초등학교 3학년 영어 디지털 교과서의 디자인 연구

김정희(Kim, Jung_Hee) 한국만화애니메이션학회 2013 만화애니메이션연구 Vol.- No.32

본 연구는 특정 학습자를 대상으로 한 영어 디지털 교과서는 사용자를 고려한 디자인이 필요하다는 데서 출발하였으며 사용자는 영어 공교육의 시작 학년으로 구체적 사물의 제시에 의한 인지와 이해가 쉬운 초등학교 3학년 어린이를 대상으로 하였다. 이를 위하여 선호도가 높은 3종 교과서를 중심으로 ‘크레스의 시각디자인 문법틀[Gunther Kress, 2006]’에 의해 디자인 분석을 시행하였고 그 결과에 의해 수정된 디자인으로 초등학교에서 두 차례의 사례연구, FGI, 설문, 관찰 분석을 통해 사용자의 특성을 고려한 영어 디지털 교과서 디자인에 의한 교육 효과에 변화가 있는지 실험하였다. 분석 결과 사용자를 고려한 디자인 요소로 수정한 영어 디지털 교과서가 학생들에게 만족도가 높았으며, 어린이들이 흥미를 가지고 수업에 집중하는 것이 관찰 되었다. 한편 사례 연구 결과 사용자에 맞춘 디자인 요소로 영어 디지털 교과서를 기획하는 것이 교육의 선호도 및 효과에 영향을 주는 것이 확인되었다. 본 연구 결과는 향후 초등학교 3학년 어린이를 대상으로 한 영어 디지털 교과서 디자인 기획에 있어서 디지털 교과서만을 위한 체계적인 디자인 가이드와 사용자 연령의 선호도 및 특성을 고려한 디자인 제안이 될 수 있을 것이다. This research comes from the premise that a student-oriented English digital textbook’s design should be age appropriate. Our study is intended for third-year elementary students, since that age is the onset of English education within the Korean national curriculum. Our proposal focuses on this age’s need for concrete information. Three popular textbooks’ designs were analyzed using Cress’s “Grammar Flame of Visual Design [Cress 2006],” and the results reflected in our modified book design. Via two case studies, a focus group interview, questionnaire, and observation analysis, we learned that the design of an age-appropriate digital English textbook changes the effectiveness of the education. An age-appropriate modified digital English textbook improves student satisfaction and interest. Our research proposes a systematic textbook design guide for age-specific preferences and characteristics.

일부 대학생들의 스트레스 증상과 구강악습관 및 턱관절 기능장애의 관련성

김정희,김창희,Kim, Jung-Hee,Kim, Chang-Hee 대한치과기공학회 2020 대한치과기공학회지 Vol.42 No.3

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the effect of stress and oral parafunctional habits on temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD) in college students. Methods: An online survey comprising 354 questionnaires was conducted from May 23, 2020, to June 21, 2020. The collected data were analyzed using Student's t-test, one-way analysis of variance, correlation tests, and multiple regression analysis. Results: The stress symptom score was higher in females than in males. The symptoms of physical stress were significantly higher among students from the Department of Public Health, whereas those of psychological stress were higher among students from the Department of Physical Education. Both TMDs and oral parafunctional habits were higher among females, students of the Departments of Arts and Physical Education, and seniors. The higher the stress symptom level, the higher the scores for TMD and oral parafunctional habits. TMD and oral parafunctional habits were found to be most affected by physical stress. Conclusion: These findings indicate that a reduction in physical stress is required to decrease the prevalence of oral parafunctional habits and TMDs among college students. This can be achieved by the incorporation of physical activity programs, which may aid in reducing the symptoms of physical stress.

지지면 조건에 따른 코어근육 강화효과의 비교

김정희,김준호,박병우,김소망,이선욱,김민경,김나율,윤소정,황혜민,김윤정,주선영,Kim, Jung Hee,Kim, Jun Ho,Park, Byoung Woo,Kim, So Mang,Lee, Sun Wook,Kim, Min Kyung,Kim, Na Yul,Yun, So Jung,Hwang, Hye Min,Kim, Yun Jung,Ju, Sun Yiung 대한물리치료과학회 2017 대한물리치료과학회지 Vol.24 No.1

