애니메이션 얼굴 이미지의 선호 피부색

한혜진(Hye Jin Han) 한국애니메이션학회 2015 애니메이션연구 Vol.11 No.1

선호 피부색은 색 재현 분야에서 중요한 주제로 긴 역사를 바탕으로 방대한 연구가 축적되어 있다. 그러나 애니메이션에서의 선호 피부색은 연구된 사례가 별로 없다. 최근 제안되었던 캐릭터의 피부색을 중심으로한 애니메이션 색채 설계(한혜진·이성은, 2014)를 발전시키기 위해, 실제 피부색과는 다른 경향을 가진 애니메이션에서 선호 피부색을 새로운 연구 대상으로 주목할 필요가 있다. 따라서 이 연구에서는 애니메이션 얼굴 이미지의 선호되는 피부색을 알아보고자 했다. 첫째, 실제 일본의 스튜디오 지브리에서 제작된 애니메이션에 쓰이고 있는 피부색의 범위를 조사했다. 조사방법으로 고정된 모니터에 애니메이션 화면을 띄우고 휘도계로 측색을 실시했다. 측색 결과, 실제 피부색의 측색치보다 범위가 넓어져 있어 피부색에 대한 강한 기억색의 영향을 확인했다. 둘째, 애니메이션 얼굴 이미지의 선호 피부색을 순위상관법을 이용하여 조사했다. 실험 방법으로 피험자에게 동일한 조건에서 애니메이션의 얼굴 이미지와 사각형의 색표를 이용하여 선호하는 피부색의 순위를 매기게 했다. 각각의 매겨진 순위를 이용하여 스페어만순위상관계수(Spearman’s Rank Correlation Coefficient)를 계산했다. 자극에 따른 순위상관계수를 비교한 결과, 애니메이션 얼굴 이미지와 사각형 색표에서 선호 피부색이 다른 경향을 띤다는 것이 나타났다. 애니메이션 얼굴 이미지에서도 선호 피부색이 존재한다는 것이 심리물리학적인 실험을 통하여 확인되었다. 더불어 애니메이션 제작을 위한 색 재현 데이터베이스화의 가능성을 확인했다. The study of preferred skin color has been accumulated based on long history, because of important theme in color reproduction. However, preferred skin color in animation has been hardly researched. For developing a proposal of color planning for film image based on character’s skin color(Han&Lee, 2014), the study of preferred skin color in animation, which has unique trends differed from real skin color’s one, is needed to pay attention as a new theme. In this study, preferred skin color in animation will be clarified. Firstly, skin colors in Japanese studio ghibli’s animation were investigated for making sure of the range of skin color in real animation fields. Showing still images of animations on a monitor, skin colors of the images were measured by a luminance meter. Because skin colors’ in the animations were wider than real skin colors’ one, strong effects of memory color could be considered. Secondly, preferred skin color of animation facial images was researched by rank order method. In the same experiment’s condition, subjects determined the raking of preferred skin color using facial images and rectangle color chips. The ranked orders of preferred skin color were calculated as Spearman"s rank correlation coefficient. The differences between facial images and rectangle color chips were identified, comparing the rank correlation coefficients. Through the psychological physical experiment, existences of preferred skin color in animation were ensured. Moreover, possibilities to database for color reproduction of animations were identified.

디지털 기술의 건강보험 보장방법에 대한 고찰: 5개 국가 중심

엄혜은,김지혜,한승진,최연미,최윤정 건강보험심사평가원 2022 HIRA RESEARCH Vol.2 No.1

개의 콜레스테롤 담석 증례

전혜영,박성환,한재익,이숙진,김근형,정동우,나기정 충북대학교 동물의학연구소 2006 Journal of Biomedical and Translational Research Vol.7 No.1

본문참조

초등학교 자녀의 구강보건에 관한 학부모의 인식 및 행동

한수진,문혁수,정재연,김영경,이병진,김은경,정혜련 韓國學校保健學會 2001 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.14 No.1

The purpose of this study was to collect basic data for the development of oral health education program of parents and to encourage their actual interest and participation in school oral health program. The authors surveyed parents' awareness and behaviors about the oral health of their children. The subjects in this study were 193 parents of elementary school children in Seoul. The collected data were analyzed, the obtained results were as follows: 1. Thirty-five percent of the parents investigated paid a regular visit to a dental clinic. The must common tooth brushing time among them was after dinner, the second was after breakfast, and this was followed by before bedtime and before breakfast. 2. Ninety-four percent of the parents responded that prevention is necessary, 92.2% had a plan to visit a dental clinic to prevent dental caries, and 60.1% experienced receiving pit and fissure sealants. Ninety-seven percent responded that they did check their children's dental caries. 54.9% chocked their children's oral status after tooth brushing. The parents who visit a dental clinic on a regular basis were more likely to check their children's teeth after tooth brushing than those who don't(P<0.05). 3. Eighty eight percent of respondents wanted to keep the fluoride mouth rinse program. 4. It is recommended that an oral health education program be developed for parents to visit dental clinics on a regular basis, to educate as to the right tooth brushing time, and to check out their children's oral status after tooth blushing.

