지역사회의 동물복지문화 증진을 위한 도그파크 계획 모형

임수희,이관규,양병이,박종화,신남식,Lim Soo-Hee,Lee Gwan-Gyu,Yang Byoung-E,Park Jong-Hwa,Sin Nam-Sik 한국조경학회 2005 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.33 No.4

Korea's pet-related society has been fast growing without the base and preparations of socio-cultural animal welfare. For the most part, Korea's current public parks, in particular, have a space structure in which a lot of friction between the general public who are not fond of dogs and dog owners in public places has been happening unavoidably. A lot of countries that are taking a lead role in animal welfare have built dog parte that the general public and dogs can enjoy together. This research starts with the realization that the concept of 'dog park' needs to be introduced in Korea as more and more Koreans own dogs and other pets. This research aims to provide guidance for dog park planning by drawing a dog park planning model and to promote basics for co-existence of dogs and people in a park and set in place animal welfare early and raise the level of awareness. Total 7 types of dog put 56 planning items including dog zone, dog playground, and agility, and a selective matrix by which it is possible to select essential recommendatory optional items by each type of dog park were drawn in this research. Overall there were the highest needs in separated area for dogs in park. A dog park planning model is designed as follows. 1) To select a dog park type that was introduced. 2) To set up facilities applicable in common and planning items desired in advance by each type. 3) To zone dog park areas by the priority order of planning items that were introduced and to position necessary facilities. 4) To plan program that should be were introduced. A dog park was expected to take some positive roles such as providing opportunities to socialize dogs, activating social communities, more effective park management by participating local community members and so on.

A Single-slope ADC with Digitally Programmable Dynamic Range for CMOS Image Sensor

Soo?Yang Park,Hee-Gyeong Yang,Sang?Hee Son,Won Sup Chung 대한전자공학회 2004 ITC-CSCC :International Technical Conference on Ci Vol.2004 No.7

면역 부전 환자에서 병발한 급성 황색 포도상 구균에 의한 세균성 식도염 1예

박환양,김춘관,박영배,박재완,김성훈,강정원,문경협,양수현,변종훈 대한감염학회 2001 감염 Vol.33 No.5

Bacterial esophagitis is an uncommon disease and has not been well characterized. Bacterial infection of the esophagus is usually presented as a superimposed infection upon a preexisting viral or fungal esophagitis and most patients are immunocompromised hosts. A 67-year-old man was admitted for retrosternal pain and hematemesis, who had a past history of long-standing diabetes mellitus and end stage renal disease, also had a history of steroid medication. Extensive esophageal ulcerations of the mucosa were visualized by endoscopy. Staphylococcus aureus grew in blood culture. After the 2 weeks of antibiotics treatment, he was successfully recovered without any sequelae. Due to its rarity, this case is herein reported with a review of the corresponding literature. (Korean J Infect Dis 33:360∼363, 2001)

자판기 시스템 운영문제의 휴리스틱 해법 개발과 평가

박양병(Yang Byung Park),장원준(Won Jun Jang),박해수(Hae Soo Park) 한국산업경영시스템학회 2011 한국산업경영시스템학회지 Vol.34 No.4

The operation of vending machine system presents a decision-making problem which consists of determining the product allocation to vending-machine storage compartments, replenishment intervals of vending machines, and vehicle routes, all of which have critical effects on system profit. Especially, it becomes more difficult to determine the operation variables optimally when demand for a product that is out-of-stock spills over to another product or is lost. In this paper, we propose a heuristic for solving the operation problem of the vending machine system and evaluate it by comparing with Yang’s algorithm on various test problems with respect to system profit via a computer simulation. The results of computational experiments show a substantial profit increase of the proposed heuristic over Yang’s algorithm. Sensitivity analysis indicates that some input variables impact the profit increase significantly.

