우리나라 노인여성의 골다공증성 척추골절로 인한 경제적 부담 추계

강혜영,강대룡,장영화,박성은,최원정,문성환,양규현,Kang, Hye-Young,Kang, Dae-Ryong,Jang, Young-Hwa,Park, Sung-Eun,Choi, Won-Jung,Moon, Seong-Hwan,Yang, Kyu-Hyun 대한예방의학회 2008 예방의학회지 Vol.41 No.5

Objectives : To estimate the economic burden of osteoporotic vertebral fracture (VF) from a societal perspective. Methods : From 2002 to 2004, we identified all National Health Insurance claims records for women ${\geq}50$ years old with a diagnosis of VF. The first 6-months was defined as a "clearance period," such that patients were considered as incident cases if their first claim of fracture was recorded after June 30, 2002. We only included patients with ${\geq}$ one claim of a diagnosis of, or prescription for, osteoporosis over 3 years. For each patient, we cumulated the claims amount for the first visit and for the follow-up treatments for 1 year. The hospital charge data from 4 hospitals were investigated to measure the proportion of the non-covered services. Face-to-face interviews were conducted with 106 patients from the 4 study sites to measure the out-of-pocket spending outside of hospitals. Results : During 2.5 years, 131,453 VF patients were identified. The patients had an average of 3.38 visits, 0.40 admissions and 6.36 inpatient days. The per capita cost was 1,909,690 Won: 71.5% for direct medical costs, 20.6% for direct non-medical costs and 7.9% for indirect costs. The per capita cost increased with increasing age: 1,848,078 Won for those aged 50-64, 2,084,846 Won for 65-74, 2,129,530 Won for 75-84and 2,121,492 Won for those above 84. Conclusions : Exploring the economic burden of osteoporotic VF is expected to motivate to adopt effective treatment options for osteoporosis in order to prevent the incidence of fracture and the consequent costs.

대기오염이 기관지 천식의 악화에 미치는 영향

류지원,어수택,김기업,이영목,김양기,홍성아,전창균 순천향의학연구소 2007 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.13 No.1

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데페록사민 전처치가 토끼 심근경색 크기의 감소에 미치는 효과

양관모,오동렬,박승현,박규남,이원재,김형국,황두영,최승필,채장성 대한응급의학회 1998 대한응급의학회지 Vol.9 No.4

Background: Reperfusion of ischemic myocardium has been postulated to result in a specific oxygen radical mediated tissue injury. Iron may liberate during ischemia and we hypothesized that administration of the iron chelator, deferoxamine during ischemia would result in improved recovery after postischemic reperfusion. Purpose: To test whether iron-catalyzed processes contribute to myocardial necrosis during ischemia and reperfusion, deferoxamine was administered to block iron catalyzed hydroxyl radical formation in rabbits. Methods: Eleven rabbits were divided into two groups : control group (n=5) and deferoxamine pretreatment group (n=6). The left circumflex coronay artery was ligated for 30 minutes and reperfused for 180 minutes. Area at risk (AR) was measured by non-stained area with methylene blue injection into left atrium after left circumflex coronary artery ligation. Infarct size was measured by weighing after triphenyltetrazolium chloride staining. Heart rate was measured using electrocardiographic recording and systemic blood pressure was monitored by pressure transducer connected to the catheter in the left ventricle. Results: 1. There was no significant difference of heart rate and blood pressure in deferoxamine pretreatment group compared with control group. 2. There was significant decrease of serum iron concentration after continuous infusion of deferoxamine compared with serum iron concentration before ligation of coronary artery(P<0.05). 3. There was no significant difference of area at risk between control and deferoxamine pretreatment group. 4. Area at necrosis to area at risk was significantly reduced in deferoxamine pretreatment group compared with control group(P<0.05). The results suggest that deferoxamine infusion prior to coronary artery occlusion has a significant benefit in reducing infarct size in this model.

GUI를 이용한 해안 지하수 관리 시스템의 전처리부 설계

이양민,주성용,고방원,이재기 東亞大學校附設情報技術硏究所 2005 情報技術硏究所論文誌 Vol.12 No.2

Recently, the deficit of water resource is going to become a serious issue in the world. In this situation, the continuous guarantee and the management of water resoruces is very important. In this paper, we have studied on the GUI design techniques for Seaside Underground Water Management System. Especially we bring to a focus about its preprocessor using GUI. We improved the efficiency of input task through mutual relations among various input factors that is used in Seaside Underground Water Management System by efficient interface design techniques.

고등학교 지구과학 실험·실습 요목 비교 분석

정원우,이윤종,기우항,김영호,양승영,강용희,안병호,임성규,윤일희,김중욱,윤성효,강동진 경북대학교 과학교육연구소 1997 科學敎育硏究誌 Vol.21 No.-

The purpose of this study is to investigate the status of the experimental and practical education in high school earth. The present status and reasonable management of the experimental and practical education in high school earth science have been grasped from the questionaires. To do this, eighty eight earth science teachers in Korea are administered questionaires. The frequency of the experimental and practical items in the seven kind of earth science text books were investigated. The problems and the reasonable management for experimental and practical education were proposed in this paper.

