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      • 시멘트 종류별 콘크리트의 적산온도에 의한 강도예측에 관한 연구

        장종호,나철성,김재환,김용로,길배수,남재현,김무한 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.2

        The purpose of this study is to exhibit fundamental data which can apply to quality and process management of structure concrete using special cement in the construction field investigating strength prediction by maturity method of concrete according to cement types. The activation energy value was derived from the experimental study that experimental factors were selected as W/C ratio of 45%, the kinds of cements of 3 levels of O.P.C, H.B.C, H.S.C and curing temperature of 3 levels of 5℃, 20℃, 35℃. Also, after investigating relationship between compression strength and equivalent ages of concrete according to cement types, the strength prediction was investigated by maturity method. As the above of results, differences between the prediction strength by strength prediction equation and the actual measurement strength were lower, therefore it is considered that the strength prediction by maturity method is possible not only concrete using normal portland cement but also concrete using special cement.

      • 정신과 문제로 병사용 진단서를 발급받은 환자들의 임상적 특징

        장혁진,김학렬,박상학,김상훈,조용래,표경식 조선대학교 2001 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.26 No.2

        Background and Objectives : Most Korean young men should take a military physical examination. This study attempted to search the social, economical and psychological features of Korean youths who have psychiatric problems in taking the military physical examination. So this study was intended to help decide whether the youths enter the military service or not. Materials and Methods : This study analyzed diagnostic features that were grouped by 7 categories (antisocial and borderline personality disorder group, the other personality disorders group, psychosis group, organic mental disorder group, neurosis group, pervasive developmental disorders group, the other groups). The study was conducted from 1994 to May 1999 at Chosun University hospital with about 143 patients who were issued the psychiatric certificate for military affairs. Results : According to the results of the psychiatric examination, the antisocial and borderline personality disorder group had increased more year by year than the other groups. Classified by the residential distribution, the residents of agricultural areas belonged to the psychosis group more than others. Classified by the job distribution, the antisocial and borderline personality disorder group had more gangsters than the other groups. Also the pervasive developmental disorders group included those Who were without an occupation. Classified by visiting companion, those who were included in the antisocial and borderline personality disorder group and pervasive developmental disorders group used to come alone as compared with the other groups. In the case of those who have experienced psychiatric treatment in the past and who have been treated psychiatrically after being given the psychiatric certificate, the psychosis group comprised more than 50% statistically. In the case of the existence of a tattoo and self-injured scars, the antisocial and borderline personality disorder group has more than the others statistically. According to psychological examination, by measure of validity scale of MMPI, the antisocial and borderline personality disorder group appeared as the inverted V shape that L, K value was low and F value was high. And the antisocial and borderline personality disorder group measured by the Pd, Pa measure. Pd, Pa measure value got higher points than the organic mental disorder group statistically. Conclusion : The number of the antisocial and borderline personality disorder patients’ visits increased at the psychiatric hospital year by year and there were many gangsters or persons without regular occupation in that kind of patients’group. And there were many visitors who came by themselves to the hospital. Also they tended to have a tattoo or self-injured scars. And most of patients didn’t do commuting psychiatric care after receiving the psychiatric certificate. In the aspect of the psychological examination, they were likely to exaggerate their symptoms or disguise having psychiatric trouble intentionally.

      • KCI등재

        시간스케일에 따른 해양표면수온과 기온의 변동 및 상관연구

        장이현,강용균,서영상 한국환경과학회 2000 한국환경과학회지 Vol.9 No.4

        The relationship between air temperature and sea surface temperature are studied using the daily air temperature and sea surface temperature data for 25 years (1970∼1994) at 9 coastal stations in Korea. Seasonal variations of air temperature have larger amplitudes than those of sea surface temperature. The seasonal variations of air temperature leads those of sea surface temperature by 2 to 3 weeks. The anomalies of sea surface temperature and air temperature are positively correlated. The long term anomalies of sea surface temperature and air temperature with time scales more than 1 month are more highly correlated than those of short term, with time scales less than 1 month. Accumulated monthly anomalies of sea surface temperature and air temperature for 6 months showed higher correlation than the anomalies of each month. The magnitudes of sea surface temperature and air temperature anomalies are related with the duration of anomalies. Their magnitudes are large when the durations of anomalies are long.

      • KCI등재후보

        Mycobacterium intracellulare에 의한 요추부 척추염 1예

        장은영,김미영,김정욱,송은희,백관미,정용필,성흥섭,김미나,김양수,우준희,이상호 대한감염학회 2007 감염과 화학요법 Vol.39 No.3

        비결핵성 미코박테리아에 의한 척추염에 대한 증례 보고가 국내에서는 아직 없었다. 저자들은 기저질환이 없는 환자에서 M. intracellulare에 의한 척추염을 rpoB 유전자에 대한 PCR-RFLP 방법을 통해 진단하였고 수술적 치료와 3제 병합 항균 요법으로 성공적인 임상 경과를 보인 1예를 경험하였기에 보고하는 바이다. We report a case of vertebral osteomyelitis due to Mycobacterium intracellulare in a 60-year-old man without predisposing conditions. He was successfully treated with surgical excision of the inflamed tissue and combined antimycobacterial therapy consisting of clarithromycin, ethambutol, and rifampin. In this case, polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis (PCR-RFLP) based on the rpo B gene of cultured isolates allowed rapid identification of M. intracellulare. Although very rare, nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) should be suspected as a causative pathogen of vertebral osteomyelitis. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of vertebral osteomyelitis caused by NTM reported in the Korean literature.

