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한의진단명과 진단요건의 표준화 연구 III : 3차년도 연구결과 보고
최선미,양기상,최승훈,박경모,박종현,심범상,김성우,노석선,이인선,정진홍,이진용,김달래,임형호,김윤범,박성식,송태원,김종우,이승기,최윤정,신순식 한국한의학연구원 1997 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.3 No.1
The diagnostic requirements were suggested and explained regarding the systems of differentiation of symptoms and signs in the third year study of standardization and unification of the terms and conditions used for diagnosis in oriental medicine. The systems were as follows : - analyzing and differentiating of epidemic febrile disease - analyzing and differentiating in accordance with the Sasang constitution medicine based on four-type recognition - differentiation of disease according to pathological changes of Chong and Ren channels - standards for diagnosis of women's disease - standards for diagnosis of children's disease - standards for diagnosis of motor and sensor disturbance (-muscle. born, joint, etc.) - standards for diagnosis of neuropsychiatric disease - standards for diagnosis of five sense organ disease - standards for diagnosis of external disease The indivisual diagnosis pattern was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name, notion of diagnosis pattern, index of differentiation of symptoms and signs, the main point of diagnosis, analysis of diagnosis pattern, discrimination of diagnosis pattern, prognosis, a way of curing a disease, prescription, herbs in common use, disease appearing the diagnosis pattern, documents. The standards for diagnosis of each disease was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name, notion of disease, the main point of diagnosis, analyzing and differentiating of disease, analysis of disease, discrimination of disease, prognosis, a way of curing and prescription of disease, disease in western medicine appearing the disease in oriental medicine, documents.
Scenedesmus quadricauda var. biornatus Kiss의 형태변이
김미란,안선숙,장윤경 숙명여자대학교 자연과학연구소 1992 자연과학논문집 Vol.- No.3
6 strains of S. quadricauda var. biornatus Kiss which is new to Korea were isolated from 6 different localities in Seoul and Kyunggi-do area in order to examine their taxonomic identity. Morphological variations of the coenobia, percentage of coenobia formed and the ultrastructure of the cell wall were observed in both synchronized and stationary cultures. Three different coenobial types, i.e. abundans type, biornatus type and quadricauda type were produced in all isolates. The percentages of coenobial types produced in different strains varied depending on the culture period. The cell wall structure of all but one(st. QB-6) strain were identical and constant through out the culture period. The cell wall structure of S. quadricauda var biornatus were unique in its smooth surface and the presence of 1 or 2 rosette, and could be easely distinguished from those of S. quadricauda, S. armatus, S. ellipsoideus and S. intermedius which produce biornatus type coenobia during early log phase of growth.
아파트 신문광고에 나타난 사회적 차별성에 대한 연구 : 경제적 계층과 성(Gender)에 대한 차별성을 중심으로
홍윤영,강미선,이윤희 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.20 No.11
Newspaper Advertisement not only reflects social culture in our society, but also affects in Social-Cultural Values. In addition, Newspaper Advertisement is the main mean. connecting between the public as consumer and the building industry as the producer of Apartment(APT) Market. Therefore, this paper studies residential culture in APT and also, aims to analyze the newspaper advertisement to find the relationship in residential market. Due to changes occurring in APT advertisement after 1998, the price decontrol of Apt has enforced, divided and analyzed since the APT advertisement since the beginning of early 1970's and right after 1998. As APT advertisement among the companies were inflamed due to the enforced level among many various types of APT. Even though the phenomena in APT market influences on the development and changes in traditional APT spatial planning, on the other hand, it results in falsification of our residential culture. Newspaper advertisement presents a new possible direction and proposes corrective social-cultural role by analysis of spatial & class distinction in APT.
왕수경,임영희,윤은영,구난숙,박선미 대전대학교 생활과학연구소 2000 생활과학연구 Vol.6 No.-
The aspects and satisfaction on university foodservice were investigated to provide basic information for better foodservice in university by questionnaires. The survey was conducted in Daejon, and data were analyzed by SAS. Although 87.3% of subjects were under foodservice, only 2.0% of them preferred the foods served in university. The most favorite reason for foodservice was indicated as no need on lunch bag(31.1%) and frendship of classmates(25.5%). The most unfavorite reason for foodservice was indicated as bad taste of foods(68.7%) or many dislike foods(13.2%), also dirty eating place(7.7%). The subject liked ssalbap, baechu kimchi, beef foods. The acceptance about kongbap, yulmu kirnchi, beef products was higher in men than women(p<0.05). The preference of mieokkuk was higher in women and that of beef soup was higher in men(p<0.05). The degree of satisfaction was lower in men than in women about the amount of foods(p<0.001). Also the degree of satisfaction was lower in women than in men about sanitary condition of eating place. 54.6% of them had taken the unwanted materials in foods and 3% of them experienced the deteriorated food. The results suggest that food preference of subjects should be considered in meal planning and various cooking method should be utilized to enhance taste of foods for better foodservice. Also, the importance of various foods intake must be periodically and continuously taught to them through nutrition education.
Synthesis of Multilayer Graphene Balls by Carbon Segregation from Nickel Nanoparticles
Yoon, Seon-Mi,Choi, Won Mook,Baik, Hionsuck,Shin, Hyeon-Jin,Song, Inyong,Kwon, Moon-Seok,Bae, Jung Jun,Kim, Hansu,Lee, Young Hee,Choi, Jae-Young American Chemical Society 2012 ACS NANO Vol.6 No.8
<P>Three-dimensional (3D) structured graphene is a material of great interest due to its diverse applications in electronics, catalytic electrodes, and sensors. However, the preparation of 3D structured graphene is still challenging. Here, we report the fabrication of multilayer graphene balls (GBs) by template-directed carbon segregation using nickel nanoparticles (Ni-NPs) as template materials. To maintain the ball shape of the template Ni-NPs, we used a carburization process using polyol solution as the carbon source and a thermal annealing process to synthesize graphene layers <I>via</I> carbon segregation on the outer surface of the Ni-NPs. The resulting GBs were hollow structures composed of multilayer graphene after the removal of core Ni-NPs, and the thickness of the graphene layers and the size of GBs were tunable by controlling the graphene synthesis conditions. X-ray diffraction analysis and <I>in situ</I> transmission electron microscope characterization revealed that carbon atoms diffused effectively into the Ni-NPs during the carburization step, and that the diffused carbon atoms in Ni-NPs segregated and successfully formed a graphene layer on the surface of the Ni-NPs during thermal annealing. We also performed further heat treatment at high temperature to improve the quality of the graphene layer, resulting in highly crystalline GBs. The unique hollow GBs synthesized here will be useful as excellent high-rate electrode materials for electrochemical lithium storage devices.</P><P><B>Graphic Abstract</B> <IMG SRC='http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/ancac3/2012/ancac3.2012.6.issue-8/nn301546z/production/images/medium/nn-2012-01546z_0008.gif'></P><P><A href='http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/nn301546z'>ACS Electronic Supporting Info</A></P>