金久永의 『病因論』에 나타난 의학사상 연구

김정원(Chong Won Kim),김남일(Nam il Kim),차웅석(Wung Seok Cha) 한국의사학회 2017 한국의사학회지 Vol.30 No.1

This paper is a study on the life and clinical reasoning of Kim Goo Young (1958-2014). Offering a new perspective through his interpretation of Donguibogam (東醫寶鑑), Kim introduced his unique theory of Korean medicine, ‘The Theory of Byeongin (病因論)’. Kim recognized the confusing situation of communication between people studying Korean medicine and tried to make a new standard based on the principle that many people can share. ‘The Theory of Byeongin offers a newly constituted 󰡔Donguibogam󰡕 focusing on ‘Byeongin’ (病因, pathologic origin) which can be translated as the cause of a disease. In so doing Kim recognized ‘Byeongin as the most important factor in ‘Byeonjeung’ (辨證, classifying the origin), or the classification method of symptoms. In addition, Kim recognized how ‘Byeongin was considered to be a diseased lifestyle, and tried interpreting. The patient’s lifestyle to treat diseases. As a result, ‘The Theory of Byeongin’ is a theory consisting of an intuitive structure, reducing notable elements like Yin Yang Five Movement theory. The theory s significant characteristic is its easy application in clinical settings due the established core principles which are based on Kim’s insight and clinical experience. This study contributes to the understanding of the theoretical and clinical development of Korean medicine through deeper studies on ‘The Theory of Byeongin and Kim s medical theory.

Quantitative comparison of mRNA expression of glucosyltransferase(GTF) between xylitol-resistant(X^(R)) and xylitol-sensitive(X^(s)) mutans streptococci

Kim, Chong-Chul,Lee, Mi-Na,Kim, Young-Jae,Lee, Sung-Hoon 大韓小兒齒科學會 2006 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.33 No.1

Since the long-term exposure of mutans streptococci to xylitol is known to select for xylitol-resistant(X^(R)) natural mutants, the occurrence and survival of such X^(R) strains were performed in batch culture methods. The aim of the study was to compare the differentiation and quantification of mRNA expression of the gtf genes of X^(R) and X^(S) mutans streptococci. Using a real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction, the expression of each gtf was determined. In X^(R) strains, the relative levels of transcription of gtfB and gtfC were decreased while that of gtfD was increased, suggesting the presence of independent promoters. It also suggested that mutation related to production of glucosyltransferase occurred under the exposure of xylitol could explain the caries-preventive mechanisms of xylitol. 자일리톨에 장기간 노출된 mutans streptococci는 자일리톨에 내성이 발현되어 자일리톨 내성균주가 생성된다고 알려져 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 mutans streptococci에서 자일리톨 내성균주와 감성균주의 gtf 유전자 발현량을 각각의 유전자별로 정량적으로 분석하고 비교하는 것이다. 실시간 역전사 중합효소연쇄반응법을 이용하여 각각의 gtf 발현을 조사한 결과 gtfD는 증가한 반면. gtfB와 gtfC는 감소하였는데 이는 각 유전자의 독립된 조절기전이 존재함을 보여주는 것이다. 또한 자일리톨에 노출된 mutans streptococci에서의 glucosyltransferase와 연관된 유전자변형이 자일리톨의 치아우식증 예방효과의 작용기전 중 하나임을 알 수 있었다.

하악골 절제술후 재이식된 돌결자가골 재이식 : 치험 3례

김 식,김수관,김운규,김수민,류종희,이준길,조경안,김수흥,정태영,여환호 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2001 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.23 No.2

We described three cases of immediate reimplantation of a frozen-thawed autogenous mandible composed of a mixture of iliac bone, marrow, and particulate hydroxyapatite in tumors of the mandible. Acceptable outcomes were obtained in three patients who underwent immediate autogenous mandibular graft reconstruction. The conditions leading to successful outcome of the procedure are also discussed. Reimplantation of frozen autogenous lesioned mandible was performed in three patients with mandibular tumors. Two reimplanted grafts survived without complications following surgery. One case had postoperative infection that resolved with appropriate antibiotic treatment. There were no recurrences of the primary lesions. Satisfactory facial contour after surgery was achieved. These results are most promising, and we believe that, with further refinement, this technique will offer a new and acceptable modality for facial reconstruction in patients with cancer.

