중년여성의 약물사용 실태 조사

이영선,김은경,김경숙,강경인,김희선,신성희,김은숙,최지선,신혜숙,황선기 여성건강간호학회 2001 여성건강간호학회지 Vol.7 No.4

The purpose of this study was to investigate the drug use of middle aged women. The subject consisted of 330 middle aged women who ranged in age from 40 to 60 years. They were selected in Seoul, Kyung-Ki province, Korea. Data were collected by using questionnaires, from April, 10th to 30th 2001 and analyzed by the SPSS PC+ program using qui-square. The results are summarized as follows ; 1. The proportion of drinking and smoking experience was 42.4%, 3.7%. The motivation of drug use was advised family and relatives(46.1%), doctor's order(39.4%), magazine and advertisement(14.5%). Most of middle aged women get the information on knowledge of drug from hospital(47.3%), magazines and advertisement(30.3%), advised family and relatives(22.4%). And 57.9% of the middle aged women didn't know side effect of the using drug and 13.9% of the middle aged women have had experienced with side effect. And the level of attitude on drug abuse in middle aged women was 43%. Most of the subjects(93.9%) didn't use alternative drugs, and they used more than 3 kinds of drugs(47%). 2. They used digestives(44.2%), applying ointments(41.8%), drinks(39.4%), analgesics(39.1%), laxatives(8.8%), anti hypertension drugs (8.8%), and anti-anemic drugs(8.8%) in their orders.

결합조직형성 법랑모세포종의 방사선학적 소견 : 증례보고 3례

최다혜,허경회,문제운,이원진,허민석,이삼선,최순철,박관수 대한구강악안면방사선학회 2006 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.37 No.1

Desmoplastic ameloblastoma is a rare histologic variant of ameloblastoma. It shows important differences in anatomic distribution, histologic appearance, and radiographic findings compared with the general type of ameloblastoma. It is histologically characterized by an abundance of densely collagenous stroma and radiographically a mixed radiolucent-radiopaque lesion. We present three cases of desmoplastic ameloblastoma. All the patients complained on buccal swelling with or without pain and the sites of occurrence were the anterior and the premolar region. Plain radiographs showed mixed radiopaque-radiolucent lesion with ill-defined or diffuse sclerotic margin and no external root resorption. Additionally, CT scans revealed buccal expansion and relatively well-defined margin of the lesions. The clinical and radiographic features of the presented cases were compared with those of the desmoplastic ameloblastoma in the previous literatures. (Korean J Oral Maxillofac Radiol 2006; 36 : 63-8)

『皇城新聞』에 나타난 자강교육론

崔敬淑 동아대학교 박물관 2002 考古歷史學志 Vol.17-18 No.-

1925년 스톡홀름 대회에서 경제윤리 연구

최경석 남서울대학교 출판국 2023 남서울대학교 논문집 Vol.29 No.-

In 1925, the first World Church Congress of the Life and Work Movement was held in Stockholm. This congress takes its place as an important congress in the early ecumenical movement. In particular, the Life and Work movement was interested in social problems in the industrial society. I tried to solve this social problem from a Christian perspective. Of course, there are limits. In terms of personal ethics, there was a strong tendency to solve problems derived from economic phenomena. In particular, the role of individuals in social welfare issues was emphasized. The work of the church is also specified, but the content is lacking. Nevertheless, it is evaluated as an important conference because there was a discussion about social welfare in the early ecumenical movement. Key Words : Ecumenical Movement, Life and Work, Stockholm Congress, Social Problem, Economic Ethics

두부방사선 분석에 의한 상악전치부 후방이동시 연조직 변화 예측에 대한 연구

최진희,이진우,차경석 대한치과교정학회 1997 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.27 No.1

