규칙적인 운동습관이 고령자의 체력과 운동수행 시간에 미치는 영향

김병로,김현태,김중일 창원대학교 체육과학연구소 1998 경남 체육연구 Vol.3 No.1

본 연구는 규칙적인 운동습관이 고령자의 체력과 운동 수행시간에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 알아보기 위하여 6개월 이상 규칙적으로 등산 및 조깅, 게이트볼 등의 운동을한 고령자 15명과 통제집단 15명 총 30명을 대상으로 체력 및 4방향 이동시의 전신 수행시간을 측정한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 운동집단과 비운동집단 간의 체력요소를 비교한 결과 윗몸일으키기, 체전굴, 제자리 높이뛰기, 팔굽혀펴기에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 2. 집단과 방향별 단순 전신수행 시간을 비교한 결과 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 3. 집단과 방향별 선택 전신수행 시간을 비교한 결과 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 결론적으로 평상시 규칙적인 운동은 고령자의 체력과 운동 수행시간에 긍정적인 영향을 미친 것으로 볼수 있다. 이는 올 노화과정에서 발생되는 근력이나, 전신지구력, 유연성, 순발력 등의 감소현상을 어느정도 지연시킬 수 있을 것으로 생각되며, 규칙적인 운동이 노화과정의 지연을 위한 하나의 치료방법으로도 권장할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

Lyapunov 직접법에 의한 전력계통 전압 안정도 해석

文永鉉,盧台勳,朴能洙 연세대학교 산업기술연구소 1992 논문집 Vol.24 No.1

This paper presents an approach to voltage stability analysis in power systems by using the Lyapunov direct method. Recently it has been attempted to apply the direct method to voltage stability analysis by introducing an energy function. However, the energy function approach seems to be alienated since it could not produce even the voltage collapse conditions which agrees with the results from conventional linearization approaches or sensitivity analysis approaches. In this paper, a new approach of the direct method is proposed with a Lyapunov function, which is established by including the kinetic energy and the voltage dependency of real power loads. The proposed Lyapunov function is not suitable to calculate stability region or stability to calculate stability region or stability margin. However, it is very useful to calculate the voltage collapse conditions. This paper gives rigorous derivations of voltage collapse conditions by using the Lyapunov function, which yields the exactly same results as the conventional linearization approach and sensitivity analysis. On the other hand, the voltage collapse phenomenon is interpreted in the physical sense, and the causes of voltage collapse are analyzed with the use of the proposed Lyapunov function. It is also noted that a new method is developed to calculate the power capacity limit of transmission lines in the view point of voltage stability.

