동서양의 식용꽃에 대한 고찰 : 조리방법을 중심으로

김영순,이정희,오순덕,정은미,최지영,유은순,장정미,정진선,하상민 高麗大學校 倂設 保健大學 保健科學硏究所 2001 保健科學論集 Vol.27 No.2

Edible flower means a flower that is good to eat is subject to either cooking or appetizing. In general, people eat edible flower as raw so that the loss of vitamin and inorganic are minimal. Edible flower is usually utilized as salad material or aromatic, decoration for jelly or cake and solid stuff in soup. Thus, decorating food by edible flower improves flavor, fragrance and appetite. Edible flower serves various purposes both east and west. In Korea, Edible flower is mainly subject to soup, cooked potherbs, frying, tea stuff, brewing and etc, whereas in Japan, its various usage covers cooked potherbs, pickle, sliced raw fish, frying, salad, jelly and decoration. On the other hand, Edible flower is used as numerous salad and tea stuff, condiment, roasting, meat, sweets and desserts in Western Hemisphere.

Streptococcus salivarius의 요소분해효소 활성에 관한 연구

정상백,최호영,민병순,박상진,이진용,최기운 大韓齒科保存學會 1998 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.23 No.1

Dental caries is induced by organic acids produced by oral bacteria. In order to prevent dental caries, therefore, it is essential to maintain neutral pH in the oral cavity. Urea plays a major role in oral pH homeostasis. Urea is hydrolyzed by bacterial ureases to ammonia, causing a pH elevation, Streptococcus salivarius has been shown to be a major contribution to oral ureolysis. Synthesis of urease by S. salivarius appears to be constituitive, but can be greatly enhanced by low pH. It is, therefore, conceivable that ureolytic activity of S. salivarius from a carious lesion is greater than that of the bacterium from a healthy tooth. In the present study, urease activity of S. salivarius isolates from dental plaque of carious lesions was compared with that of the isolates from plaques of the teeth and the dorsum of the tongue; 45 S. salivarius strains were isolated from carious lesions(>C2) of 21 individuals with dental caries and 30 strains from 10 individuals without dental caries. The results were as follows: 1. All the 21 individuals with dental caries harbored ureolytic S. salivarius whereas 3 of 13 individuals without dental caries harbored non-ureolytic strains of S. salivarius. 2. All the 45 S. salivarius isolates from carious lesions showed urease activity. In contrast, of 30 isolates from individuals without dental caries, 17 isolates(56.7%) did not demonstrate urease activity, or if any, very little(<5μmol/min/mg). 3. Urease activity of the isolates from carious lesions was greater than that of the isolates from individuals without dental caries:the urease activity ranged from 42 to 381μmol/min/mg and from 0 to 208μmol/min/mg, respectively. 4. At acid pH(5.5), the isolates which showed intermediate urease activity at pH 7.0 demonstrated even higher activity whereas the isolate with no or lower urease activity did not show any significant difference in their activity. However, the isolates with the greatest urease activity from both individuals with and without dental caries, exhibited a rather much lower urease activity at pH 5.5. The overall results suggest that isolates may have their own urease activity but the isolates exposed to chronic acidic environment of the carious lesion might elevate urease activity of S. salivarius, which in turn, might influence on survival of S. salivarius itself and other bacteria establishing a new oral bacterial ecosystem.

장·차관 인사정책에 관한 연구 : 김영상 정부를 중심으로

정순관,최진태 順天大學校 1998 論文集 人文社會科學篇 Vol.17 No.-

ABSTRACT The attention on the various relevant values should be paid to understand the personnel affair policy, which is a political process and its product. This study is aimed at reviewing the personnel affair policy of ministers and vice ministers under the Kim Young-Sam's government. To examine the Kim Young-Sam's policy in personnel affair, spoils system, professionalism, representation system and reliability are considered with major factors. Personnel affair policy of Kim Young-sam's government have disclosed some problems such as high percentage of appointment in political officials, lack of professionalism and inappropriate representativeness. In addition, the consistency of policy and the efficiency of national administration have been impeded due to the short period in term of office. This study shows that it is very important to improve the distorted representativeness and to guarantee the proper period to enhance the stability and efficiency of personnel affair policy. in this respect, spoils system should be minimized and officials who are fully qualified should be recruited through a reasonable procedure. In addition, proper tenure of appointed to minister or vice minister should be given to design and implement the national policy.

