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      • KCI등재

        쓰레기 매립장 주변 농촌 주민들의 삶의 질 연구

        이명경,최준열,김인경,조영아,김영신,정혜진,김리나,이영규,조영태,Lee, Myung-Kyung,Choi, Jun-Yeol,Kim, In-Kyoung,Cho, Yeong-Ah,Kim, Young-Shin,Jung, Hye-Jin,Kim, Li-Na,Lee, Young-Kyu,Cho, Young-Tae 대한예방의학회 2006 예방의학회지 Vol.39 No.4

        Objectives: This study aims to examine if a garbage dumping site has real and negative influence on the quality of life (QOL) for the nearby residents. The net effects of the residential distance from the garbage dumping site and from the garbage truck route were investigated for five domains of the QOL. Methods: Two hundred fifty seven Shin-dong Myeon residents, Chun-cheon Si, participated in a self-administrated survey. The Shin-dong Myeon garbage dumping site began operating in 1996. ANCOV A with generalized linear models and multiple regression analysis were performed. Results: Descriptive analyses show that a residence nearby a garbage dumping site is negatively associated with the physical and environmental domains of the QOL. The residential distance from the garbage truck route does not exert any significant effect on various domains of QOL, except for the environmental domain. On the multivariate analysis, the residents living near the garbage dumping site tended to have a significantly negative QOL in the physical and environmental domains. However, the distance from the garbage truck route did not show a significant nor substantial effect on the QOL. The demographic and socioeconomic control variables are associated with a number of the QOL domains, and their patterns are consistent with the general expectations. Conclusions: The results indicated that a garbage dumping site is considered to be an environmental hazard among the nearby residents according to the lower scores on the physical and environmental domains of the QOL. The findings from this study provide comprehensive understanding on the residents' QOL, and they may help politicians and policy makers make decisions for appropriate interventions.

      • KCI등재

        초등학생의 Molar Incisor Hypomineralization 유병률과 제1대구치 치아우식증 및 수복상태 조사

        신종현,안울진,김신,정태성 大韓小兒齒科學會 2010 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.37 No.2

        Molar Incisor Hypomineralization(MIH) have recently gained intensive research interests and various clinical trials. Most prevalence, etiology, treatment studies in MIH were carried out in the European countries, and data from the Korean were seldom. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of MIH and the status of dental caries and treatment on the first permanent molars in primary school children. For this study, 1.344 primary school students in Busan and Ulsan cities were examined directly the permanent incisors and first molars. The results of the survey were as follows: 81 MIH cases were identified among 1.344 cases. The prevalence of MIH in this group of children was 6.0%. Children with MIH showed a significantly higher DMFT value for permanent teeth than children without MIH. The mean number of decayed, missed, and filled in 1st permanent molars(DMFT index) was 1.17. The rate of children with restoration on 1st permanent molar was 13.6% and the sequence of restoration materials was as follows: composite resin, amalgam, gold inlay. Molar Incisor Hypomineralization(MIH)에 관하여 최근 많은 연구적 관심이 집중되고 여러 임상적 대처방법들이 제시되고 있다. 이미 세계적으로는 MIH의 빈도, 병인, 치료 등에 관한 많은 연구보고가 있었으나, 우리나라에서는 이에 대한 관심이 아직 미미한 것으로 사료된다. 본 연구는 초등학생의 MIH 유병률과 제1대구치 우식 및 치료 실태에 대하여 조사할 목적으로 시도되었다. 부산 및 울산광역시에 거주하는 1,344명의 초등학생을 대상으로, 상하 제1대구치와 전치부를 직접 시진하여, MIH 유병률, 제1대구치 우식경험지수와 치료 상태를 조사하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 총 1,344명 의 조사 대상 중 81명에서 MIH가 나타나, 유병률은 6.0%를 보였으며, MIH에 이환왼 어린이의 제1대구치 우식경험지수는 비이환군에 비해 통계적으로 유의하게 높았다(P<0.05) 한편, 제1대구치 우식경험지수는 1.17개로 나타났다. 조사 대상 제1대구치의 13.6%가 수복되어 있었고, 수복재 별로는 복합 레진, 아말감, gold inlay의 순이었다.

