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      • 適正住居面積의 基準設定에 관한 基礎的 硏究

        崔明奎 호남대학교 1986 호남대학교 학술논문집 Vol.7 No.1

        The current housing policy is aimed only to construct more new dwelling unit to increase the housing supply rate. With such a supply-oriented housing policy, the living conditions have not been improved. That is, accoding to the Total Population and Housing Survey Report issued in 1980, the average floor space per household is 12. 4pyung inspite of the floor space per dwelling unit is 23.4 pyung, which shows us that the housing shortage in urban area has been severe. Therefore, housing policy for approach to qualitative aspects is requested. I attempted in this paper to analize the present situation of dwelling size and the housing consumption requirements and to compare the space standards of dwelling unit, Based on the result of the analysis, I setimate the range of minimum and optimum space standards of dwelling unit.

      • KCI등재

        전상환자에서 구순 구각부 결손에 대한 재건의 치험 4례

        최규환,강명수,민복기,정철우 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 1993 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.15 No.3

        A technical refinement for oral commissure reconstruction is presented. The oral commissure has an important role in oral sphincteric function. Once lost, the oral commissure is very difficult to restore and therefore, reconstruction of the oral commissure requires prevention of this function as well as prevention of microstomia. Trauma and tumor excisions are the most frequent reasons that will necessitate reconstruction of the oral commissure. Direct approximation of the wound margins after resection of the corrner of the mouth could easily induce microstmia and difficulty in opening. Thus case presented here deals with distortion of noraml mouth angle and acquired microstomia due to burn and tissue deface following shotgun and explosive wounds. The a mucosal flap approach was used to rehabilitate a natural looking mouth angle showing satisfactory results function and esthetic wise.

      • 工兵 學校 環境敎育 時間에 대한 實態 分析

        최명규,송창수,양회진,김창환 호남대학교 산업기술연구소 1999 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.7 No.-

        본 연구는 군 환경 교육의 근간이 되고 있는 육군공병학교를 대상으로 군 환경교육의 실태를 조사, 분석하여 문제점을 도출하고 그 개선방안을 제시함으로써 효율적이고 실질적인 환경교육이 이루어질 수 있도록 하고, 나아가 군의 환경관리 능력을 제고시키는데 연구의 목적을 두었으며, 공병학교에서 교육중인 군인들을 조사대상으로 삼아 설문조사를 실시하여 분석해 본 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 군 환경 교육의 필요성에 대해서는 95%의 응답자가 필요하다고 응답하여 군 환경 교육의 필요성에 대하여 공감하고 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 군에서의 환경교육은 사회와는 다른 교육이 되어야 한다고 느끼고 있다. 2. 군에서 실시되고 있는 환경교육에 대해서는 불만족도가 높은 것으로 나타나 군의 환경교육 방법과 방향에 있어서는 많은 개선이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 3. 응답자의 절반 이상이 군 생활 중 4시간 이상 환경교육을 받는 것으로 나타난 반면 그 내용과 질에 있어서는 사회의 환경교육과 비교하여 불만족하고 있는 것으로 나타나 보다 폭 넓은 분야에 대한 환경교육이 이루어져야 할 것으로 판단되었다. 군 환경교육의 최적시간에 대한 설문에서는 장교 과정은 고군반은 현재의 8시간이, 초군반은 현재의 12시간보다는 4일 이상이, 그리고 특기병 과정은 2주일 이상이 적당할 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study was to research on the actual condition of the environmental education in Army Engineer's School. The major findings of this study were as follows; 1. 95% of soldiers answered "positive", that the environmental education is needed in the Army. And they also wanted there must be some differences between Army and Civilian in the environmental education. 2. Soldiers who are highly educated officers were more "dissatisfacted" with the environmental education in the Army than private. So improvement must be made in the Army environment education both the way direction and education. 3. The soldiers have not learned environmental education of half of responsers, most of them are dissatifacted with both contents and quality of the environmental education.

      • 光州市 住宅需要趨勢와 展望에 關한 硏究

        崔明奎 湖南大學校 1985 호남대학교 학술논문집 Vol.5 No.-

        In our daily life, housing is one of the most important problem with clothing and food. But in the 60's the korean government did not pay much attention to housing sector. As a result, the housing shortage of our nation has been severe that is, 45 per cent of the total number of house holds in kwang-ju city were inadequately housed. The housing problem is far more serious in urban areas, especially in big cities, than in rural areas. There fore, in this study, we analize the present situation of housing and the actural housing problems of kwang-ju city. Based on the result of the problems analysis the housing needs and land required fro the house construction for 19 years from 1982 to 2001 are estimated.

