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      • 朝鮮時代 鄕村自治 機構와 社會組織

        權兌遠 충남대학교 새마을연구소 1983 새마음 논문집 Vol.4 No.-

        The lowest local governing body during Yi Dynasty was Sooryong and there used to be a government-controled autonomous organization Sashim-gwan, Yuhyang-so in towns and villages. This self governing organization, however, was never more than a leading agency of mayorship, sooryong. Since the reign of King Joongjong of Yi Dynasty, such distinguished figures as Yi-Taege, Yi=Yulgok, and An-Soonam had developed the organization into a democratic and edifying one owing to hyangyak, rural community agreements. It is, however, inevitable to call the organization somewhat government-controlled rather than self governed. Influenced by the hyangyak, jonghoi, clan’s counsil, growth through the process of homologous villages in ancient Korea was developed to such an extent as to be called an autonomous organization. The clan’s agreement were provided on the basis of the Chinese book “JooJa-Kare”and Jeongja’s thoughts of Song Dynasty in China. Thanks to the agreements, family clan maintain their dignity among themselves, regardless of class, poverty, wealth etc. The clan community whose structure was somewhat similar to that of feudal society had severer disciplines that those of any other self-gover­ning bodies, and the members of the clan community felt the worst disgrace if excluded from the community. In view of the above fact, jonghoi, whose function was more democratic and spontaneous than any other autonomous organization, has developed from the lowest stratum of Korean society.

      • KCI등재

        朝鮮王朝時代 宗會에 關한 考察

        權兌遠 충남대학교 인문과학연구소 1976 인문학연구 Vol.3 No.2

        The lowest local governing body during Yi Dynasty was Sooryong and there used to be a government-contnolled autonomous organization Sashim-gwan Yuhyang-so in towns and villages. This self-governing organization, however, was never more than a leading agency of mayorship, sooryong. Since the reign of King Joongjong of Yi Dynasty, such distinguished figures as Yi Tage, Yi Yulgok, and An Soonam had developed the organization into a democratic and edifying one owing to hwang-yak, rural community agreements, It is, however, inevitable to call the organization somewhat govrnment-controlled rather than self-geoverned. Influenced by the hyangyak, jonghoi, family counsil, grown through the process of homologous villages in ancient Korea was developed to such an extent as to be called an autonomous organization. The family agreements were provided on the basis of the Chinese book "Jooja-Kare" and Jeongja's thoughts of Song Dynasty in China. Thanks to the agreements, family clan maintaine their dignity among themselves, regardless of class, proverty, wealth etc. The clan community whose structure was somewhat simiar to that of feudal society had severer disciplines than those of any other self-governing bodies, and the members of the clan community felt the worst disgrace if excluded from the community, In view of the above fact, jonghoi, whose function was more democratic and spontaneous than any other autonomous organization, has developed from the lowest stratum of Korean society.

      • KCI등재

        高麗初期社會에 미친 歸化人의 影響에 관한 考察

        權兌遠 충남대학교 인문과학연구소 1981 인문학연구 Vol.8 No.2

        In the early Koryo society, the most of the naturalized people were from Pal-hae (渤海). Junchen(女眞ㆍ靺鞨), Kitai(契丹), and Japan. The early Koryo civilization was greatly influenced by Tang(唐)and sung(宋), but its foundation was based on the Silla civilization. Koryo Taejo, □□□□, regarded the Pal-hae tribes as its kinsmen for the purpose of restoring the □□□□ territory. The ruling group of Pal-hae was in fact, patricians of Koguryo including the princes who later naturalized to Koryo. what we find then is a close relation of the aristorratic civilization of Koguryo with Pal-hae which had influences on the early Koryo society. Kitai and Jurchen had a common ancestor through the Mongolian race and tungus who were still in the state of nomadic races. Thus after the nomadic tribes of Kitai conquered Pal-hae, the Jurchen society became anarchic for a while. After the subjection of the north-west Jurchen(熟女眞)by Kitai, many north-east Jurchen(生女眞) tribes were either naturalized or subjected. After the second invasion of Liao (Kitai) many border residens of Liao came down to evade the harsh ruling of Liao government and this brought about a transmission of technology, dancing and recreation to the Koryo society by kitai and Jurchen who were still in the state of nomadic tribes, not highly civilized as Chinese. Especially some technicians were forced to remain in the metropolitan and south capital by Koryo government to serve for Koryo dynasty as technicians.