      • 사인에 의한 즉시형 과민반응의 억제 효과

        신태용,염정열,김원,김현미,박해정,장진이,조성룡,채병숙 우석대학교 생명과학연구소 1998 생명과학연구소 논문집 Vol.2 No.-

        We investigated the effect of aqueous extract of Ammomum xanthioides(AXAE) on immediate hypersensitivity. AXAE inhibited systemic anaphylaxis induced by compound 48/80 in mice. AXAE inhibited serum histamine levels induced by compound 48/80 in mice. Moreover, AXAE dose-dependently inhibited histamine release in peritoneal mast cells activated by compound 48/80. These results indicate that the AXAE may be benificial in the regulation of immediate type allergic reaction.

      • 苛性소다 處理에 依한 밀짚의 飼料價値 增進 硏究

        辛炯泰,金贊昊,金鍾奭,宋永祿,林泰鎭 成均館大學校 1982 論文集 Vol.32 No.-

        Nylon bag dry matter digestibility (NBDMD, %), nylon bag organic matter digestibility (NBOMD, %) and chemical compositions were analysed to evaluate the nutritive values of 5 varieties of NaOH-treated wheat straws (Jangkwang, Wonkwang, Suwon 210, Suwon 211, Naemil) by using Korean native male goats. Three grams of dried samples by grinding with 2.45㎜ Wiley mill screen were put into a bag 9×14㎠ made of 100 mesh nylon. These bags were put into the ventral sac of the rumen and taken out at the end of 72 hours. They were washed, dried in an oven at 105℃ for 24 hours and weighed “NBDMD” (%) and ashed in an muffle furnace at 600℃ or 24 hours and weighed “NBOMD”(%). The results which were obtained with this experiment were as follows: 1. Nylon bag dry matter digestibility (NBDMD, %) and nylon bag organic matter digestibility (NBOMD, %) of NaOH-treated wheat straws were highly significant different (p<0.01) in different levels of NaOH treatment and of different varieties of wheat straws. 2. The relationship between total mean NBDMD (%, Y_1) of 5 varieties of wheat straws and NaOH concentration (%, X) at 72 hours rumen incubation was: Y_1=34.57+3.56X(r=0.92^**) 3. The relationship between total mean MBOMD (%, Y_2) of 5 varieties of wheat straws and NaOH concentration (%, X) at 72 hours rumen incubation was: Y_2=32.02+2.46X(r=0.92^**) 4. The orders of NBDMD(%) and NBOMD(%) for 5 varieties of wheat straws were Suwon 210, Suwon 211, Naemil, Jangkwang, Wonkwang and Suwon 211, Suwon 210, Naemil, Jangkwang, Wonkwang, respectively. 5. The optimum level of NaOH for improving NBDMD(%) from 5 varieties of wheat straws, on the basis of Blaxter et al. (1961), was 6% NaOH.