스포츠 비디오 하이라이트 생성

신성윤,고경철,전근환,이양원 군산대학교 정보통신기술연구소 2000 情報通信技術硏究論文集 Vol.4 No.-

Creating Video Highlights provide the important role to the multimedia contents producers and multimedia users that want to create a shorter highlight video scene. This paper propose the new method of creating highlights and the content based video indexing, This indexing, exactly speaking, is event-based video indexing. We deal with soccer, basket ball, and handball that have the events of scoring a goal. The event rule was used to detect the highlight shot about scoring a goal. In video indexing, both of the virtual informations and the captionts are analyzed to create the sports video highlights.

대학생들의 운동참여제약 척도 개발

김철원,김성찬,이세형,양명환 濟州大學敎 體育科學硏究所 1995 체육과학연구 Vol.1 No.-

The purpose of this study was to develop the Exercise Involvement Constraints Scale for college students in Korea. The subjects of this study were 232 college students who were involved in physical activity classes(tennis and table tennis)at the Cheju National University. The Questionnaire consisted of a list of 44 reasons for not participating in exercise. Items were selected by reviewing related literature and on the bases of two pilot studies. First, 12-factors were extracted by the principle-components factor analysis from the correlation matrix of the subscales. Eliminations were made to those items that failed to load at least 40 on their intended factor, or emerged with a strong cross-loading(.30 or above)on a nonintended factor. From this modification, 31 items were appiled to further analysis. Second, using 31-items, exploratory factor analysis with normal varimax rotation were repeated in order to provide a more complete picture of factor structure. The results of the factor analysis reveals 8 factors that in total explain 63.7% of the variance among the subscale items. These factors were motivation, sport facilities, exercise skill, time, activity barriers, fatigue from exercise, involvment change, and lack of will power. In order to a more valid instrument, using the statistical methods of stepwise multiple regression analysis, elimination were made to three items from motivation subscale. Thus, final scale consisted of 8 subscale with 28 items. Finally, subscale and scale reliability was examied using Cronbach's coefficients alpha. Alpha reliabilites ranged from .67 to .88. As a result of these analysis, it was conclude that the Exercise Involvement Constraints Scale(EICS) was a valid and reliable instrument to measure reasons for did not participating to exercise and physical activity.

특징 기반 상표 영상 검색

신성윤,고경철,전근환,이양원 군산대학교 정보통신기술연구소 2000 情報通信技術硏究論文集 Vol.4 No.-

The multimedia informations of text, image, motion picture, and audio are important as core elements for a efficient manipulation. The trademark image is one of the widely used multimedia data in business. A great number of trademark images have been used for a variety service. Therefore, the techniques of storing, retrieval and browsing are required for the Distribution System Management and the Physical Distribution Management. This paper propose the efficient retrieval system of the trademark image using both of the color and shape information.

인슐린 비의존형 당뇨병 환자에서 혈장 Endothelin-1농도의 변화

신양수,조희충,김원식,국기용,김용화,정종훈,문철웅,배학연,양성훈 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 1992 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.17 No.2

Endothelin(ET) is a 21-residue peptide originally isolated from the cultured porcine endothelial cells. There are at least three genes for endothelin:endothelin-1(ET-1), endothelin-2(ET-2), and endothelin-3(ET-3). Endothelins are present in various human biological fluids including plasma, urine, breast milk, and saliva and have been found elevated plasma ET concentrations in patients with diabetes mellitus, Patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis due to chronic renal failure, patients with acute myocardial infarction, and patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Endothelial cell damage is suspected to occur in diabetic patients and may be one important cause of angiopathy, a major complication in diabetes mellitus. The elevation of ET in diabetic patients may be a marker of, and further exacerbate, their vascular disease. We measured the levels of ET-1 in plasma of 50 patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus(NIDDM) and 25 normal subjects by radioimmunoassay. The plasma ET-1 concentration (mean±S.D.) in NIDDM was 6.461 A2.510 f㏖/ ㎖, and was significantly higher than in normal subjects (4.567±1.155f㏖/㎖) (P<0.05). The plasma ET-1 concentration (mean±S.D.) in diabetic retinopathy group( 7.15±2.454 f㏖/ml) was significantly elevated than those in otherwise uncomplicated groups (5.348±2.390 f㏖/㎖)(P<0.01). The correlation between any clinical parameters and plasma ET-1 levels in NIDDM was not significant, In conclusion, this study suggest that the elevated levels of ET-1 in diabetic patients may be play a important role in the pathogenesis of diabetic complications.

병원 내 환자에서 분리한 Klebsiella pneumoniae에서 광범위 β-lactamase의 분자생물학적 특성

위성현,김수영,김상일,김양리,유진홍,신완식,강문원 대한병원감염관리학회 2003 의료관련감염관리 Vol.8 No.2