      • 위치결정 스테이지의 정밀위치결정을 위한 가상모드 입력성형기 응용에 관한 연구

        장준원,박상원,서용규,홍성욱 한국공작기계학회 2008 한국공작기계학회 춘계학술대회논문집 Vol.2008 No.-

        This paper deals with precise positioning of positioning stage by input shaping, Input shaping is well known to be a very effective tool for suppressing the residual vibration of flexible structures. However, the input shaping tends to increase the rise time of the system. This problem often degrades the performance of system, In order to improve this problem, this paper proposes an input shaping method using the virtual mode concept for positioning stage. The virtual-mode input shaper is proved effective through experiments.

      • 재구성 가능형 공작기계의 주축 시스템 설계

        장성현,정용민,황현영,최영휴,박종권 한국공작기계학회 2008 한국공작기계학회 춘계학술대회논문집 Vol.2008 No.-

        During a decade, there are many researches on microfactory which is the miniature, flexible, and efficient manufacturing system for the micro/meso scale machining device. Moreover many micro machine tool has developed in Japan, U.S., Europe, and Korea. Already we developed a 3-axis micro milling machine with 300×200×320 ㎣ machine size for microfactory. In this study, we introduce the design of a high speed spindle system with air bearings for our micro milling machine. Desired operation speed range of the spindle system is 100,000 ~ 150,000 rpm. In. design step, we have consideration for minimum critical speed, compliance, and weight construction of the spindle system. The shaft length, the shaft outer diameter, bearing positions and bearing stiffness were set as the design values. After the final design of spindle model, we carried out dynamic analysis a spindle system for a micro milling machine by using ADROS, which is our own developed S/W for dynamic design analysis of rotor systems. As the result, we designed a spindle system having the critical speed above the operating speed.

      • 평면 2자유도 모델을 이용한 리니어 모터로 구동되는 다축 마이크로 밀링머신 크로스헤드의 진동해석

        장성현,황현영,정용민,최영휴,홍정표 한국공작기계학회 2008 한국공작기계학회 추계학술대회논문집 Vol.2008 No.-

        In this paper, a simple 2-D.O.F. planar motion model is proposed in order to analyze the snake motion of a cross head assembly of a Multi-axis micro milling machine (M4) for BT-factory, that is travelling on linear guide. In the proposed mathematical model, the friction between head and guide ways is neglected, and also the support structures including the linear guides of M4 are assumed to be rigid. The equations of motion of the proposed model are derived and successfully solved to determine vibration responses of a cross head assembly due to some applied traction forces.

      • 레슬링 선수들의 정신건강에 관한 연구

        장호성,최종균,구용판 龍仁大學校 體育科學硏究所 2003 體育科學硏究論叢 Vol.13 No.1

        The purpose of this study is to determine how a wrestler's sex, age, match experience and education level relate to his/her psychological health. A sample group was formed from 197 male and female players (senior high-school level or higher) who participated in the 2002 Korean Wrestling Tournament. The players are registered with the Korea Wrestling Federation. The questionnaire, which contained total 94 questions (i.e., 4 on sociodemographic characteristics and 90 on psychological health-related factors), showed the confidence level falling between .5006 and .8844 (Cronbach's alpha). The study, which relied on frequency analysis, t-test, One-way ANOVA, and Scheffe test, produced the following results. First, wrestlers' psychological health showed no statistically significant difference with regard to all sub-variables depending on sex. Second, wrestlers' psychological health showed a statistically significant difference regarding overall psychological health, somatizing disorder, obsession, oversensitivity to others, depression and hostility depending on age while no difference was noticed regarding insecurity, fear, paranoia and psychosis. Third, wrestlers' psychological health showed a statistically significant difference regarding overall psychological health, somatizing disorder, obsession, depression, paranoia and psychosis depending on match experience while no difference was noticed regarding oversensitivity to others, insecurity, hostility and fear. Fourth, wrestlers' psychological health showed a statistically significant difference regarding overall psychological health, somatizing disorder, obsession, depression, insecurity and hostility depending on education level while no difference was noticed regarding oversensitivity to others, fear, paranoia and psychosis.

      • 이산화된 탐색공간에서 다구찌 방법을 이용한 구조 최적설계에 관한 연구

        장성현,정우영,정용민,권봉철,최영휴 한국공작기계학회 2008 한국공작기계학회 추계학술대회논문집 Vol.2008 No.-

        Nowadays, there are several design problem having discrete variables in the industrial fields. The researchers are using the optimization method, such as genetic algorithm (GA), simulated annealing (SA), design of experiment (DOE) and taguchi method (TM), to solve it's design problem. Moreover, people want to decrease the computational cost and time. Therefore, in this paper, we proposed the iterative optimization algorithm which repetitively searched a local region to find best solution in discrete searching space using TM. The optimal solution in each local region is obtained by S/N ratio for the evaluation function that consists of the objective function and penalty function. Also, we have applied our algorithm to 3-bar, 10-bar, and 25-bar truss optimization problem.

      • 자동차 밸브바디 중간플레이트 성형해석에 관한 연구

        장훈,성백섭,차용훈,김덕중,이연신 한국공작기계학회 2005 한국공작기계학회 춘계학술대회논문집 Vol.2005 No.-

        In the super slow speed die casting process, the casting defects due to melt flow should be controlled in order to obtain sound casting products. The casting defects that are caused by molten metal were cold shut formation, entrapment of air, gas, and inclusion. But the control of casting defects has been based on the experience of the foundry engineers. The calculation of simulation can produce very useful and important results. The calculation data of die casting process condition from the computer simulation by the Z-CAST is made to insure that the liquid metal is injected at the right velocity range and that the filling time is small enough to prevent premature solidification. The parameters of runner shape that affected on the optimized conditions that was calculated with simple equation were investigated. These die casting process control techniques of automobile valve body mid-plate have achieved good agreement with the experimental data of tensile strength, hardness test, and material structure photographies satisfactory results

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