NIHSS 활용을 통한 뇌졸중 환자 간호의 질향상 전략

박경현,송경애,공혜성,나화주,유수경,박소영,김상희,최혜림,배희준,한문구,양미화 한국의료QA학회 2009 한국의료질향상학회지 Vol.15 No.2

문제: 뇌졸중 환자를 돌보는 간호현장에서는 급성기 뇌졸중 환자의 증상악화에 대한 조기사정과 적절한 대처가 매우 중요한 문제이다. 그러나 임상현장에서는 이를 객관화하고 수치화하여 모든 의료진이 의사소통할 수 있는 유용한 도구를 사용하고 있지는 못하는 실정이다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기위해 NIHSS(National Institute of Health Stroke Scale)를 신경과 진료의사를 중심으로활용하고 있지만 아직 간호현장에서는보편적으로사용하지 않고있다. 이에 뇌졸중환자간호에 NIHSS를 활용하여 뇌졸중 증상악화의 조기사정과 빠른 대처로 궁극적으로는 뇌졸중환자 간호의 질을보다 향상시키기 위하여 본활동이 시도되었다. 목적: 첫째, 간호사의 NIHSS 측정 신뢰도의 현수준을 점검하고 이를향상시키기 위한 프로그램을 개발·적용한다. 둘째, 간호사가급성기 뇌졸중환자에게 NIHSS 측정을 통하여 뇌졸중악화를 얼마나 예측할 수 있는지 분석하고 이를 향상시킬수있는 방법을 모색한다. 셋째, 궁극적으로 급성기 뇌졸중 환자의 증상악화의 조기 발견과치료를위한의료진의 올바른 대처지침을 마련하여 이를 적용한다. 의료기관: 경기도에 소재한 대학병원의 뇌졸중 집중치료실 질 향상 활동: 첫째, 간호사의 NIHSS 측정 신뢰도 향상을 위해 「NIHSS 간호사 교육 프로그램」을 마련하였다.

성견 절치에서 수직 골결손 형성후 함입이동시 치주조직의 반응

박양수,김영준,최홍란,황현식 전남대학교 치과대학 2000 전남치대논문집 Vol.12 No.1

The present study was performed to investigate the periodontal response following orthodontic intrusion of teeth with vertical bony defect produced by periodontal disease. Vertical bony defect and periodontal disease were produced adjacent to the both maxillary second lateral incisors in four adult dogs, weighing 20kg or more. Four weeks later, a flap operation was performed to eliminate inflammation and a reference notch was made on the root surface at the level of bottom of each defect. Two weeks after periodontal surgery, four weeks of intrusion and another four weeks of retention was executed on the right incisors while left incisors served as the control. Through the histologic analysis, following results were obtained. 1. The periodontal lesion which was produced by elastics and artificial bony defect was characterized by three walled infrabony pocket. 2. In the histologic section of control side, the base of the pocket was located below the level of the cemento-enamel junction. Connective tissue attachment was formed apically from the base of the pocket. 3. On the experimental side, the base of the pocket was localized close to the cemento-enamel junction. Connective tissue attachment was formed near to pocket base and extended apically. 4. New cementum was formed from the notch coronally toward the epithelial junction along the root surface in the both intruded incisors and control. 5. In the fluorescence microscopic observation, bone regeneration was began at the base of defect and the remodelling pattern characterized by a combination of coronal bone generation and resorption of the marginal crest could be detected. Although the remodelling pattern was the same in the both side, the bone remodelling in intruded incisors was continued during tooth movement. The results of the present study suggest that an orthodontic intrusion of extruded incisors with vertical bony defect can be carried out with a desirable periodontal response, provided that both the oral hygiene and the biomechanical force system are kept under control.