共産主義와 主體思想 : 金日成 主體思想中心

金鍾玉 대구보건대학 1991 대구보건대학 論文集 Vol.12 No.-

Every research and reform activities in the ideological programs in North Korea start form 「Chuche」idea and come to be resulted in it. The main trend flowing consistently in the chuche idea, however, is an ideology based on a thoroughgoing self-justification. Even though they say that Marxism-Leninism has been creatively applied to their reality, they have, in fact, interpreted it at theirown convenience and packaged their own dogmatic interpretation in the name of a independent line. Have politically indoctrinated their people of the idea. The 「chuche」 idea, thus, has been transformed into a 「dogmatic ideoloy」 and it has been used as a vehicle serving to rule their people within the frame of their regime. This is why the 「chuche」 idea has turned into a governing logic. The North Korean authorities, in the process of propagandizing chuche idea, have covered up their initial argument that the northern half of the peninsula was liberated by the Soviet forces. Instead, they, having even distorted their own history, have insisted on the false fact that what led to the liberation of Korea was the 「chuche」 idea created by Kim Il-sung and the armed guerrilla struggles by the agents motivated and led by the idea and its creator Kim Il-sung as their leader. Particularly, the 「end of ideology」 can be rightly said to be a revisionary one, approving and sustaining the status quo. The ideological orientaion which the end of ideology contains in itself will be achieved through the ideology of the welfare state. However, such theories as 「end of ideology」 or 「convergence theory」 have appeared throughout the world with expectations that two conflicting, competing, systems of captialism and communism would come closer to each other or converge into mutual integration, but they have failed to meet such expectations. All ideologies or isms are no more than the measns for human life, but not the end itself. In spite of this fact, Kim Il-sung in North Korea has put emphasis on the 「chuche」 idea in order to ensure one-man dictatorial system for his life-long rule and hereditary transfer of the power to his son. Such a series of extents as mentioned above reveal the fact that 「chuche」 idea is North Korea's unique ideology, which aims at keeping on the 「chuche」 bloodlineage. It is a transformed ideology by one-man rule dictatorship and bureaucratic manipulation. The 「chuche」 idea in North Korea has become a 「Kim Il- sung's ideology」 which is strongly committed to the justification of pre-modern, hereditary communism.

北韓의 主體思想에 關한 硏究

金鍾玉 대구보건대학 1988 대구보건대학 論文集 Vol.11 No.-

Every research and reform activities in the ideological programs in North Korea start from 「Chuche」 idea and come to be resulted in it. The main trend flowing consistently in the chuche idea, however, is an ideology based on a thoroughgoing self-justification. Even though they say that Marxism-Leninism has been creatively applied to their reality, they have, in fact, interpreted it at their own convenience and packaged their own dogmatic interpretation in the name of a independent line. And then they have politically indoctrinated their people of the idea. The 「chuche」 idea, thus, has been transformed into a 「dogmatic ideology」and it has been used as a vehicle serving to rule their people within the frame of their regime. This is why the 「chuche」 idea has turned into a governing logic. The North Korean authorities, in the process of propagandizing chuche idea, have covered up their initial argument that the northern half of the peninsula was liberated by the Soviet forces. Instead, they, having even distorted their own history, have insisted on the false fact that what led to the liberation of Korea was the 「chuche」 idea created by Kim Il-sung and the armed guerrilla struggles by the agents motivated and led by the idea and its creator Kim Il-sung as their leader. Particularly, the 「end of ideology」 can be rightly said to be a revisionary one, approving and sustaining the status quo. The ideological orientation which the end of ideology contains in itself will be achieved through the ideology of the welfare state. However, such theories as 「end of ideology」 or 「convergence theory」have appeared throughout the world with expectations that two conflicting, competing, systems of captialism and communism would come closer to each other or converge into mutual integration, but they have failed to meet such expectations. All ideologies or isms are no more than the measns for human life, but not the end itself. In spite of this fact, Kim Il-sung in North Korea has put emphasis on the 「chuche」 idea in order to ensure one-man dictatorial system for his life-long rule and hereditary transfer of the power to his son. Such a series of events as mentioned above reveal the fact that 「chuche」idea is North Korea's unique ideology, which aims at keeping on the 「chuche」 bloodlineage. It is a transformed ideology by one-man rule dictatorship and bureaucratic manipulation. The 「chuche」 idea in North Korea has become a 「Kim Il-sung's ideology」 which is strongly committed to the justification of pre-modern, hereditary communism.

肺炎樣疾患의 臨床的 觀察

김기호,홍순조,이효식,강문원,김호연,정규원,정희영,전종휘,김선무,이종무,김정진 대한의학협회 1976 대한의학협회지 Vol.19 No.4

동종 골수이식 후 만성 이식편대숙주반응 환자에서 발생한 폐렴구균에 의한 수막뇌염 1예

신완식,김병욱,유진홍,김동집,김춘추,박종원,이종욱,김동욱,강문원,김양리 대한감염학회 1993 감염 Vol.25 No.3

Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is a frequent complication after bone marrow transplantation. Infectious complications are common in GVHD patients due to defect in cell-mediated immunity. A rare case of S. pneumoniae meningoencephalitis occured in a patient with extensive form of chronic GVHD after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. He was immediately treated with full dosage of ceftriaxone and ampicillin. He suffered from various complications such as sepsis, acute renal failure, atelectasis, and seizure. Despite of aggressive treatment, he died probably due to renal shutdown and massive subacute cerebral infarction of left cerebral hemisphere. This report showed two unusual and rare features. First, the infection site was CNS rather than respiratory system. Second, the causative organism was S. pneumoniae, which is rare cause of CNS infection in immunocompromised patients.

