茯?湯의 痛痺에 미치는 影響 및 HPLC에 依한 防風類의 pattern 分析

金惠璘,金光湖 慶熙大學校韓醫科大學韓醫學硏究所 1984 慶熙韓醫大論文集 Vol.7 No.-

과학-기술-사회와 관련된 고등학생의 견해에 대한 예비화학교사의 지식과 교육적 요구

김혜린,차정호,노태희 서울대학교 교육종합연구원 2025 The SNU Journal of Education Research Vol.34 No.1

In this study, we investigated preservice chemistry teachers’ knowledge and educational needs regarding high school students’ views on Science-Technology-Society (STS). Twenty-nine senior preservice chemistry teachers who had completed the entire curricula at one of the three universities located in Seoul, Chungcheong, and Gyeongsang regions participated in the study. Surveys and follow-up interviews were conducted. The analyses of the results revealed that preservice teachers struggled to accurately predict students’ views on the STS, often basing their predictions on personal experiences rather than perceived patterns or findings in literature. In order to understand students’ views better, they emphasized more opportunities such as teaching practice to interact directly with students. They also suggested that the courses and curriculum materials should provide insights into potential student perspectives. Based on these findings, educational implications for preservice chemistry teacher education are discussed.

부르노 무나리(Bruno Munari)의 어린이를 위한 작업에 관한 연구 ― 놀이 개념을 중심으로

김혜린,이헌국 사단법인 한국조형디자인협회 2008 조형디자인연구 Vol.11 No.1

Bruno Munari who is the artist and designer did the diversity of works includinging the fine arts, design, architecture, writing, various design for children and the art education activity. Picaso says Munari is??Leonardo da Vinci of today?? which is the remark showing his sparkling concept and an creative expression method. He leaded the center of the Italian design and especially the preceding viewpoint about education for children was unique and experimental which is investigated deeply Nowadays. After his working of the first picture book for children in 1945 he designed the instruments of education combined play and maded practice the original work shop program of art playing. He observed the creativity of children and showed interest in play instruments of education enthusiastically because he thought man after growing who was exclusive to accept new method or thinking. The works for children by Bruno Munari is ??I libri Munari??composed 10 books in 1945 and various picture books, instruments of education series for play of 11 type 12 kinds, the toy cat ll gatto Meo, 1949, a little monkey Zizi, one of product designs for children. I libri Munari were designed for cure of the inside of children that were an epoch making presentation to change the way on making picture books for children for example pop-up style, reorganization with other sizes flip forms, using the various sizes of folding paper, binding by the stapler, dynamic composition, variety scales etc. Since then the series works of picture books for children were done by various attempt on breaking the common sense. Bruno Munari's achievement on his variety works are summarized as follows. First, the joyful studying by play showing through his works for children enhances their shaping sense and has learning effect naturally. Second, his works for children by leading a stimulus of sences can does mental development for children. Third, the constitution process by exciting children's curiosity leading play of his works for children promotes children's creativity. Forth, physical participation through I Laboratori program can achieve physical cultivation for children. Fifth, Abitacolo, L'abtacolo chiuso, one of his works for children can give a space for their own and it is composed of two stories that can be open or fold if they want. Sixth, he expanded boundary of making picture book for children for example exceptional page composing, using the original material, pop up style, punching etc. As mentioned above Bruno Munari's various works for children is background on humanism and that because of approachable method by play can formative desirable human nature of children. He approched the comprehensive method and unique not to following the existing way and worked on child centered not on adult. It needs more an in-depth study and revaluation on Bruno Munari's philosophy of design about the education of children.

자기조직화지도기법을 이용한 여름철 동시 열 극한에 대한 증가 추세 및 메커니즘 분석

김혜린,이명인,이준리 한국기상학회 2023 한국기상학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2023 No.4

전신 뼈 검사 환자의 불안감 해소를 위한 가상현실 장비의 유용성 평가

김혜린,김정열,이승재,백송이,김진구,김가윤,남궁혁,강천구,김재삼,Kim, Hae-Rin,Kim, Jung-Yul,Lee, Seung-Jae,Baek, Song-Ee,Kim, Jin-Gu,Kim, Ga-Yoon,Nam-Koong, Hyuk,Kang, Chun-Goo,Kim, Jae-Sam 대한핵의학기술학회 2022 핵의학 기술 Vol.26 No.1