Purpose: The objective of this study was compare the effect of core muscle strengthening between core exercise on stable surface and core exercise on unstable surface. Methods: Thirty-nine adults participated in this study and were randomly allocated to three groups. The stable surface exercise group and unstable surface exercise groups practiced core muscle training for $3{\times}30minute$ sessions over a 4-week period. The control group did not received therapeutic intervention except pre and post test. The following clinical tools were used to assess core muscle strength and balance: Side Plank Test, Trunk Flexion Test, Balance Error Scoring Test, Core Muscle Stength & Stability Test. Results: The stable surface exercise group showed significant improvement in trunk muscle strength of anterolateral part as revealed by the Side Plank Test and Trunk flexion Test(p<.05). The unstable surface exercise group showed significant improvement in trunk muscle strength of anterolateral part and balance ability as revealed by the Balance Error Scoring Test and Core Muscle Strength & Stability Test(p<.05). Conclusion: The results of this study, both core exercise on stable surface and core exercise on unstable surface induced core muscle strengthening and balance ability. Expecially core exercise on unstable surface more effective to core muscle strengthening and balance ability.

작업 수준의 행위 표현 언어를 이용한 사이버강의용 아바타 시스템

김정희,임순범,Kim, Jung-Hee,Lim, Soon-Bum 한국정보처리학회 2004 정보처리학회논문지B Vol.11 No.5

최근 웹이나 가상환경에서는 아바타의 활용이 증가하고 있으나, 아바타의 행위를 사용자가 직접 제어하는 수준의 서비스는 이루어지지 못하고 있다. 또한 기존에 제공되었던 언어들에는 제어에 필요한 복잡한 세부 정보들이 많이 포함되어 있어서 사용자가 작성하기에 까다로움이 많았으며, 작성한 언어를 다른 작업 도메인에 적용하고자 할 때에도 언어를 수정하거나 재 작성해야하는 번거로움이 있었다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 아바타의 행위를 간단히 정의하기 위해, 작업수준별 아바타의 행위를 작성 할 수 있는 “작업 수준의 행위 표현 언어”와 동작에 관련된 세부적인 데이터를 작성 할 수 있는 “동작 표현 언어”로 각각 정의하였다. 또한 시스템 내에 “인터프리터”를 두어 동작 표현 언어를 자동으로 생성 할 수 있도록 함으로써, 사용자가 행위 표현 언어만으로 아바타의 행위를 쉽게 제어 할 수 있는 시스템을 구성하였다. 이러한 내용을 사이버 강의에 적용해 보고, 정의한 작업 수준의 행위 표현 언어를 기존 언어들과 비교하여 아바타의 행위를 얼마나 간단히 표현할 수 있는지 검토하였다. In spite of recent increase in the use of avatar systems in Web and Virtual Reality, there has not been a service that allows users to control directly the avatar behaviors. In addition, the conventional behavior control languages required a lot of complicated information for controlling the behaviors, so that users had difficulty using them. To apply written languages to a different task domain, moreover, it was necessary to modify or rewrite the languages. In this paper, for the avatar behavior control more simply define, “Task-Level Behavior Description Language,” which allows description the avatar behaviors in each task domain and “Motion Representation Language,” which enables writing detailed data for motion control. The system, developed in this paper, “included an Interpreter,” which automatically creates the Motion Representation Language, allowing users to easily control the avatar behaviors simply with the Behavior Description Language. The system was also applied to cyber classes, and the Task-level Behavior Description Language was compared with conventional languages to see how it was more effective in behavior description.