어린이의 사시교정술시 인공호흡수와 심박수와의 상관관계

강종만,김종성,김희수,염명걸 대한마취과학회 2001 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.41 No.4

Correlation between Respiratory Rates and the Degree of Bradycardia in Strabismus Surgery in Children Jong-Man Kang, M.D., Hee-Soo Kim, M.D., Chong0Sung Kim, M.D. and Myung-Kul Yum, M.D.^* Department of Anesthesiology, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, and ^*Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea Background: Strabismus surgery is frequent in pediatric ophthalmic surgery. Traction on the extra-ocular muscles can trigger an oculocardiac rdflex. We investigated the correlation between respiratoy rates and the degree of bradycardia to find another management for preventing oculocardiac reflex. Methods: NO premedications were administered. They were induced with thiopental and vecuronium and maintained with O_@-enflurane-N_2O. The tidal volume was 10 ml/kg. Respiratory rate of group 1 (n = 18) was fixed at 24 bpm, group 2 (n = 18) at 20 bpm, and group 3 (n = 19) at 16 bpm. We measured the mean heart rate from intubation to the beginning of surgery and defined this as the basal heart rate. We defined the lowest heart rate after traction of the extraocular muscles as the minimal heart rate. We calculated the correlation coefficient between the respiratory rate and basal heart rate, minimal heart rate, the change of heart rates and E_tCO_2. Results: There was a positive correlation between the respiratory rate and the basal heart rate, and minimal heart rate. There was no correlation between the respiratory rate and the change of heart rate. There was no difference in E_tCo_2 among the 3 groups. Conclusions: Can be increased both basal heart rate in anesthetized patients and minimal heart rate induced by oculocardiac reflex by making the respiratory rate more rapid if there is no significant difference of E_tCO_2. The oculocardiac reflex may be reduced by making respiratory rate more rapid if there is no significant influence on minute ventilation. (Korean J Anesthesiol 2001; 41: 450~454)

Effects of Extrusion Conditions on Pasting Properties of Potato and Potato : Wheat Flour Mixture

Cha, Jae Yoon,Cho, Yong-Jin,Kim, Chong-Tai,Kim, Chul-Jin,Ng, P. K. W. 한국산업식품공학회 2003 산업 식품공학 Vol.7 No.2

The purpose of this study was to develop extrusion process of fresh potato and to study the effects of extrusion condition on the pasting properties of extruded potato products. The blend of pressed potato and wheat flour and pressed potatoes were extruded at different die exit temperatures (110-160℃) and screw speed of 100 rpm using a twin-screw extruder with conveying, high and low shear screw configuration. The viscosity-related parameters, such as peak viscosity, through, final viscosity, peak time, and pasting temperature of the feed materials and extruded products, were studied using a rapid visco analyzer (RVA). Their water solubility index (WSI) and water absorption index (WAI) were also studied. The peak viscosity, through, final viscosity, and peak time of pressed potato extrudates and potato-wheat flour mixture extrudates decreased as die exit temperature increased. The WSI and WAI of potato products increased as die exit temperature increased. When high shear screw configuration was used, the values of viscosity-related parameters were lower than those when low shear screw configuration was used. The potato-wheat flour mixture products obtained different degrees of depolymerization from fresh potatoes and wheat flour depending on die exit temperature and screw configuration.

Effects of Food Import and Source Diversification on Food Security

Kim,Chong-Sup,La,Jung-Joo 서울대학교 경제연구소 2009 經濟論集 Vol.48 No.3

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the effects of food import and source diversification on the stability of food price. The paper shows that high import reliance is helpful to reduce the price variability for banana, pineapple, tomato, spice, poultry meat, wine, maize, and bovine meat, whereas there are some exceptions like cabbage. This means that self-sufficiency for most of the foods is not good for the stability of price. As for diversification of food import source, diversification is helpful to reduce the variability of import price for banana, pineapple, tomato, spice, poultry meat, wine, apple, grape, orange, tea, pig meat, tobacco, and cabbage. In addition, a country should diversify more its import source in order to stabilize import price when it is importing food from developing countries than when it is importing from developed ones. This is probably because developed countries, with better infrastructure for agriculture, can maintain more stable production and price.