작업치료사의 고령친화사업에 대한 인식도 조사

양영애,박수정,박수희 고령자.치매작업치료학회 2008 고령자.치매작업치료학회지 Vol.2 No.2

목적 : 본 연구의 목적은 작업치료사의 고령친화산업에 대한 인식도 및 관심도에 대해 알아본다. 이를 통해 고령친화산업의 육성에 있어 작업치료사들의 역할과 전망에 대한 기초 자료 및 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 연구방법 : 본 연구는 2007년 5월부터 6월까지 두 달 동안 작업치료사 96명을 대상으로 설문조사하였다. 통계처리는 SPSS window 12.0 version으로 빈도분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 : 결과는 다음과 같다. 연구결과 작업치료사 중 고령친화산업을 있다고 응답한사람은 14.6%에 밖에 미치지 못했다. 또한 노인장기요양보험법에 대해 정확하게 알고 있다고 답한 사람은 6.3% 밖에 없었다. 작업치료사들의 고령친화산업에 대한 관심도 73.4% 매우 높은 관심 또는 높은 관심이 있다고 답했으며, 고령친화사업에 대한 교육의 관심도에 대한 질문에서도 79.2%이 교육에 아주 높은 관심 또는 높은 관심이 있다고 답하였다. 고령친화산업의 분야별 작업치료사의 관심도와 관련성에 대해 살펴본 결과 작업 치료사들은 공통적으로 고령친화산업 중 고령친화 요양산업, 고령친화 주거산업, 고령친화 여가산업에 대해 높은 관심 및 관련성에 대해 견해를 나타냈다. 결론 : 작업치료사들은 고령친화산업에 대한 부족한 인식에도 불구하고 높은 관심과 교육에 대한 의지를 보였다. 특히 고령친화 요양산업과 고령친화 주거산업, 고령친화 여가산업과 같이 작업치료사의 참여로 질 높은 수행이 이루어 질 수 있는 영역에 대한 관심이 높았다. 이제 막 시작 단계에 접어든 한국의 고령친화사업이 임시방편적이고 일회적인 복지사업이 아니라 향후의 예비노인과 궁극적으로는 전세대의 국민을 위한 산업이 될 수 있도록 많은 작업치료사들의 관심과 참여가 필요할 것이다. Objective : The purpose of this study was present prospect and role of occupational therapists for the Senior friendly Industry recognition(si1ver industries). And in other to offer basic survey of senior friendly industry of occupational therapists. Method : The way of this study was survey of 96 occupational therapists on May. 2007 to June. 2007. A statistic analysis program used generated by SPSS for Window 12.0 version. Result : The results of this study was follow. Responded that 14.6% know to Senior Friendly Industry. Responded that 6.3% know long-term care insurance system for the elderly. Responded that 73.4% interest in the long-term care insurance system for the elderly and 79.2% need to occupational therapists for educational matter. Therapists agreed with importance about senior friend1y Industry(si1ver industries) senior friendly housing Industry and senior friendly leisure Industry in common. Conclusion : Regarding the low concept of Senior Friendly Industry, therapists want to know the area of the Senior Friendly Industry. They, in addition, put priority on the senior friendly Industry(si1ver industries) senior friendly housing Industry and senior friendly leisure Industry. Senior friendly Industry(si1ver industries) is just got started here in Korea, but it completely needs therapists's advanced concern and participation for the better and progressive business.

Ⅲ급 부정교합자에서 중심위 변위가 두부 방사선 계측치에 미치는 영향

박양수,김종철 전남대학교 치과대학 1995 전남치대논문집 Vol.7 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate if there were a significant difference between cephalometic measurements of mandibular position derived from a centric occlusion tracing compared to those of a converted centric relation tracing in the Class Ⅲ malocclusion. The sample consisted of 25 Class Ⅲ malocclusion and 25 normal occlusion persons who had no orthodontic treatment. The records included an lateral cephalometrics in centric occlusion, centric relation and centric occlusion bite registration and diagnostic casts mounted on the SAM Ⅱ articulator in CR. The amount of CR-CO discrepancy of condyle was recorded using a MPI (Mandibular Position Indicator. MPI 200??, Great Lakes Orthodontics, USA). The conversion of the CO cephalogram to CR using the MPI readings was performed on the Conversion work sheet. Measures of mandibular position were chosen for the purpose of this study. The comparison of the difference between CO and CR cephalometric measurements in the normal occlusion and Class Ⅲ malocclusion group were studied. The results were as follows : 1. In the features of CR-CO discrepancy of the condyle, the condyle was displaced posterior and inferior when the teeth were in centric occlusion. The horizontal component(ΔX) in Calss Ⅲ malocclusion group was greater than the vertical component(ΔZ) and also greater than the horizontal component(ΔX) in normal occlusion group. There was no statistically significant correlation between MPI measurements and the groups of normal occlusion and Class Ⅲ malocclusion group. 2. In the comparison of the cephalometric measurements in each group. Normal occlusion group showed significant difference in measurements such as ANB. Facial angle, Facial convexity and ODI. Class Ⅲ malocclusion group showed significant difference in measurements such as ANB, Facial angle, Facial convexity, ODI, SNB, APDI, LI-FP and it had more significace than the normal occlusion group. 3. The Value of cephalometric measurements was significantly different between CO and CR but there were no differences between the groups of normal occlusion and Class Ⅲ malocclusion. The results of this study suggest that if the discrepancies are greater than the amount of normal displacement from clinically captured centric relation, centric relation should be considered as the starting point for proper diagnosis and treatment planning.