코로나 시대 기독 노인의 신앙생활을 위한 교육목회 방안 연구

김정희,박은혜,Kim, Jung Hee,Park, Eunhye 한국기독교교육학회 2021 기독교교육논총 Vol.- No.66

코로나19는 한국 교회의 목회 방식에 큰 전환을 일으켰다. 대면 목회와 함께 인터넷과 미디어 기기를 활용한 비대면 목회의 장이 본격적으로 열리게 된 것이다. 물론 그동안 비대면 목회가 없었던 것은 아니나 교회목회 가운데 비중이 현저히 낮았던 것이 사실이다. 이러한 대면과 비대면 목회가 병행되는 환경 속에 디지털 취약 계층으로 분류된 노인은 이와 같은 변화에 적절하게 적응하고 있는지, 그들의 신앙생활에는 어려움이 없는지 살펴볼 필요가 있다. 이에 본 연구는 한국 교회와 관련된 코로나19 현황과 그 영향을 정리하고, 기독 노인을 위한 교회 프로그램 현황에 대해 살펴보며, 기독 노인의 삶에 신앙생활이 얼마나 중요한 영향을 주는지에 대해 살펴보고, 이에 마리아 해리스 교육목회 이론을 적용하여 기독 노인의 신앙생활을 위한 교육목회 방안을 제안하고자 하였다. 이는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 코이노니아 측면에서 모든 사람을 소외되지 않게 환대하며 포용하기 위해 기독 노인이 가지고 있는 유산, 신념, 가치관, 삶의 방식 등을 교회 안과 밖의 사람들과 나눌 수 있도록 교육할 것을 제안하였다. 둘째, 레이투르기아 측면에서 영성 수행을 위해 미디어를 활용한 공동 기도의 내용을 제공하는 등을 통해 노인의 기도 생활을 개인적인 영역에서 공적인 영역으로 확대하여 기도와 정의를 실천하는 삶이 되도록 하는 교육목회를 제안하였다. 셋째, 디다케 측면에서 노인들이 변화하는 기술에 익숙하게 반응하도록 교육하는 것이 전제되어야 하며, 이에 교회는 가르침이 일어나는 환경을 온라인상으로까지 확대하며, 전통과 새로운 형태들의 교육 내용을 광범위하게 다루어야 함을 제안하였다. 넷째, 케리그마 측면에서 코로나로 인해 개인적으로나 사회적으로 어려움을 겪게 된 기독 노인들이 다시 말씀을 사모하고 경청하며, 말씀을 통해 코로나 위기를 극복할 수 있는 힘을 얻고, 이것이 교제, 기도, 가르침, 그리고 봉사의 커리큘럼으로 녹아들어 실천할 수 있게 해야 함을 제안하였다. 다섯째, 노인 의식을 전환하여 스스로가 섬김의 객체가 아닌 섬김의 주체가 되며, 디지털 격차 해소를 위한 디지털 리터러시 교육을 통해 섬김과 봉사의 장을 확대해야 함을 제안하였다. Corona 19 brought about a major shift in the Korean church's pastoral style. Contact and non-contact ministry styles using the Internet and media devices are being held together. The elderly, who have been classified as digital vulnerable, need to see whether they are properly adapting to these changes and they have any difficulties in their religious lives. This study is to organize the current status of Corona 19 related to Korean churches, look at the current state of church programs for Christian elderly people, look at how important the religious life is to their lives, and to suggest educational pastoral methods for their religious lives based on the theory of Maria Harris' educational ministry. First, in terms of Koinonia, it was suggested that the heritage, beliefs, values and ways of life held by the Christian elderly be shared with people inside and outside the church in order to entertain and embrace everyone without alienation. Second, from the perspective of Leiturgia, educational ministry was proposed to expand prayer life from a personal area to a public area to become a life of practicing prayer and justice by providing public prayer content with media that can be used by the elderly to perform spirituality. Third, it was suggested that in terms of Didache, it should be required that the elderly should be educated to be familiar with the changing technologies, that teaching environment should be extended from church to online, and that the educational content of tradition and new forms should be dealt with extensively. Fourth, from the perspective of Kerigma, Christian elderly people who have suffered in various life environments, both personally and socially, should listen to the words again and gain the power to overcome the corona crisis through the God's words, so that they can be melted into the curriculum of koinonia, leiturgia, didache, and diakonia. Fifth, it was suggested that senior citizens should switch their consciousness to become subjects of service, not objects of service, and that digital literacy education should be provided individually at eye level to narrow the digital gap for Diakonia curriculum.

군 간부의 다문화교육경험이 다문화수용성에 미치는 영향

김정희,Kim, Jung-Hee 한국가족자원경영학회 2020 가족자원경영과 정책 Vol.24 No.2

This research seeks to examine the relationship between multicultural education experiences and the multicultural acceptability of military officers. The sample included 552 Republic of Korea Army officers and non-commissioned officers(NCOs) who were located in Gangwon-Do and Gyeonggi-Do. For the statistical analysis, SPSS 18.0 was used to perform descriptive statistical analysis, frequency analysis, differential verification, and multiple regression analysis. The major analysis results are as follows: First, The multicultural acceptability of the military officers and NCOs, including sub-factors, was above the mean level; in terms of the ranking per sub-factor, the scores were in the order of diversity, relationship, and universality. The experience frequency of the targets and the evaluation was lowest in the educational experience within the military, and the evaluations were in the order of public media, school, and military. Second, The differential verification, depending on the characteristics of the sociology of the population and the existence of the multicultural educational experience, showed that the duration of education(personal factor), marital status(family factor), existence of a foreign relative(family factor), and existence of experience of managing multicultural personnel as soldiers under command(military-related factor) showed a significant difference in multicultural acceptability. Additionally, the existence of multicultural education through schools and public media lead to a significant difference in multicultural acceptability, but the existence of education within the military did not lead to a significant difference. Third, The analysis of the influencing relationship through multiple regression analysis showed that the higher the evaluation of multicultural education through the military, school, and public media, the higher the multicultural acceptability.Therefore, this research proposes multicultural educational plans that may improve the multicultural acceptability of military officers and NCOs as a way to establish a multicultural composition in the army.