히야신스의 화경 기내배양시 자구의 재생과 생장에 미치는 생장조절제의 영향

정용모,김진희,이용문,이영병,이경순 東亞大學校附設遺傳工學硏究所 1997 遺傳工學硏究 Vol.- No.4

히야신스 3품종(Jan Bos, Pink Pearl, Carnegie)의 화경절편들을 조직배양을 통해 자구와 뿌리의 형성능력을 조사해 본 결과 품종에 따라 Murashige & Skoog의 기본 고체배지 또는 IAA 3 ?? + BA 0.1 ??, IAA 3 ?? + BA 1 mg ·L-1, NAA 0.1 ?? + BA 0.1 ??, 그리고 NAA 0.1 ?? + BA 1 mg· L-1의 혼용배지들에서 발근이 된 자구들을 바로 획득할 수 있었는데, 화경의 착화부 조직은 비착화부 조직에 비해 자구의 재생율이 높고 재생기간도 빨랐다. 반면에, 후자의 조직은 전자의 조직에 비해 발근율이 높고 발근기간도 훨씬 빠른 경향을 보였다. 그리고 발근이 된 자구들을 분리시켜 계대배양하는 과정에서 IAA 1 ?? + BA 0.1 ?? 또는 NAA 0.5 ?? + BA 0.1??의 혼용처리는 자구들의 생장을 대체로 촉진시켰지만, 뿌리 생장과 신초의 발육은 억제했다. 그리고 부정근의 형성이 용이치 않은 분리된 자구들은 무처리구에서 발근이 양호하였다. Tissue culture was applied to investigate the regeneration of bulblets on inflorescence stalk segments of Hyacinthus orientalis cvs. Jan Bos, Pink Pearl, and Carnegie. Bulblets with roots were obtained directly on Murashige and Skoog's medium or on basal medium supplemented with 3 ?? IAA + 0.1 ?? BA or 3 ?? IAA+1 ?? BA or 0.1 ?? NAA + 0.1 ?? BA or 0.1 ?? NAA + 1 ?? BA according to cultivars. And the bulblets regeneration ability of inflorescence stalk tissue with inflorescence was higher and the days required for the formation of bulblets was shorter than that of inflorescence satlk tissue without inflorescence, on the contrary, the root formation ability of the latter was higher and the days required for the formation of roots of the latter was much faster than the former. During the subcultures of seperate bulblets with roots, the bulblet growth was generatreatments of 1 ?? IAA + 0.1 ?? BA or 0.05 NAA + 0.1 ?? BA. And the root formation of seperate bulblets without adventitious roots was good on basal medium without growth substances.

수맥이 인체에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

정진상,정순열,이종섭 한국정신과학학회 1998 한국정신과학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.9 No.-

To investigate the influences of underground water on normal adults, serial measurements of blood pressure(BP), pulse rate(PR), electrocardiogram(EKG), transcranial doppler sonography(TCD), quantitative electroencephalogram(QEEG), visual evoked potential(VEP), and cognitive evoked potential by auditory stimulation(P3O0) were performed on thirty one normal healthy adults before and after exposure for one hour to the zone of harmful radiation in underground water. The results were as follows ; 1) There were no significant differences in BP, PR, results of EKG, and QEEG in comparison of before and after exposure to the zone of harmful radiation in underground water. 2) There were no significant differences in mean blood flow velocity, resistance index, and pulsatility index by TCD in comparison of before and after exposure to the zone of harmful radiation in underground water. 3) The VEP study revealed no significant change in P1OO latency(p>O.05) but there was significant decrease in amplitude in comparison of before and after exposure to the zone of harmful radiation in underground water. 4) The P300 study revealed no significant change in P300 latency(P>O.05) but there was significant decrease in amplitude in comparison of before and after exposure to the zone of harmful radiation in underground water. In conclusion, despite its unidentified underlying mechanism, radiation in underground water may influence inhibitory effects of perception by the brain and the heurophysiological pathway of vision.