통합심리치료의 인지분화훈련이 정신분열병 환자의 기초 인지기능에 미치는 영향

이희상,현명호,조현상,이연희,김태용,장순아,노규식,정기립,이만홍,유계준 大韓神經精神醫學會 1998 신경정신의학 Vol.37 No.5

연구목적 : 정신분열별 환자들을 대상으로 통합심리치료의 소프로그램인 인지분화훈련을 실시하여 실행기능, 개념형성능력, 언어능력 및 추론력에 대한 훈련이 보다 더 하위단계의 인지기능인 주의력, 기억력, 반응시간 등을 호전시킬 수 있는 지를 알아보고자 하였다. 연구방법 : DSM-IV상 정신분열병으로 진단된 24명의 입원환자를 무작위로 양분하여 한 군은 인지분화훈련군으로 다른 한 군은 대조군으로 나누었다. 훈련군은 4주동안 1주일에 3회(매회 60분간)로 총 12회의 통합심리치료의 인지분화훈련을 받았으며 대조군은 동일한 시간동안 정신건강교육을 받았다. 훈련전후에 훈련군과 대조군을 대상으로 개정판 Wechsler 기억검사로 주의집중력, 장·단기 기억력을 측정하였고 Vienna test system중 결정반응시간검사로 반응시간, 반응결정시간, 반응운동시간을 평가하였다. 연구결과 : 1) 주의집중력에서는 훈련군과 대조군사이에 집단간 효과, 집단내 효과 및 상호작용 효과가 없었다. 2) 단기기억력에서는 훈련군과 대조군사이에 집단내 효과는 있었으나(F(1,24)=10.46. p〈.05). 집단간 효과, 상호작용 효과는 없었다. 3) 장기기억력에서는 훈련군과 대조군사이에 집단내 효과는 있었으나(F(1,24)=15.09. p〈.05). 집단간 효과, 상호작용 효과는 없었다. 4) 반응시간에서는 상호작용 효과(F(1,24)=5.18, p〈.05)가 있었다. 5) 반응운동시간에서는 집단간 효과, 집단내 효과 및 상호작용 효과가 없었다. 6) 반응결정시간에서는 상호작용 효과(F(1.24)=6.00, p〈.05)가 있었다. 결 론 : 통합심리치료의 인지분화훈련은 정신분열병 환자에서 하위단계의 인지기능 중 반응시간(특히 반응결정시간)을 단축시키는 효과가 있었다. Objectives : The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of cognitive differentiation training of Integrated Psychological Therapy(a training program of executive function, concept formation, language, and abstraction) on micro-level cognitive function such as attention, memory and reaction time in patients time in patients with schizophrenia. Methods : Twenty-four inpatients diagnosed as schizophrenia using DSM-IV were randomly assigned to 2 groups. The training group went through a total of 12 sessions of cognitive differentiation training for 4 weeks. The control group received psychoeducation program during the same period. Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised and Decision-Reaction Timer of Vienna Test System were administered to all patients, both before and after the training program. Results : 1) In the attention and concentration scores of Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised, between group, within group and interaction effects of training were not significant. 2) In the short-term memory scores of Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised, within group effect of training was significant(F(1,24)=10.46, p〈0.05), but the between group and interaction effects did not reach significance. 3) In the long-term memory scores of Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised, within group effect of training was significant(F(1,24)=15.09, p〈0.05), but the between group and interaction effects did not reach significance. 4) In the reaction time scores of Decision-Reaction Timer, interaction effect of training was significant(F(1,24)=5.18, p〈0.05). 5) In the motor time scores of Decision-Reaction Timer, between group, within group and interaction effects of training were not significant. 6) In the decision time scores of Decision-Reaction Timer, interaction effect of training was significant(F(1,24)=6.00, p〈0.05). Conclusion : Our findings suggest that cognitive differentiation training of Integrated Psycho-logical Therapy is partly effective on improving micro-level cognitive functions such as reaction time(especially, decision time) in patents with schizophrenia.

하악골 충격시 안면 두개골의 응력분산양상에 미치는 구강보호장치의 역할에 관한 유한요소법적 연구

김일한,노관태,노현식,김지연,우이형,Kung-Rock Kwon,최대균 대한치과보철학회 2012 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.50 No.1