자활사업 참여자의 가족탄력성이 자활의지에 미치는 영향: 가족지지의 매개효과를 중심으로

김정희,Kim, Jung-Hee 한국가족자원경영학회 2021 가족자원경영과 정책 Vol.25 No.3

This study explored how the family resilience of participants in self-sufficiency programs relates to their willingness to be self-sufficient and analyzed the mediating effects of family support in the relationship. The subjects of the study were 283 people in their 20s to 70s who are participating in a local self-sufficiency center in Gangwon-do. Statistical analyses were conducted using IBM SPSS 18, with descriptive statistics, difference verification and regression, and mediating effects analyzed following Baron & Kenny(1986). The results of the analysis are as follows. First, we conducted difference verification between the sociodemographic characteristics of participants in the self-sufficiency program and major variables. There was a significant difference in the willingness to be self-sufficient in terms of the caregiving family and household income. Family resilience differed significantly depending on age group, marital status, health condition, household type, caregiving family, and homeownership, while family support differed significantly in age group, marital status, health condition, household type, caregiving family, and debt. Second, we conducted a hierarchical regression analysis to determine the factors influencing the will of self-sufficiency of those participating in the self-sufficiency program and found that the better the health condition, the presence of caregiving families, and the higher the level of family resilience and family support, the higher the level of will to be self-sufficient. Third, analyses of the mediating effect following Baron & Kenny(1986) have shown that family support has a full mediating effect on the relationship between family resilience and the will to be self-sufficient. Thus, we have verified that family resilience and family support are important factors as an alternative to improving the level of willingness for self-sufficiency program participants.

가정호스피스기관의 활동에 관한 연구

김정희,최영순,Kim, Jung-Hee,Choi, Young-Soon 한국호스피스완화의료학회 2000 한국호스피스.완화의료학회지 Vol.3 No.1