수맥이 인체에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

정진상,정순열,이종섭 건국대학교 의과학연구소 1998 건국의과학학술지 Vol.8 No.-

To investigate the influences of underground water on normal adults, serial measurements of blood pressure(BP), pulse rate(PR), electrocardiogram(EKG), transcranial doppler sonography(TCD), quantitative electrocardiogram(QEEG), visual evoked potential(VEP), and cognitive evoked potential by auditory stimulation(P300) were performed on thirty one normal healthy adults before and after exposure for one hour to the zone of harmful radiation in underground water. The results were as follows: 1) There were no significant differences-in BP, PR results of EKG, and QEEG in comparison of before and after exposure to the zone of harmful radiation in underground water. 2) There we no significant differences in mean blood flow velocity, resistance index, and pulastility index by TCD in comparison of before and after exposure to the zone of harmful radiation in underground water. 3) The VEP study revealed no significant change in P100 latency(p<0.05) but there was significant decrease in amplitude in comparison of before and after exposure to the zone of harmful radiation in underground water. 4) The P300 study revealed no significant change in P300 latency(p<0.05) but there was significant decrease in amplitude in comparison of before and after exposure to the zone of harmful radiation in underground water. In conclusion, despite its unidentified underlying mechanism, radiation in underground water may influence inhibitory effects of perception by the brain and the neurophysiological pathway of vision.

식이 조성이 부신을 척제한 비만쥐의 에너지 균형과 호르몬에 미치는 영향

정승용,강진순 慶尙大學校 1990 論文集 Vol.29 No.1

비만쥐와 여윈쥐는 4주째에 부신을 척제하여 4주동안 고 탄수화물 식이로서는 high strach, high glucose 및high fructose 식이를 , 그리고 탄수화물 지방의 비율에 따라 low fat, mediumfat 및 high fat식이를 각각 급이하여 식이조성이 부신을 척재한 비만쥐의 에너지 균형과 혈장의 호르몬에 미치는 영향에 대하여 실험하였다. 식이조성에 관계없이 부신을 척재한 비만쥐의 칼로리 섭취량과 몸무게는 감소 하였으나 high strach식이 혹은 high fructo식이를 먹인 부신을 척재한 비만쥐의 에너지 효율은 감소하여 부신을 척재한 여윈쥐와 비슷하였다. 또한 식이를 자유로이 급이한 부신을 척재한 비만쥐의 뇌의 무게는 증가 하였으나 뇌의 단백질 함량은 일정하게 증가하지 않았다. 고 탄수화물 식이를 자유로이 급여한 부신을 척재한 비만쥐의 근육의 무게와 단백질 함량은 증가하지 않았다. High glucose식이를 급여하였을 때 보다 high strach식이를 급이한 부신을 척재한 비만쥐의 혈장 인슐린 농도는 현저히 감소하였으며, 식이조성에 관계없이 부신을 척재한 비만쥐의 혈장의 glucose 농도는 감소하였고 thyroxine 농도는 증가 하였다. 비만쥐에게 부신을 척재함으로 에너지 균형과 혈장 인슐린 농도가 정상적으로 되는 것은 단지 glucocorticoid 농도 감소에 기인한다기보다 다른 요인에 달려있는데 식이조성이 그 중요한 요인이었으며, 또한 식이조성은 비만쥐의 에너지 대사와 glucose대사에 영향을 미치느 부신의 호르몬 분비와 상호작용을 하였다. Effects of diet composition on energy balance and plama hormones in adrenalectomized obese(ob/ob)mice were investigated. Both of obese and lean mice were adrenalectomized at four weeks of age and then fed with of seven different diets which contained high strach(low fat diet), high glucose(low fat diet). high fructose. medium-fat strach.medium-fat glucose. high-ft starch and high -fat glucose in basal diet for four weeks. Energy intakes and body weights were reduce in adrenalectomized obese mice. independent of diet type . while energe efficiency in adrenalectomized obese mice fed high strach and high fructose diets reduced to the values comparable to the adrenalectomized lean mice. Brain weight were also increased in ad libitum fed adrenalectomized obese mice. but brain protein contents did not consistantly increased Muscle weights and protein content tended to be eleated in adrenalectomized obese mice fed the high carbohydrate diets ad libitum. but not in adrenalectomized obese mice fed the medium or high fat diets. Plasma insulin concentration were markedly reduced in adrenalectomized obese mice fed high strach more than those of the glucose diet. so that glucose diet continued to develope gross obesity . Plasma glucose concentrations decreased and thyroxine concentrations increased in adrenalectomized obese mice. The ability of adrenalectomy to normalize energy balance and plasma insulin concentrations in obese mice depends on other factors than the reduced circulating concentration of glucocorticoids alone.Diet compisition was a crucial factor and it seemed to interact with adrenal secretion to influence energy metabolism and glucose metabolism in obses mice.