상악골 전방견인 후 경조직과 연조직의 재발에 관한 연구

양준호,박수병,손우성 대한치과교정학회 1997 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.27 No.3

본 연구는 성장기 아동 중 골격성 III급 부정교합 환자에서 구외력을 이용한 상악골 전방견인시에 발생하는 경조직과 연조직의 변화와 상악골 전방견인 장치의 제거 후 관찰되는 경조직과 연조직의 재발 양상 및 이들의 상관성을 알아보곡자 하였다. 부산대학교병원 치과교정과에 내원하여 상악골 열성장을 동반하는 골격성 III급 부정교합으로 진단받은 아동 중 안면 비대칭과 순구개열이 없고 상악골 전반견인 치료 전이나 후에 상하악에서 고정성 또는 가철성 장치를 사용하지 않은 29명(남자 10명, 여자19명)을 대상으로 상악골 전방견인 전, 후와 장치제거 후 1-3개월 때 채득한 측모두부 방사선 규격사진을 계측, 분석하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 상악골 전방견인에 의하여 상순부 연조직은 그 하방 경조직과 함께 전하방 이동되었고 하순부 연조직은 경조직의 변화에도 불구하고 수평적으로는 비교적 안정적이었다. 2. 상악골 전방견인 장치제거 후 상하 전치의 재발양상에도 불구하고 상하순 모두 수평방향으로는 비교적 안정적이었으며 수직방향으로는 전방견인 후보다 더 하방이동 하였다. 3. 상악골 전방견인에 의하여 상악골과 상악치열이 전방 이동되었고 구개평면은 전상방 회전되었으며 하악골과 하악치열은 하후방 회전되었다. 4. 상악골 전방견인 장치제거 후 악골의 위치는 비교적 안정적이었으나 상하 전치의 치축과 전상방 회전되었던 구개평면이 치료 전 위치로 재발되었다. 5. 경조직과 연조직의 상관성 검정에서 입술의 위치는 그 하방 경조직과 밀접한 상관성을 보였다. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of maxillary protraction and the relapse of hard and soft tissue after maxillary protraction. For this study 29 patients who were treated with maxillary protractor and labiolingual archwire were selected. Their mean age was 9 years 4 months and mean treatment period was 8.5 months. Lateral cephalograms were taken at pretreatment, immediately after treatment and one to three months after removal of the maxillary protractor. They were traced on skeletodental and soft tissue structures based on Burstone`s analysis and analyzed by Quick-Ceph Image Digitizing System(ORTHODONTIC PROCESSING). The mean and standard deviation between pretreatment and posttreatment and between posttreatment and retention period for each cephalometric variable were calculated. Student t-test was used to determine the statistical significance of the changes in each variable. Correlation coefficients between hard tissue and soft tissue were used to determine interrelationship. The results were as follows : 1. After maxillary protraction, the maxilla and maxillary dentition moved antero-inferiorly, the mandibld and mandibular dentition moved postero-inferiorly and palatal plane rotated antero-superiorly by 0.59°. 2. After maxillary protraction, the soft tissue of upper lip moved antero-inferiorly with the movement of hard tissue but the antero-posterior position of lower lip was stable in spite of the change of hard tissue. The thickness of upper lip was decreased and that of lower lip was increased after maxillary protraction. 3. During the retention period, the position of jaws was relatively stable but upper and lower anterior teeth and antero-superiorly rotated palatal plane relapsed to original position. 4. During the retention period, the soft tissue of lips was stable antero-posteriorly and moved more inferiorly than posttreatment. 5. The correlation coefficients between the position of upper and lower incisal edge and that position of lips were high, especially in horizontal change.

가입자망과 유·무선 댁내망 연동을 위한 홈게이트웨이 표준화동향 및 향후 발전전망

양수경,김일중,박종안 조선대학교 전자정보통신연구소 2001 電子情報通信硏究所論文誌 Vol.4 No.1

Homegateway provides multiple services such as high speed internet, ealtime multimedia service, home resource sharing, network game, tele education, tele medicare, home shopping etc. through various access networks and various wired and wireless home networks. In addition, it enables us control remote home appliances and home security service using hand-held information terminals. This may be come true in a condition that should be installed and managed easily and reliability and security supported. Nowadays the development of homegateway which is a core device for home information infrastructure in the near future, is deeply needed. In this paper, we review the some key access network technologies and wired and wireless home network technologies. And recent development trends of homegateway technology which enables interoperability with each home network technologies and recent home network standardization trends are reviewed. Finally, future aspects on homegateway development are issued in relation to future development of access networks, home networks, internet appliances and cyber-home construction activation.