목적 : 독립된 가정호스피스 일개 기관에서 서비스를 받은 대상자의 특성과 간호문제, 서비스내용 등을 파악하여 지역사회 가정호스피스 기관의 서비스 향상을 위한 방향을 모색하고자 본 연구를 실시하였다. 방법 : 독립된 가정호스피스기관의 서비스가 시작된 1994년 11월부터 자료가 정리된 1999년 6월까지의 4년 8개월동안 서비스를 이용하고 종료된 환자 113명을 대상으로 기록지에서 필요한 정보를 사전에 작성된 도구에 정리하였으며 빈도, 백분율, 평균 및 범위를 산출하여 분석하였다. 결과 : 1) 일반적 특성으로 평균연령은 57.1세로 60세 이상이 54%였다. 의뢰당시 종교는 기독교가 49.6%, 천주교가 20.7%였으며 동거가족수의 평균은 2.8명이었다. 2) 주로 돌보는 사람으로 배우자는 50.9%였고 며느리, 딸의 순이었다. 대상자는 모두 말기암 진단을 받았으며 소화기계 암이 55.5%로 가장 많았다. 의뢰당시 말기상태를 몰랐던 41명중 31명이 도중에 알게되었다. 3) 서비스 의뢰인은 의사가 72.7%였으며 서비스기간은 평균 6.8주로 58.4%가 1개월 이내에 서비스를 종료하였다. 접촉형태별 평균치는 가정방문 7.2회, 전화연락 5.1회, 병원방문 2.1회, 주치의와 연락 0.7회였다. 4) 대상자의 간호문제로 통증이 89.4%로 가장 많았고 식욕부잔 변비, 우울, 불안등이 관찰되었다. 수행된 간호활동은 약물관리가 85%로 가장 빈번하였으며 가족의 심리지지 77%, 환자 심리지지 58.4%에서 관찰되었다. 영적교제, 식이교육, 관장, 체위변경, 수액요법, 욕창간호는 20%이상의 대상자에게 적용된 간호활동이었다. 5) 서비스 종결에서 사망이 88.5%, 거절이 8%였다. 화인된 사망장소는 가정이 60%, 병원이 39%였다. 결론 : 가정호스피스 사업제공자는 노인에 대한 이해가 필수적이며 특히 통증중재를 위한 준비가 중요하고 서비스대상에 가족이 함께 포함될 수 있어야 한다고 본다 호스피스의 목적을 달성하기 위해 적절한 시기에 의뢰되어야 하며 지역주민의 호스피스에 대한 개방적인 태도를 위한 사업 홍보가 필요하다고 본다. Purpose : This study examined characteristics of, problems of and services provided to hospice recipients and their family members at a home hospice organization. Methods : The subjects were 113 people who were discharged from one free-standing home hospice organization between November, 1994 and lune, 1999. Since the opening of the organization in November of 1994, it has provided hospice services at patients' homes with no charge. Data were collected from those subjects' records. Results : The average age of the subjects was 57.1 years; those aged 60 and over were 54%. Spouse was the most frequent(50.9%) primary caregiver followed by daughter-in-law and daughter. All the subjects were diagnosed as having cancer. Of those 41 subjects who did not know their terminal stage in the beginning, 31 subjects came to know their states. Of the subjects, 72.7% were referred from their physicians. On the average, the service duration and the number of home visits were 6.8 weeks and 7.2 times, respectively. Pain was the most prevalent problem of the subjects(89.4%). Medication management was the most frequently provided service followed by psychological supports. The reasons for discharge were death(88.5%) and refusal(8%). Home was the most frequent place of death(60%). Conclusion Home hospice service providers should be trained particularly in working with elders and in managing cancer pain. People need to be referred at an appropriate time for achieving goals of hospice. Community recognition of hospice services needs to be promoted.

항공사 러브마크와 관계지속의도에 관한 연구

김정희,한수연,진성현,Kim, Jung Hee,Han, Soo Yeon,Jin, Sung Hyeon 한국항공운항학회 2020 한국항공운항학회지 Vol.28 No.4

In this study, The purpose is to understand the influence of lovemark on relation continuing intention. As a result of reliability analysis, the Cronbach's α coefficient of all variables such as lovemark, relation continuing intention showed 0.8 or more, thus ensuring reliability. The results of regression analysis between variables for hypothesis testing are as follows. as a result of analysis on the effect of lovemark on the relation continuing intention, it showed that both factors of love and respect dimension had significant influences, and that the relationship intension also increased as the love and respect dimension increased. As a result of this study, In order to increase lovemark and relationship intension, it was also confirmed that efforts should be focused on immersion between airlines and customers. It was confirmed that efforts to increase the airline's lovemark are needed to retain existing customers and attract new customers.

천연조미료 이용 토마토소스 개발 및 적용

김정희,이영미,주나미,최경숙,손정민,박상현,정정순,도혜자,유현주,Kim, Jung-Hee,Lee, Young-Mee,Joo, Na-Mi,Choi, Kyung-Suk,Sohn, Cheong-Min,Park, Sang-Hyun,Chung, Chung-Soon,Do, Hae-Ja,Ryou, Hyun-Joo 한국식품조리과학회 2010 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.30 No.2

This study was conducted to develop a novel tomato sauce using natural seasoning. The data was analyzed using SPSS for Windows (version 14.0). Two factors of the tomato sauce were varied was tomato paste and sugar. Nine tomato sauces were produced with various compounding ratios of tomato paste and sugar. The color, viscosity and sensory evaluations of the nine tomato sauces were determined. Items examined in the sensory evaluation were color, sweetness, viscosity and overall quality. Sweetness($4.44{\pm}1.36$), viscosity($5.16{\pm}1.28$) and overall quality($4.68{\pm}1.11$) of the tomato paste 340g and sugar 100 g sample got highest scores. Therefore, this composition was used as tomato spaghetti sauce. Tomato spaghetti sauce using a natural tomato sauce and artificial tomato sauce was prepared and subjected to a sensory evaluation. Items included in the sensory evaluation were taste, flavor, harmony, overall quality. In this analysis, all sensory item scores of the tomato spaghetti sauce using natural seasoning were significantly higher than when artificial seasoning was used. Therefore, the potential of commercialization of tomato sauces using natural seasoning was confirmed.