중국 채소류 현황과 한국 채소류의 수출가능성에 관한 연구

정순주,김호 전남대학교 농업과학기술연구소 2000 農業科學技術硏究 Vol.35 No.-

The total acreage for Chinese vegetables was 11.8 milion ha as of 1998, producing 365 million tons. Per capita consumption of vegetables was 150∼160Kg for urban residents in 1997. Among other things, vegetables of high quality and free of toxic chemical residues are in high demand among the consumers of higher income brackets. About 90% of the producers are managing their vegetable production on a leased land from the local government, maintaining average scale of 0.1∼0.2ha per farm. Most of them are using labor-intensive production method. Shadong Sheng is the biggest production area of vegetables in China. According to bilateral talks with the U.S. in WTO accession, China has to cut down the tariff rate to as low as 17% on the average by 2004. Korea has exported agricultural commodities of $39.5 million in 1999 to China. Comparing vegetable price of two countries, Korean price level is about 4.8 times higher than Chinese price level on the average, ranging between 1.4∼9.1 times depending upon the item. But, their regional variation by income level is very wide. So, potential export possibility of high quality Korean vegetables to China should be approached accordingly.

말쥐치 기름의 投與가 흰쥐의 血淸 및 肝臟의 콜레스테롤 濃度수준에 미치는 影響

鄭承鏞,黃淑子,姜晋順,朴畢淑 慶尙大學校 1985 論文集 Vol.24 No.2

Sprague Dawley계 숫 흰쥐에 eicosapentaenoic acid 및 docosahexaenoic acid둥 고도불포화지방산을 함유하고 있는 말쥐치커기름과 monoenoic acid를 많이 함유하고 있는 올리브기름을 각각 10% 씩 첨가하고 또한 vitamin E를 식이 100g당 5, 50, 100 I. U.로 첨가한 사료로서 2주간 사육한 후 혈청 및 간장 중의 cholesterol 농도, 과산화지질 및 α-tocopherol의 농도를 측정한 바 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 증체량 및 사료섭취량은 전 시험군 간에 있어 유의적인 차이는 없으나 말쥐치기름 투여군이 약간 낮은 경향이었다. 2. 혈청 중의 총 cholesterol 농도는 올리브기름 및 말쥐치기름 투여 군 모두 vitamin E의 첨가량을 증가시킴에 따라 낮아지는 경향이었으며, 말쥐치기름 투여군 은 올리브기름 투여군에 비해 유의적으로 그 농도가 낮았다 (P<0.05). 3. 혈청 중의 HDL-cholesterol 농도 및 총cholesterol 농도에 대한 HDL-cholesterol 농도의 비율은 말쥐치기름 투여군이 올리브기름 투여군에 비해 대체로 높은 경향이었다. 4. 간장 중의 총 cholesterol 농도는 말쥐치기름 투여군이 올리브기름 투여군에 비해 약간 낮은 경향이었다. 5. 혈청 및 간장 중의 과산화지질의 농도는 말쥐치기름 투여군이 유의 적으로 높았으며 (P<0.05) vitamin E의 첨가량을 증가시킴에 따라 감소되는 경향이었다. 6. 혈청 및 간장 중의 α-tocopherol 농도는 말쥐치기름 투여군이 유의적으로 낮았다 (F<0.05). The Sprague Dawley male rats were fed experimental diets containing 10% file fish oil or 10% olive oil, and three graded levels of vitamin E(5,50 and 100 I.U./l00g diet) were provided for each test oil group. After two weeks feeding, the concentration of cholesterol, lipid peroxide and a-tocopherol in serum and liver of rats were determined. The results were summarized as follows. 1. The amount of body weight gain and food intake of rats were not significantly different among all the experimental groups but tended to slightly be low in rats fed file fish oil diet. 2. Total cholesterol concentrations in serum tended to be decreased as vitamin E level increased all of the file fish oil and olive oil diet groups, serum total cholesterol concentrations of the file fish oil diet groups were significantly lower than those of the olive oil diet groups. 3. HDL-cholesterol concentrations and the ratio of HDL-cholesterol to total cholesterol in serum generally tended to be higher on the file fish oil diet groups than those of the olive oil diet groups. 4. Total cholesterol concentrations in liver tended to slightly be lower on the file fish oil diet groups than those of the olive oil diet groups. 5. Lipid peroxide values in serum and liver were significantly high on the file fish oil diet groups and tended to be decreased as vitamin E level increased. 6. The concentrations of α-tocopherol in serum and liver were significantly low on the file fish oil diet groups.

성폭력 피해여성의 경험에 관한 연구

정연강,권혜진,지순주,남선영,김경희 韓國學校保健學會 1996 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.9 No.1

