring percentage changes in flower size and weight. Glycerine concentration significantly affected percentage changes in flower size and weight. However, treatment duration with a glycerine solution had little effect as conwared with concentration on percentage changes in flower size and weight. Flower size of preserved flowers treated with 25 and 50% (v/v) glycerine solution decreased to 80.9 and 81.1% of the initial size, respectively, and showed the least changes in size among all treatments. Weight of 25 and 50% glycerine solution-treated flowers was 66.7 and 93.8% of the weight of the initial weight, respectively. Among treatment durations tested, treatment for 48 hours was the most effective in maintaining the flower size. Flowers treated with 25 and 50% glycerine solutions were more appropriate to be used in floral decorations than those of air dried, silica gel dried, fi'eeze dried, and hot air dried. Sizes of dried flowers decreased to 65% of the initial sizes. Flower weight decreased to 30% of the initial weight in air dried and 17% in hot air and freeze dried flowers. In conclusion, flowers treated with 25 or 50% (v/v) glycerine solution for 48 hours were the most similar to fresh flowers and were appropriate for floral decoration use.

Textural Characteristics of Rose ‘Heaven’ Preserved Flowers according to the Composition of Glycerin and Propylene Glycol in the Preservative Solution

Eun Ha Yoo,Young Wook Seo,Kwang Jin Kim,Sun Jin Jeong,Myeong Il Jeong,Jeong Seob Song 한국원예학회 2009 Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology Vol.50 No.6

Preserved flowers are the processed floral materials that have been used for floral decoration. They are produced by replacing the internal moisture in fresh flowers with softening agent, such as glycerin. In order to accurately evaluate the quality of the preserved flowers according to the condition of the preservative solution, we examined the textural characteristics, including the hardness, stiffness, deflection, strain, and relaxation. Rose ‘Heaven’ was used as the experiment material. Flowers were dehydrated in a 100% ethanol solution for 24 hours, and soaked in four preservative solutions with different composition ratios (v/v) of glycerin and propylene glycol (PG) for 48 hours for the preservation treatments. The flower diameter was 95.2%, 94.3%, and 98.8% of that before the treatment when 5%, 10%, and 15% PG was added, respectively. The diameter decreased to 81.8% when 25% glycerin without PG was added. These results show that the PG caused less change in the flower size than glycerin. From the results of the texture analysis, the values of deflection and strain of the preserved flowers that were treated in the 25% glycerin preservative solution were highest at 4.5 N and 44.7 N with high flexibility, whereas they showed lower hardness and stiffness values than the preserved flowers of other treatments. Meanwhile, the stiffness and hardness of the surface increased with the addition of 20% PG to the glycerin solution. In conclusion, the preservative solution of 5% glycerin and 20% PG was evaluated as the best condition in the production of preserved flowers for floral decoration with rose ‘Heaven’. It had proper mechanical characteristics of stiffness and hardness as 10.4 N and 7.1 N, without concerning of the improper condition for floral decoration, such as brittleness and hanging down.

Proper Concentration and Treatment Duration of Glycerine for Making a Preserved Flower in Rose ‘Vital’

Eun Ha Yoo,Hyoung Deug Kim,Kwang Jin Kim,Sun Jin Jeong,Myeong Il Jeong,Jeong Seob Song 한국원예학회 2008 한국원예학회 기타간행물 Vol.- No.-