본 연구는 성장에 의한 효과를 배제한 교정치료시의 연조직 변화와 치아 및 악골의 수평적, 수직적 움직임과의 상관 관계를 알아보고 예측 가능성을 검토하기 위해 Angle씨 2급 부정교합 환자 41명을 대상으로 치아 및 악골, 연조직의 수평, 수직이동의 평균 변화량을 측정하고 연조직에 대한 계단식 다중 회귀분석을 시행하였으며 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 경조직 계측항목 중 상악 중절치의 수평이동 및 기울기, 하악 중절치의 수평 및 수직이동, 수평피개량, 수직피개량, interincisal angle, 하악골 위치 변화 A, B, 경조직 측모 돌출각 등의 항목에서, 연조직 계측항목 중 상순의 두께 및 후방이동, 기울기, 하순의 후방이동 및 기울기, interlabial angle, 비순각, 이순각, Sn, Ss, Si, 연조직 측모 돌출각 등의 항목에서 치료 전과 후에 유의성 있게 변하였다(P<0.05). 2. 치료 전 후 유의한 변화를 보인 연조직 계측항목을 분석한 결과 모든 항목에서 경조직의 변화에 대해 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다(P<0.05). 3. 연조직 회귀방정식에 중절치 수평피개량, 상악 전치 절단연의 후방이동량, 상악 전치 치근의 후방이동량, Pg의 수평변화량이 가장 높은 빈도로 포함됨으로써 이들은 연조직의 수직 및 수평변화에 영향을 많이 미치는 요소로 나타났으며 하악 전치의 수직이동량은 포함되지 않음으로써 연조직 변화와 관련성이 적은 것으로 나타났다. 4. Sn의 수직 및 수평변화는 경조직의 가장 많은 항목과 연관됨으로써 (A, B, Pg(H), overjet, upper incisor angle, Ur, Is(H)) 여러 경조직 변화의 복합적인 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 5. 연조직 계측항목에 대한 상관계수(R2)의 범위는 0.2-0.6으로 중등도의 상관정도를 나타내었다. This study was carried out in order to determine soft tissue response to incisor movement and mandibular repositioning and to determine feasibility of predicting vertical and horizontal changes in soft tissue with hard tissue movement. For this study, cephalometric records of 41 orthodontically treated adult females who had Angle`s Class II division 1 malocclusion were selected and stepwise multiple regression analysis was employed. Following conclusions were obtained by analysing the changes of soft tissue and hard tissue before and after treatment. 1. Hard tissue measurements that showed significant changes before and after treatment were horizontal and angular changes of maxillary incisor, horizontal, vertical and angular changes of mandibular incisor, overjet, overbite, interincisal angle, mandibular repositioning, A, B, skeletal convexity and soft tissue measurements that showed significant changes were horizontal, thickness and angular changes of upper lip, horizontal and angular changes of lower lip, interlabial angle, nasolabial angle labiomental angle, Sn, Ss, Si and soft tissue convexity(P<0.05). 2. All Soft tissue measurements changed significantly before and after treatment had between one and four hard tissue independent variables at statistically significant level, indicating that all soft tissue changes were direct relationship with hard tissue changes. 3. Overjet, horizontal change of maxillary incisor, horizontal change of maxillary root apex and horizontal change of pogonion entered into prediction equations most frequentely, indicating that they were more significant variables in prediction of vertical and horizontal changes in the soft tissue with treatment, but vertical changes of mandibular incisor not entered any prediction equations, indicating that it was not considered a good predictor for soft tissue changes with maxillary incisor retraction. 4. Horizontal and vertical changes in subnasale were found to have most independent variables, significant at the 0.05 level in prediction equations(△Sn(H):Ur, Is(H), Pg(H), UIA, △Sn(V): Is(H), Pg(H), overjet, A), indicating that subnasale changes are influenced by complex hard tissue interaction. 5. Multiple correlation coefficient(R2) of the soft tissue prediction equations ranges from 0.2-0.6.