      • 軍 住居施設의 實態 및 改善方案에 관한 硏究

        崔明奎,林寄浣 호남대학교 산업기술연구소 2000 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.8 No.-

        군 주거시설은 당국의 꾸준한 노력에 따라 양적으로는 어느 정도 충족되었다고 볼 수 있으나 질적 측면에서는 아직도 많은 문제점을 내포하고 있으며, 특히 주거의식수준의 향상에 따라 주거공간에 대한 요구 또한 증가될 것이므로 이들에게 안정된 주거환경을 제공하기 위해서는 현재의 군 주거시설의 개선은 절실히 필요한 실정이다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 군사생활의 경험이 있는 상무대에 근무하는 군 간부를 대상으로, 그들이 거주하고 있었던 관사를 중심으로 한 주거시설의 실태, 만족도 및 선호도를 조사, 분석하여 봄으로서 군 주거시설의 합리적인 개선방안을 제시하고자 하였다. As a result of continuing effort to improve the condition of official residence for professional soldier, the number of official residence for them has been increased, but its quality has many problems up to the present time. As society develops, officers want better living space for their family, and satisfying their demand greatly affect their morale. Therefore, the quality of official residence must be improved. In this point of view, we attempted, in this paper, to survey and analyze the residential condition and consciousness of it, and gripped the several point at issue. Going a step forward, We propose the rational direction for improvement of residential environment.

      • 農村地域에 立地한 敎育施設의 適正規模에 관한 硏究

        崔明奎 호남대학교산업기술연구소 1997 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.4 No.-

        농촌지역의 급속한 인구감소추세에 따라 나타나고 있는 교육시설의 영세화현상과 이촌취학의 증가현상은 농촌지역의 교육발전에 커다란 장애가 되고 있을뿐 만 아니라 도시지역에까지도 심각한 문제를 던져주고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 농촌지역에 입지한 교육시설을 대상으로 농촌지역의 유형화에 따른 시설의 실태분석 결과를 바탕으로 하고 계획기준과 법규기준 등을 고려하여 농촌지역주민의 편익을 충분히 감안할 수 있는 합리적인 규모기준을 설정함으로써 금후 농촌지역내 교육시설의 설치계획에 필요한 자료를 건축계획적 측면에서 구하고자 하였다. The rapid decrease of population in rural areas have been bring about the shrinkage of educational facility, and the increase of schoolchild to urban areas are raised not only a barrier to education progress in rural areas but also a now question in urban areas. This study aims to propose the applicable size of educational facility that meet the convenience of residents, and to draw out the planning data for the educational facility from architectural planning point of view. To achieve those aims, I attempted to analyze and evaluate the present conditions of the facility based on the typological classification of the rural area, and considered the existing design standards and standards in laws by each facility.

      • 노인의 영적 간호요구

        최미혜,김경희,김귀옥,김기숙,김수강,김정신,김춘숙,노흥진,박지연,성혜연,오명선,이선희,이원옥,이윤영,이현수,장명재,차혜경,채정선,홍상희 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.1

        This study was designed to exam the aged's needs for spiritual nursing care. The purpose was to serve as a basis for the development of spiritual nursing practice. The major findings are as follows : 1. The degree of needs for spiritual nursing care as area was that needs of love and relationship mean 22.0, needs of meaning and object mean 28.2, needs of forgiving mean 13.5. Total needs for spiritual nursing care mean 63.7, which was on the upper middle level. The needs of meaning and object was rated highest. 2. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of love and relatiohship wasn't significanlty different. 3. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of meaning and object was significantly different according to two factors : age(F=7.260, p=0.001), religion(F=5.275, p=0.001). Higher needs of meaning and object was possessed by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, four factors made a significantly difference to needs of forgiving : sex(t=-2.851, p=0.006), age(F=8.201, p=0.001), religion(F=6.928, p=0.000), disease(t=2.327, p=0.024). Higher needs of forgiving was possessed by man than woman, by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other, by the one who have disease than the other.

      • 飽和度에 따른 三軸壓縮强度의 特性 硏究

        최명진,고영현,상현규,김팔규 忠南大學校 産業技術硏究所 1999 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.14 No.1

        Lately,the study of the soil behavior and mainly related to the degree of saturation. But most soils in the ground actually exist not in the saturated condition but in the unsaturated one. The foundation bases adn the soils used for construction material are almost such unsaturated soil as granite soil in Korea. The griaxial test are used in order to examine the strength characters of the unsaturated soil in this research, reappeared in-situ field condition for the undaturated soil through the UU-test in the laboratory and examined strength character. The variation of shear strength accrding to the increase of the degree of saturation is measured as the result and the proposed formula are suggested

      • 國內 建設關聯 業體의 技術開發을 위한 共同硏究의 關聯要因 및 遂行特性 分析에 관한 硏究

        崔明奎 호남대학교 산업기술연구소 1999 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.7 No.-

        건설산업에 있어서 기술수준은 선진국에 비해 낙후되어 있으며, 자체적인 기술개발을 위한 연구주체세력간의 공동연구는 필수적인 사안으로 대두되고 있다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 국내 건설관련 업체의 기술개발투자 및 공동연구에 관한 이론적 고찰과 함께 기술개발을 위한 공동연구의 수행특성과 관련요인에 대한 분석을 통해 제반 문제점을 도출하고 이를 바탕으로 공동연구의 실태를 파악하였다. Construction technologies in Korea are known to be 30 percent behind those in advanced countries. The purpose of this study was to investigate selected performance conditions and their determinants of cooperative research for construction technology development. To achieve those aims, I attempted to define the meaning of cooperative research and technology development, and to survey and analyze the current condition and problem of its between industry-university relation in small and medium construction industries.

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