This studies designed to work out a theoretical framework on the experience of sexual abuse from the perspective of grounded theory in an effort to provide more practical and efficient nursing intervention for female victims. The subcategories identified were "sexual abuse", "threatening", "absent mindness", "embarrassment", "horripilation", "dizziness", "wondrousness", "filthiness", "sexual curiousity", "violence level", "victim's age", "neighbors response", "victims personality", "common experience", "sexual abuse information", "family relations", "level of familiarity", "hiding", "suppression", "self-torture", "self-protection", 'avoidance", "asking aid", "withdrawal", "hatred", "confusion", "dodging", "remmant", and "pursuing". The 29 subcategories given above were further integrated into 16 categories such as "victimizedness", "being astounded", "filthiness", "degree", "developmental stage", "response pattern", "personality", "rarity", "infromation availability", "family support", "cover-up", "escaping", "informing", "negative internalization", and "positive pursuit of change". The core categories linked to all the other categories turned out to be "being taken aback" and "filthiness" incorporation the relevant subcategories. A total of 23 theoretical hypothesis emerged in the process of analyzing data. 1. the grater sexual curiosity, the weaker the senses of being taken aback and filthiness. 2. The weaker sexual curiosity, the stronger the senses of being taken aback and filthness. 3. The stronger the level of violence, The more violent the senses of being taken aback and filthiness. 4. The lower the level of violence, the weaker the senses of being taken aback and filthiness. 5. The younger the victims, the stronger the senses of being taken aback and filthness. 6. The older the victims, The weaker the senses of being taken aback and filthness. 7. 'Escaping' will transpire regardless of the given circumstances. 8. The weaker the senses of being taken aback and filthness, the more probable 'informing' and 'escaping' transpire. 9. The stronger the senses of being taken aback and filthness, the more probable 'informing' and 'escaping' transpire. 10. The more protective the response from 'informing' and 'escaping' transpire around, the more likely the response to 'being taken aback' and 'filthiness' will be 'informing' and 'escaping'. 11. The more repelling the response from around, the more likely the response to 'being taken aback' and 'filthiness' will be 'covering-up' and 'escaping'. 12. The more open minded the personality of subject, the more likely the response to 'being taken aback' and 'filthiness' will be 'covering-up' and 'escaping'. 13. The more closed the personality of subject, the more likely the response to 'being taken aback' and 'filthiness' will be 'covering-up' and 'escaping'. 14. The more frequent the experience of sexual abuse, the more likely the response to 'being taken aback' and 'filthiness' will be 'covering-up' and 'escaping'. 15. The less frequent the experience of sexual abuse, the more likely the response to 'being taken aback' and 'filthiness' will be 'covering-up' and 'escaping'. 16. The more available information concerning sexual abuse, the more likely the response to 'being taken aback' and 'filthiness' will be 'covering-up' and 'escaping'. 