Purpose When performing a whole-body bone scan, many patients are experiencing psychological difficulties due to the close distance to the detector. Recently, in the medical field, there is a report that using virtual reality (VR) equipment can give pain relief to pediatric patients with weak concentration or patients receiving severe treatment through a distraction method. Therefore, in this paper, VR equipment was used to provide psychological stability to patients during nuclear medicine tests, and it is intended to evaluate whether it can be used in clinical practice. Materials and Methods As VR equipment, ALLIP Z6 VR (ALLIP, Korea) was used and the experiment was conducted after connecting to a mobile phone. The subjects were 30 patients who underwent whole-body bone examination from September 1, 2021 to September 30, 2021. After intravenous injection of 99mTc-HDP, 3 to 6 hours later, VR equipment was put on and whole body images were obtained. After the test, a survey was conducted, and a Likert scale of 5 points was used for psychological anxiety and satisfaction with VR equipment. Hypothesis verification and reliability of the survey were analyzed using SPSS Statistics 25 (IBM, Corp., Armonk, NY, USA). Results Anxiety about the existing whole-body bone test was 3.03±1.53, whereas that of anxiety after wearing VR equipment was 2.0±1.21, indicating that anxiety decreased to 34%. When regression analysis of the effect of the patient's concentration on VR equipment on anxiety about the test, the B value was 0.750 (P<0.01) and the t value was 6.181 (P<0.01). decreased and showed an influence of 75%. In addition, overall satisfaction with VR equipment was 3.76±1.28, and the intention to reuse was 66%. The Cronbach α value of the reliability coefficient of the questionnaire was 0.901. Conclusion When using VR equipment, patients' attention was dispersed, anxiety was reduced, and psychological stability was found. In the future, as VR equipment technology develops, it is thought that if the equipment can be miniaturized and the resolution of VR content images is increased, it can be used in various clinical settings if it provides more realistic stability to the patient.

우리나라와 일본의 병원약사와 관련된 업무에 대한 수가 비교

김혜린,김민혜,박혜경 한국병원약사회 2021 병원약사회지 Vol.38 No.1

Background : Currently, the pharmacists at hospitals in Korea provide professional and diverse pharmaceutical care services. However, the service fee covered by national health insurance (NHI) is limited to the traditional dispensing and managing of medication. In Japan, with a similar health insurance system to Korea, health insurance fees for pharmaceutical care services are rewarded in various types. We aimed to compare the unit price and types of reimbursement activity covered by NHI between Korea and Japan. Methods : The 2020 medical fee tables from NHI in Korea and Japan were examined and the unit price and condition were extracted for analysis. The insurance fee of Japan was converted into Korean won using the Purchasing-Power-Parities (PPP) exchange rate. We set various cases for comparison (1-day dispensing for peroral and external use medication and aseptic compounding) in inpatient and outpatient settings. Results : In Japan, various fees were awarded for pharmacists’ clinical pharmaceutical care activities besides traditional dispensing and promoting participation in multidisciplinary team activities. Compared to Japan, the level of health insurance fees in Korea was 70–73%, 47–57%, and 19–31% for 1-day dispensing to inpatients, outpatients, and discharge patients, respectively. For aseptic compounding for three-drug chemotherapy regimens and parenteral nutrition, the levels were estimated at 103–116% and 122%, respectively. Conclusion : The hospital pharmacists’ services fees in Korea were lower than those in Japan for traditional dispensing activities. There were more types of health insurance fees in Japan, and the terms and conditions that must be met to be awarded were very specific.