1928~29년 스톡홀름에 대한 평가 - 협력관계의 중요성을 중심으로

최경석 남서울대학교 2012 남서울대학교 논문집 Vol.18 No.1

In meiner Arbeit ist die erste offizielle Zeitschrift der ökumenischen Bewegung unter dem Titel “Stockholm” im Horizont der sozialen Frage zu thematisieren. Die Relevanz und die Bedeutung der Zeitschrift “Stockholm” in der Phase 1928-29 lassen sich deutlich beschreiben. Weil die soziale Frage auf der Stockholmer Konferenz eine wichtige Rolle spielte, wurden Artikel über verschiedene soziale Themen von einer Fülle von vielen unterschiedlichen Autoren in “Stockholm” abgedruckt. Obgleich die Beiträge von “Stockholm” in der ökumenischen Literatur nur geringen Anklang gefunden haben, kommt dieser Zeitschrift heute eine besondere Bedeutung zu, da man darin eine Vielzahl wirtschaftlich relevanter Dokumente finden kann. Erstaunlich ist es, dass von den etwa zweihundert Aufsätzen gut die Hälfte wirtschaftliche Probleme behandelten. Außerdem wurde dreisprachig dargestellt, Deutsch, Englisch und Französisch, und in den jeweils anderen Sprachen zusammengefasst. So machte man vor Landesgrenzen nicht Halt, sondern erreichte die gesamte Zivilisation. Vor diesem Hintergrund soll hier die Richtung der Zeitschrift “Stockholm” in der Phase 1928-29 beschrieben werden, indem die drei Geleitworte von dem Lord Bishop of Winchester, N. Söderblom und D. Ihmels miteinander verglichen werden. Ferner ist hier auch der sozialethische Anstz im Blick auf die Möglichkeit einer Kooperation–einer interdisziplinären in der Wissenschaft, oder von Organisationen oder Ideologien–darzustellen. In diesem Sinn wird auch die Relation zwischen Ethik und Ökonomie im Beitrag des schwedischen Ökonomen E. Heckscher untersucht. Im Blick auf den Zusammenhang zwischen der Stockholmer Bewegung und der Jerusalemer Konferenz ist die Bemühung um eine Lösungsstrategie zur sozialen Frage zu beachten. Als ein sozialethischer Ansatz zur Diskussionsethik lässt sich hier ein Beitrag von C. Schweitzer untersuchen. Schlagworte: “Stockholm”, soziale Frage, interdisziplinäre Diskussionen, ökumenische Bewegung, Kooperation

해조류(미역, 김)의 섭취가 흰쥐의 지질대사에 미치는 영향

경선이,윤석권,최임순 同德女子大學校 1995 同大論叢 Vol.25 No.1

The effect of laver and Undaria pinnatifida on lipid metabolism in the rats was studied. The young male rats were fed with different experimental diets containing 5% pectin, 5% cellulose, 5% laver, 10% laver, 5% Under ia pinnatifida, 10% Undaria pinnatifida and without fiber as control for 40 days. The contet of blood sugar, triglyceride and total cholesterol of liver and feces were investigated. The result obtained were summarized as follows ; 1. There was no significant difference in the food intake, body weight gain and feed effciency ratio by the supplementation of various fibers comparing to control group. 2. The liver weight was significantly higher in all fiber supplementation pectin and 10% laver compared with control treatment. The feces weight was significantly higher in all fiber supplemented groups than control. 3. The concentration of blood glucose and plasma triglyceride were unaffected by the addition of various fiber. 4. The contents of total lipid in plasma was markedly decreased in the pectin and 5% laver group than that of control. The total lipid concentration of liver in the 5% laver and 10% Undaria pinnatifida was significantly lower than that of control. On the other hand, total lipid contents of feces in all fiber group was significantly higher than control. 5. In fiber supplemented groups, total cholesterol concentration in plasma was depressed comparing to that of control. However, the contents of total cholesterol in liver was greatly lowered by 10% Undaria pinnatifida. In fiber supplemented group, significant higher lebel of total cholesterol concentration of feces was estimated. 6. Concentration of feces bile acid was significantly higher in the fiber groups except pection as acomparing to control group. 7. The blood pressure was depressed in pectin group and laver but showed increasing tendency in other groups.

歷代 脈診의 變遷과 『東醫壽世保元』에 나타난 脈에 대한 考察

최지숙,김경요 한국전통의학연구소 2000 한국전통의학지 Vol.10 No.1

1. Purpose : The main purpose of this study is to examine the historical transition of the diagnosis of pulse and the pulse in the view point of Constitutional diseases. 2. Method : I collect and examine past literatures refered the diagnosis of pulse and the provisions of the pulse in the Dongyi-Suse-Bowon. 3. Results and Conclusion : ▶ Je-ma, Lee suggested that Taeumin's pulse is long and tensible and Soumin's is gentle and weak in the theory of differentiating syndromes of the Dongyi-Suse-Bowon on constitutionsl characters and regarded superficial, sunken, slow and rapid pulse as the principles of the diagnosis of pulse. ▶ According to the each constitutional diseases, the shapes of pulse are changed.