      • KCI등재

        Alprazolam 의 급성 금단에 따른 금단 증후군

        신경희,한진희,유태열 大韓神經精神醫學會 1987 신경정신의학 Vol.26 No.2

        This is a clinical report of a case of an alprazolam withdrawal syndrome developed in a 43 year-old female patient who had been taking alprazolam 6 to 20 mg daily for more than 3 years, and abruptly discontinued the drug due to incidental major surgery (hysterectomy). The withdrawal symptoms had an abrupt onset 20 hours after her last dose of alprazolam, which were characterized by delirium, anxiety, irritability, fearfulness, sweating, sleep disturbance, bizarre behaviors, desultory speech, visual and auditory hallucinations, occular fluttering, tremor, and muscle twitchings. The patient was successfully managed by collaboratory work of both gynecologist and psychiatrist in less than 3 weeks' course of treatment. The initial phase of treatment was consisted of general supportive care and vigorous replacement therapy with high dose of lorazepam which was later shifted to diazepam, and then was tapered gradually. Additionally, small dose of a new antidepressant, trazodone, was administered to control underlying depression. Alprazolam, a new triazolobenzodiazepines, has been claimed to be an effective and safe anxiolytic and/or antidepressant with minimal adverse effects and addictive properties. However it is not widely appreciated that withdrawal syndrome can occur with this drug, and only few reports of alprazolam withdrawal reaction have existed in the literature. These types of agents are becoming one of the most widely prescribed drugs in medical practice, and their potential risks must be emphasized.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        미세수술을 이용한 손톱재건의 치험례

        신영진,김태준 大韓成形外科學會 1997 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.24 No.6

        The fingernail plays an important role in facilitating tactile sensibility of the finger pulp, in tip pinch, and in scratching. It also has aesthetic importance. Three main procedures are procedures are prosthetic mounting, nonvascularized free grafts, and vascularized free grafts. Although a prosthetic mounting has been reported, the nail grafting is physiologic and is considered to be more reasonable than a prostheses. For many years, nonvascularized free nail grafts were reported by many authors, but they have been unsuccessful, resulting in deformation or atrophy of the grafted nail. Free microvascular transfer of the dorsal tip of the toe, including the nail bed, is most reliable treatment to produce a growing nail in adults. We performed procedures on 3 patients for congenital nail absence, traumatic nail defect, and nail defect after perionychial infection during the period from March of 1993 to February of 1995. As for the donor site, we selected the great toenail and used an osteo-onychocutaneous flap with a nail bed and a small part of the distal phalanx. All 3 nails were successfully transferred with complete survival. Follow-up averaged 3 years, with a range of 2 years and 6 months to 3 years and 10 months. The grafted nail has shown excellent aesthetic results and appropriate nail growth occurred compared to a normal fingernail. All patients accepted site scar deformity.

      • 직경 1˝ 자성관에서의 원격장와전류 탐상 실험 빛 결함신호 특성

        신영길,이창준,이정호,이윤태,장권규,송성철,송성진,정태언 국립7개대학공동논문집간행위원회 2002 공업기술연구 Vol.2 No.-

        In this study, a remote field eddy current testing system is built to inspect 1˝ diameter ferromagnetic tubes and resulting experimental signals are investigated. To decide the operating frequency, the emf of sensor coil is monitored while the sensor coil is moved away from the exciter. At proper frequency, sudden change would occur in the signal pattern. This also indicates the location of remote field region, so that the distance between coils can be decided. The defect signal contains two defect indications, each appears as the sensor and exciter coil passes a defect. Experimental results show that defect depth can be estimated by comparing the two indications. Also, linear relationship between defect depth and phase signal strength is observed.

      • 유산망아지에서 말herpesvirus 의 면역조직학적 및 immunogold 기법에 의한 전자현미경적 진단

        신태균,이두식,진재광,임윤규,조길재 濟州大學校 農科大學 動物科學硏究所 1997 動物科學論叢 Vol.12 No.1

        To investgate the causative Virus in aborbon of horse in Cheju, we examined the spleen of affected foal by immunohtochemistq and immunogold electron microscopy using EHV - specific antisera. Immunohistochemical staining revealed that a large number of EHV immunoreadive cells were deteded in the red pulp as well as in the sinudoidal cells in the affected spleen. By the immunogold electron microxopy(EM) of crude preparation of EHV culture, electron dense gold paricles were labelled along the envelope of amorphous virus parhcles with vanng sizes of 50-200nm. We suppose that immunohistochemical method is good for the diagnosis of tissues in EHV infections, and immunogold EM is recommended for the study of virus dia gnosis of fluid specimen as well as the ultrastustural study.

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