SNS마케팅을 이용한 기업의 사례분석과 시사점

김혜린,윤봉현,김창경,유하영,염동식,임은정,김현주,이혜경,장성호 忠南大學校 經營同友會 2014 經友論集 Vol.45 No.-

영아반 교사의 직무스트레스와 교사-영아 간 상호작용 관계에서 교사효능감의 매개효과

김혜린,황성온 한국교원대학교 유아교육연구소 2018 한국유아교육연구 Vol.20 No.2

본 연구는 영아반 교사의 직무스트레스와 교사효능감 및 교사-영아 간 상호작용의 관계를 살펴보고, 교사의 직무스트레스와 교사-영아 간 상호작용의 관계에서 교사효능감의 매개효과를 검증하기 위하여 실시하였다. 이를 위해 인천지역 보육기관에 취원 중인 만 0∼2세반 담임교사 241명을 대상으로 연구를 수행하였으며, 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 영아반 교사의 직무스트레스는 교사효능감 및 교사-영아 간 상호작용과 부적 상관을 보였으며, 교사효능감과 교사-영아 상호작용 간에는 정적 상관을 보였다. 둘째, 영아반 교사의 직무스트레스와 교사-영아 간 상호작용과의 관계에서 교사효능감은 부분 매개효과를 나타냈다. 본 연구결과를 통하여 영아반 교사의 직무스트레스가 교사-영아 간 상호작용에 미치는 직접적 영향을 확인하였으며, 직무스트레스와 교사-영아 간 상호작용의 관계에서 교사효능감의 매개효과를 검증함으로써 교사효능감의 중재 역할로서의 중요성을 시사하였다. This study examines the relationships among infant teacher's job stress, teacher's efficacy, and teacher-infant interaction as well as investigates the mediating effect of teacher's efficacy between teacher's job stress and teacher-infant interaction. Participants were composed of 241 teachers of under 2-year-old children attending daycare centers in Incheon city. The results are as follows. First, there is a negative correlation between teacher's job stress and teacher's efficacy as well as teacher-infant interaction: however, there is positive correlation between teacher's efficacy and teacher-infant interaction. Second, teacher's efficacy had a partial mediating effect in between the relations of teacher's job stress and teacher-infant interaction. The results indicate that the effort to increase teacher's efficacy may increase the positive effect toward teacher-infant interaction caused by teacher's job stress. Furthermore, the effort to decrease teacher's job stress may decrease the negative effect toward teacher's efficacy and teacher-infant interaction.

Comparative effectiveness of cycling of tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-a) inhibitors versus switching to non-TNF biologics in rheumatoid arthritis patients with inadequate response to TNF-a inhibitor using a Bayesian approach

김혜린,이민영,박선영,박선경,변지혜,권성홍,이의경 대한약학회 2014 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.37 No.5

Alternative tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-a)inhibitors and non-TNF biologics are available as treatmentoptions for rheumatoid arthritis patients who exhibit inadequateresponse to TNF-a inhibitor (TNF-IR patients). Theseagents have considerable efficacy compared with placebo,but head-to-head comparisons among these agents have notbeen performed. The objective of this study was to useBayesian approach to compare the effectiveness of cyclingTNF-a inhibitors versus switching to non-TNF biologics inTNF-IR patients. A systematic review was conducted usingMEDLINE and Cochrane library. Key endpoints were theAmerican College of Rheumatology (ACR) responses of20/50/70 and the health assessment questionnaire (HAQ)score change at six months. Bayesian outcomes were calculatedas the probability that OR is greater than one andHAQ score change difference is less than zero. Comparedwith TNF-a inhibitors, non-TNF biologics were associatedwith higher ACR response rates; in ACR20, the OR was1.639 for abatacept [P(OR[1) = 90.7 %], 1.871 for rituximab[P(OR[1) = 96.2 %] and 3.52 for tocilizumab[P(OR[1) = 99.9 %]. Similar trends were shown in theHAQ change comparison; the median differences (MD)were -0.259 for abatacept [P(MD\0) = 100 %], -0.160for rituximab [P(MD\0) = 98.2 %], and -0.200 for tocilizumab[P(MD\0) = 99.3 %]. In conclusion, switchingto non-TNF biologics was more effective than cycling TNFainhibitor in TNF-IR patients.

도시철도 역사를 중심으로 한 개별공시지가제도 개선방안 연구-서울특별시 양천구, 강서구를 중심으로-

김혜린,최윤수,최한영 한국국토정보공사 2024 지적과 국토정보 Vol.54 No.2

As urban rail station areas grow in importance, actual transaction prices around underground stations have increased compared to non-station areas. The current Announced Price of Individual Lot System assesses the accessibility of above-ground stations as a depreciating factor due to noise, dust, and other negative impacts. However, the system does not consider underground station accessibility, leading to tax inequity and real estate market instability. This study analyzes the effects of underground station accessibility on actual transaction prices and individual lot prices in Yangcheon-gu and Gangseo-gu from 2020 to May 2024. Using QGIS, Python, and Excel for multiple regression and correlation analyses, the results show that underground station proximity has a significant positive impact on both actual transaction prices and individual lot prices. In contrast, above-ground station proximity increases actual transaction prices but lowers individual lot prices. This study suggests improving the Announced Price of Individual Lot System by including underground station accessibility in land characteristic surveys and reflecting it in land price calculations, enhancing fairness and transparency in the real estate market.