17. The less available information concerning sexual abuse, the more likely the response to 'being taken aback' and 'filthiness' will be 'covering-up' and 'escaping'. 18. The more cohesive the family of the subject, the more likely the response to 'being taken aback' and 'filthiness' will be 'covering-up' and 'escaping'. 19. The less cohesive the family of the subject, the more likely the response to 'being taken aback' and 'filthiness' will be 'covering-up' and 'escaping'. 20. The more familiar the subject is with the abuser, the more likely the response to 'being taken aback' and 'filthiness' will be 'covering-up' and 'escaping'. 21.The less familiar the subjec is with the abuser, the more likely the response to 'being taken aback' and 'filthiness' will be 'covering-up' and 'escaping'. 22. The more likely the response to 'being taken aback' and 'filthines' is 'informing' and 'escaping', the more positive changes the subject will pursue. 23. The more likely the response to 'being taken aback' and 'filthiness' is 'covering-up' and 'escaping', the more negative changes the subject will pursue. The following four hypothneses were conformed in the process of data analysis. 1) In case the level of violence is strong but 'being taken aback' and 'filthiness' in weak because of strong sexual curiosity and also if information concerning sexual abuse is not readily available and the frequency is low, negative internationalization marked by 'covering-up' and 'escaping' will take place despite the fact the subject is open-minded, the family is cohesive and the abuser is unfamiliar. 2) In case the level of violence is weak but 'being taken aback' and 'filthiness' is weak combined wit weak sexual curiosty and also if information concerning sexual abuse is readily available and the response from around is protective and the frequency is high, the subject will pursue positive changes to 'being taken aback' and 'filthiness' , further aided by the fact that the subject is open-minded, the family is cohesive and the abuser is unfamilar. 3) In case the level of violence is strong but 'being taken aback' and 'filthiness' is strong because of weak sexual curiosity and also if information concerning sexual abuse is reading available and the response from around is readily available and the response from around is protecvice and the frequency is low, the subject will persue positive changes marked by 'informing' and 'escaping' despit the fact that the family cohesion is weak and the abuser is familiar. 4) In case the level of violence is strong but 'being taken aback' and 'filthiness' is strong because of weak sexual curiosity and also if information concerning sexual abuse is not readily available and the response from around is respelling and the frequnecy is low negative internalization like 'covering-up' and 'escaping' will take place, further aggravated by the fact that the subject's personality is closed, family cohension is weak, and subject is familiar. On the basis of the above finding, it is recommended that nursing intervention should focus on promoting the milieu conductive to the victims pursuing positive changes along with the adequate aids from protection facilities as well as from the people around them.