타이타늄의 주조성

최기열,장경수,윤숙진 대한치과기재학회 1999 대한치과재료학회지 Vol.26 No.2

In order to investigate the castability of titanium, Kennedy Class 1, division 2 removable partial denture frameworks were designed. According to the manufacturer's instruction, 10 casting bodies each were obtained with pure titanium and cobalt-chrome alloy. The results were as follows ; 1. Castability of titanium was comparable with that or cobalt-chrome alloy in terms of fitness and surface detail reproducibility. 2. There was no radiographically detectable porosity in each casting body of titanium and cobalt-chrome alloy. 3. The number of internal porosities and narrow, long defect were almost same between titanium and cobalt-chrome alloy. 4. Vickers hardness number of cobalt chrome alloy was 439.4±16.1 and that of titanium was 200.1±23.3. 5. Biocompatibility and low density of castable titanium would provide denture rearers with multiple benefits.

그람양성구균에 대한 Teicoplanin과 Vancomycin의 시험관내 항균력

최태열,김경숙,전용관,서일혜,김정욱,이웅수,안정열,김홍석,정재용,최효선,김덕언,유진우 대한감염학회 1994 감염 Vol.26 No.1

An increasing frequency of methicillin resistant S. aureus(MRSA), methicillin resistant coagulase negative staphylococci(MRCNS) and Enterococcal infection have been observed in recent years. Teicoplanin is a new glycopeptide antibiotic obstained from the Actinoplanes teicomycetius. The molecular structure and spectrum of antimicrobial activity of teicoplanin is simillar to those of vancomycin, and has been reported to have an excellent in vitro and in vivo effect against various gram-positive infections. Therefore, we evaluated the in vitor susceptibility of gram positive cocci, such as, S. aureus, coagulase negative Staphylococci(CNS), and Enterococci to teicoplanin and vancomycin. The total 253 strains consisted of MSSA(40), MRSA(53), MSCNS(47), MRCNS(48), and Enterococci(65). They were assayed by disc diffusion and agar dilution. During the study, 57% of S. aureus and 49% of CNS showed resistance to methicillin. The inhibitory diameter of teicoplanin was 15-20mm in MSSA, 12-19mm in MRSA, 13-24mm in MSCNS, 11-23mm in MRCNS, and 15-22mm in Enterococci respectively, and showed sensitivity in all but 8 strains(3.2%). The range of the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of teicoplanin to MSSA, MRSA, MSCNS, MRCNS and Enterococci were 9.12-2.0㎍/ml, 0.25-2.0㎍/ml, & 0.25-32㎍/ml, 0.12-1.0㎍/ml respectively. One case of S. haemolyticus was resistant to teicoplanin (32㎍/ml) by the agar dilution method. Eight minor (3.2%) and one major(0.4%) error was observed when the MIC and disk diffusion data were correlated with teicoplanin. As for vancomycin the inhibitory diameter was 17-21mm in MSSA, 15-21mm in MRSA, 18-26mm in MSCNS, 18-25mm in MRCNS, and 16-22mm in Enterococci respectively. The range of the MIC of vancomycin to MSSA, MRSA, MSCNS, MRCNS, and Enterococci were 0.25-1.0㎍/ml, 0.25-4.0㎍/ml, 0.5-2.0㎍/ml and 0.5-2.0㎍/ml respectively. One minor error (0.4%) was seen with the vancomycin disk. The MIC90 of MSSA and MRSA exhibited the same results in teicoplanin (1.0㎍/ml, 1.0㎍/ml), and vancomycin(2.0㎍/ml, 2.0㎍/ml). MSCNS and MRCNS exhibited greater MIC90 with teicoplanin(4.0㎍/ml, 8.0㎍/ml) than vancomycin(2.0㎍/ml, 2.0㎍/ml). Incontrase Enterococci were more susceptible to teicoplanin(0.5㎍/ml) than to vancomucin (2.0㎍/ml). Results from this analysis indicated that both teicoplanin and vancomycin were very excellent for gram positive infections, especially those resistant to methicillin.