연구 목적: 이 연구의 목적은 하악골 충격 시 안면 두개골의 응력 분산양상에 미치는 구강보호장치의 효과에 대해 조사하는 것이다. 연구 재료 및 방법:: 구강보호장치를 제작하고 사람의 머리부위와 치열의 3차원적 유한요소 모델을 컴퓨터 토모그래피를 사용하여 제작하였다. 머리부위의 finite element model은 356,092요소와, 87,099절점으로 이루어져 있다. 그리고 skull과 maxillae, mandible, articular disc, teeth, 그리고 구강보호장치로 구성되었다. 경부의 움직임을 묘사하기 위하여 스프링이 사용되었다. 하악골의 충격점은 gnathion, center of inferior border 와 anterior edge of gonial angle이었다. 충격방향은 수직, 경사방향(45 도), 그리고 수평이다. 충격량은 0.1초당 800 N이었다. 결과: 수직충격을 가한 경우에는 구강보호장치의 장착여부와 무관하게 비슷한 응력과 분산양상이 나타났다(P>.05). 경사충격(45 도)을 가한 경우 구강보호장치를 장착한 모델에서는 응력이 치아와 안면골 및 두개골로 넓게 분산되었으나 이에 비하여 장착하지 않은 모델에서는 치아에 응력이 집중되었다(P<.05). 수평충격을 가한 경우 구강보호 장치를 장착한 모델에서는 응력이 치아와 안면골 및 두개골로 넓게 분산되었으나 이에 비하여 장착하지 않은 모델에서는 치아에 응력이 집중되었다(P<.05). 구강보호장치를 장착하지 않은 모델에서는 상악 치아에 응력이 집중되는 반면, 장착한 모델에서는 모든 충격실험에서 계측된 응력이 매우 낮았으며, 전달된 응력이 상악 치아와 안면골 및 두개골로 넓게 분산되었다. 결론: 구강보호장치는 외부충격 시에 하악에 수직으로 가해지는 충격에는 완충효과가 적었고, 45 도 경사 충격과 수평 충격에는 발생하는 응력을 안면골과 두개골의 넓은 범위로 분산시키고 응력을 감소시켜 응력의 완충 효과가 있었다. PURPOSE. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a mouthguard on stress distribution under mandibular impact. MATERIALS AND METHODS. The FEM model of head consisted of skull, maxilla, mandible, articular disc, teeth, and mouthguard. The impact locations on mandible were gnathion, the center of inferior border, and the anterior edge of gonial angle. And the impact directions were vertical, oblique (45 degrees), and horizontal. The impact load was 800 N for 0.1 sec. RESULTS. When vertical impact was applied, the similar stress and the distribution pattern was occurred without the relation of the mouthguard use (P>.05). The model with mouthguard was dispersed the stress to the teeth, the facial bone and the skull when the oblique (45 degrees) impacts were happened. However, the stress was centralized on the teeth in the model without mouthguard (P<.05). The model with mouthguard was dispersed the stress to the teeth, the facial bone and the skull when the horizontal impacts was occurred. However, the stress was centralized on the teeth without mouthguard (P<.05). For all impact loads, stress concentrated on maxillary anterior teeth in model without mouthguard, on the contrary, the stress was low in the model with mouthguard and distributed broadly on maxillary anterior teeth, facial bone, and skull. CONCLUSION. The mouthguard was less effective at shock absorbing when vertical impact was added. However, it was approved that mouthguard absorbed the shock regarded to the oblique (45 degrees) and horizontal impact by dispersing the shock to the broader areas and decreasing the stress.

CSVT법에 의해 증착시킨 CdS 박막의 전기적 특성

김화민,최제헌,이병로,김태만,윤대현 대구효성가톨릭대학교 자연과학연구소 1991 基礎科學硏究論集 Vol.1991 No.1

CSVT법에 의해 증착시킨 CdS 박막의 전기적 특성 및 열전기 특성을 조사하기 위하여 시료의 X-선 회절, 직류 전기전도도, Hall 이동도 그리고 TSC를 측정하였다. 그 결과 CSVT 법에 의해 제작된 CdS 박막이 보통중착법에 의한 것에 비하여 결정성장이 향상되고 Hall 이동도가 크며 저항이 작다는 것을 알았다. 또한 TSC 측정결과, 광조사 조건에 따라 TSC 피크가 다르게 나타나며 이러한 피크 특성은 photochemical reaction model로서 설명될 수 있고, 그리고 제작조건이 다른 두 CdS 박막에서 나타나는 TSC 피크의 비교로부터 CSVT법에 의해 제작된 시료가 보통증착법에 의한 것보다 상온 이상에서의 photochemical reaction 효과 적음을 알 수 있다. To investigate electrical property and thermally stimulated current (TSC) for the CdS films which were grown by close-spaced vapor transport (CSVT), the measurements of X-ray diffraction pattern (XRD), d.c. conductivity, Hall mobility and TSC were carried out. Form the result of the measurements, CSVT-CdS films are found to be better oriented and to be less resistive with better mobility as compared with the films evaporated by the conventional method. TSC spectra under illumination conditions show different TSC peaks. These can be explained by photochemical reaction model. The result suggests that the effect of photochemical reaction above room temperature is to be less than conventional evaporated films in the case of CSVT-CdS films.