자궁외 난관임신에 동반된 난관의 병리조직학적 소견 및 혈청 β-HCG 수치와 난관 근층 침범과의 상관관계

박혜진,김호정,구혜수,성순희,한운섭 대한병리학회 1999 Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine Vol.33 No.7

고등학교 학생들의 환경 교육 실태와 교육 효과 분석

한성현,장봉기,이혜진 순천향대학교 기초과학연구소 2001 순천향자연과학연구 논문집 Vol.7 No.1

In this study, it is aimed to clarify the effects of the environment education among the high school students. The study is accomplished by the survey which includes a total of 558 sampled from the six high school having the environmental curriculum and without curriculum. The survey took for 10 days from the date of 3th July 2000 to 13th July 2000 and the results were as follows; 1.The results by multiple regression analysis were as follows; Score of educated environmental subjects, mother's interest of environment, awarness of severity of the environmental pollution, environmental information source (Television) were statistically significant effected to factors on environmental knowledge score (R2=0.090). 2.The factor affecting awarness of severity of environmental pollution were necessity of environmental conservations and the environmental education, scholastic grade (R2=0.101). 3.The affecting factors on the environmental practice were mother's interest of environment and necessity of environmental conservation, family type, environmental information source (parents), score of the educated environmental subjects, and environmental knowledge level (R2=0.183). From the results of this study, we are to propose as follow; Because the purpose of environment education is the practice, it is important to induce changing the recognition and behavior. Therefore educational policy have to build up experience place, to bring up professional teacher of environment and safety health education. It need to develope a reference of each subject and to utilize various media. Especially it need to choice of environment education with safety and health education.

부산시의 O_3 농도 변화 특성 및 시정에 관한 연구

한영옥,배혜진 부산교육대학교 교육대학원 2000 논문집 Vol.2 No.-

This study analysed O_3 concentration data and various data of meteorological factors to investigate the characteristics of O_3 concentration variation and determined how the high air pollutants concentration was generated under the meteorological condition. It also studied visibility variation and visibility impairment factors. The characteristics of O_3 concentration variation and the characteristics of O_3 episode day(≥60 ppb) were discussed on the base of the O_3 concentration data by air quality monitoring system in Pusan. Also the characteristics of visibility variation and visibility impairment factors were studied on the base of the visibility data and meteorological data of Pusan Meteorological Administration. According to the work, O_3 concentration was increased comparing to the previous year and coastal area was higher O_3 concentration than other area. O_3 episode day is annually increasing and the frequency of episode day is the most in summer. The high concentration of O_3 were occurred in narrow bounds and were not continued for long. Low mean wind speed were important meteorological parameter accompanying with the high episode days. Visibility was gradually decreased until 1990 and after then it was on the increase but poor visibility range became longer than good visibility range. So many people felt air pollution more seriously. Visibility impairment were influenced by TSP concentration, NO_2 concentration, temperature, wind speed and relative humidity. Especially increase of TSP concentration and relative humidity had high generation of low visibility.

토양 미생물인 Streptomyces tubercidicus에서 분리한 GTPcyclohydrolase Ⅰ 저해제

한지만,김시욱,이인화,박열,정혜광,윤성명,유진철 조선대학교 약학연구소 1998 藥學硏究誌 Vol.19 No.1

GTP cyclohydrolase I (EC 3.5.4.16) catalyzes the conversion of GTP to D-erythro-7,8-dihydroneopterin triphosphates and formic acid. and thus performs the first committing step in the biosynthesis of the pteridine moiety of folk acid in microorganisms and of tetrahydrobiopterin in higher animals. GTP cyclohydrolase I isolated from Streptomyces tubercidicus was inhibited by DL-6-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin and xanthopterin, and was not inhibited by tetrahydrofolic acid, pterin, pterin-6-carboxylic acid, biopterin, neopterin, ribofravin. These results suggest that bacterial GTP cyclohydrolase I may be regulated by its metaboilic end product.

Lipopolysaccharide, Dexamethasone 및 23,24-Dihydrocucurbitacin D가 마우스 뇌조직의 프리라디칼 발생과 제거에 미치는 영향

한기정,강종권,윤혜영,백광진,이희성,권년수 중앙대학교 의과대학 의과학연구소 2001 中央醫大誌 Vol.26 No.4

Lipopolysaccharide, Dexamethasone, 및 N-Nitro-L-Arginine Methyl Ester가 흰쥐 간 조직의 프리라디칼 발생과 제거에 미치는 영향

한기정,김석배,김양균,윤혜영,백광진,이희성,권년수 중앙대학교 의과대학 의과학연구소 2003 中央醫大誌 Vol.28 No.1

Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulates various immune and inflammatory reactions to induces the generation of reactive oxygen intermediates (ROI) and reactive nitrogen intermediates (RNI). ROI and RNI are free radicals with very high reactivity, oxidize cellular constituents including proteins and lipid membranes, and thus play important roles in the pathogenesis of tissue damages in LPS-induced septic shock. The present study examined effects of dexamethasone (DexM), and N-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) on the generation of ROI and RNI, and on the activities of enzymes removing ROI in the liver of rat model of septic shock. DexM has widely been used as an immunosuppressant. L-NAME has known to block synthesis of nitric oxide (NO), the main RNI, by inhibiting NO synthase (NOS). LPS (10 mg/kg body weight) markedly enhanced NO generation in serum and liver. The increased NO generation was completely blocked by pretreatment with DexM (10 mg/kg) and effectively inhibited by L-NAME (10 mg/kg). Induction of NOS protein expression by LPS was demonstrated by a Western analysis. The NOS expression was completely blocked by DexM pre-treatment, and markedly inhibited by L-NAME. However, the generation of superoxide radical, an important ROI, was not enhance in rat liver by LPS, rather it was decreased a little. Superoxide radical production was increased by L-NAME treatment or combined treatment of DexM and LPS. The level of lipid peroxidation, an index for free radical-induced cell damage, was increased by either LPS or DexM. The enhancement of lipid peroxidation by DexM was abolished by adding LPS. DexM markedly enhanced the activities of ROI removing enzymes, superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase and catalase. However, rats were treated with LPS in addition to DexM, the elevated activities of superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase and catalase were abolished. These results provide information on the generation and removal of ROI and RNI by LPS, DexM and L-NAME in rat liver, and on development of drugs to inhibit free radical-induced liver damage in sepsis.