재발성 호흡기 유두종증의 임상양상과 보조 치료의 유용성

성명훈,최병윤,진정욱,성원진,박범정,노종렬,김대우,원태빈,김광현 대한이비인후과학회 2001 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.44 No.12

한의진단명과 진단요건의 표준화 연구 III : 3차년도 연구결과 보고

최선미,양기상,최승훈,박경모,박종현,심범상,김성우,노석선,이인선,정진홍,이진용,김달래,임형호,김윤범,박성식,송태원,김종우,이승기,최윤정,신순식 한국한의학연구원 1997 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.3 No.1

The diagnostic requirements were suggested and explained regarding the systems of differentiation of symptoms and signs in the third year study of standardization and unification of the terms and conditions used for diagnosis in oriental medicine. The systems were as follows : - analyzing and differentiating of epidemic febrile disease - analyzing and differentiating in accordance with the Sasang constitution medicine based on four-type recognition - differentiation of disease according to pathological changes of Chong and Ren channels - standards for diagnosis of women's disease - standards for diagnosis of children's disease - standards for diagnosis of motor and sensor disturbance (-muscle. born, joint, etc.) - standards for diagnosis of neuropsychiatric disease - standards for diagnosis of five sense organ disease - standards for diagnosis of external disease The indivisual diagnosis pattern was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name, notion of diagnosis pattern, index of differentiation of symptoms and signs, the main point of diagnosis, analysis of diagnosis pattern, discrimination of diagnosis pattern, prognosis, a way of curing a disease, prescription, herbs in common use, disease appearing the diagnosis pattern, documents. The standards for diagnosis of each disease was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name, notion of disease, the main point of diagnosis, analyzing and differentiating of disease, analysis of disease, discrimination of disease, prognosis, a way of curing and prescription of disease, disease in western medicine appearing the disease in oriental medicine, documents.

A Study on Risk Management for Export Control on Strategic Trade in Supply Chain Management

Roh, Tae-Hyun,Park, Jin-Hee Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research 2013 한국항해항만학회지 Vol.37 No.6

In this study, AHP analysis was conducted through a survey that was organized by 9 job categories. The results show that sustainable operation risks have the highest priority level among all criteria with management interest having the highest priority level within sustainable operation risks related attributes. The most important risk attributes among stakeholder risks appeared to be asset security and cargo and conveyance security, with education and training being the most important among regulatory risks. Effective management and response to the risks from export controls on strategic trade require an understanding of supply chain security and compliance programs, effective training programs, investments for development of security systems that meet international standards. In addition, the government needs to focus on developing professionals and providing support for companies with compliance programs, working closely with businesses.

The VLBI Software Correlator Using the MPI Programming Method

Tae-Hyun Jung,Hyun-Goo Kim,Duk-Gyoo Roh,Jongsoo Kim 한국천문학회 2005 天文學會報 Vol.30 No.2

Characteristics of cerebrovascular accident using a 3.0T MRI scanner in 10 dogs

Tae-Hyun Roh,Han-Joon Lee,Joong-Hyun Song,Kun-Ho Song 한국예방수의학회 2024 예방수의학회지 Vol.48 No.1

Cerebrovascular disease (CVD) refers to a condition wherein the normal functioning of the brain is impaired, resulting in either temporary or permanent damage. The causes of CVD include both hemorrhagic and ischemic events. A cerebrovascular accident (CVA) refers to a condition that occurs acutely. A CVA typically involves a sudden blockage of blood supply to the brain or the rupture of blood vessels, causing damage to brain tissue. This results in impairment of crucial brain functions and can manifest in various neurological signs. This study investigated characteristics of the signalment, clinical symptoms, lesion locations, and prevalence of CVA diagnosed using a 3.0T MRI in dogs. The breeds included 5 Maltese and one each of Poodle, Pomeranian, Chihuahua, Shih-tzu, and Yorkshire terrier. There was one neutered male, five intact males, two spayed females, and two intact females. The median age and weight were 7.5 years and 3.39 kg, respectively. Clinical signs included gait abnormality in five dogs, and four dogs exhibited seizures. Additionally, there were cases of head tilt or turn (n=3) and nystagmus (n=1). The most frequently affected region was the cerebrum (n=7), followed by the cerebellum (n=3), brainstem (n=2), and thalamus (n=1). Three cases exhibited multiple lesions among these regions. In this study using a 3.0T MRI scanner, the prevalence rate was 4.39%, which was higher than that reported in previous studies.