      • KCI등재

        위암발증 원인에 대한 생활습관 및 영양섭취에 있어서 농촌지역 주민 조사 : 강원도 화천군 주민의 Helicobacter pylori 감염률을 중심으로 Infection of Helicobacter pylori in Whachon Area, Kang-Won Do

        권태봉,이정선,우영국,이명헌,정철원,주진순 한국식품영양학회 1999 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.12 No.1

        위암발증의 원인을 밝히기 위하여 설문조사를 통하여 강원도 화천군에 거주하는 주민들의 일반사항, 생활습관 및 영양섭취실태와, ELISA법으로 Helicobacter pylori 감염률을 조사하였다. 조사 대상자는 40∼69세까지의 지역주민 169명으로 남자 79명, 여자 90명이었으며 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 조사 대상자의 학력은 65.7%가 초등학교 이하였으며, 월수입은 60%가 50만원 이하였다. 대상자의 62.7%가 농업에 종사하였고 자녀수는 64.3%가 3∼5명이었으며 대상자의 34.5%가 흡연을 하고 있었고 68.4%가 음주를 한다고 대답하였다. 대상자의 전체 평균신장은 156.7㎝로 여자는 150.1㎝, 남자는 164.4㎝ 이었다. 평균체중은 61.1㎏으로 여자의 체중은 57㎏, 남자는 65.7㎏이었으며 BMI는 전체 평균 25.5%로 여자는 24.8%, 남자는 20.1%이었다. Helicobacter pylori의 감염률은 전체 조사대상자의 66.3%이었으며, 여자의 67.7%, 남자의 64.6%가 감염되었고 연령별로는 40대의 70%, 50대의 62.2%, 60대의 69.4%가 각각 감염된 것으로 나타났다. 일상 생활 요인에 따른 Helicobacter pylori의 감염률은 흡연의 정도가 심하고 학력이 낮으며 월수입이 낮을수록 높은 경향을 보였다. Helicobacter pylori의 감염여부에 따라 감염자와 비감염자의 영양섭취량을 조사해 본 결과 비감염자는 감염자와 비교해서 에너지, 총단백질, 동물성 단백질, 칼슘, 비타민 C 섭취량이 높은 경향을 보였으며 철분과 niacin의 섭취량은 낮은 경향을 보였다. To examine the relationship between the casual infection of gastric cancer and lifestyle and nutritional status, we surveyed 169 persons, 90 females and 79 males, aged 40∼69 years from June 7 to June 14, 1997, in Whachon area, Kang-Won Do, Korea. For this purpose, we investigated Helicobacter pylori infection and identified the effect of sex, age, smoking, alcohol consumption, economic status, occupation, life-style and food intake on Helicobacter pylori infection. Helicobacter pylori status was evaluated using an enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay(ELISA) for anti-Helicobacter pylori immunoglobulin G(IgG). Helicobacter pylori infection was present in 66.3% of total subjects, namely, 67.7% of female and 64.6% of male and its prevalence increased with smoking, low education level and low monthly income. Energy, total protein, calcium and vitamin C intakes in the negative Helicobacter pylori infection group were higher than those in positive Helicobacter pylori infection group. However iron and niacin intakes were lower in the Helicobacter pylori negative group than in the positive group.

      • 도로 구멍을 메우는 자동 수리장치에 의한 도로 표면의 전산기 예측 구현

        權元台 서울市立大學校 1995 論文集 Vol.29 No.-

        자동도로 수리기에 설치된 매니퓰레이터의 경로 계획에 대하여 논의 하였고, 수리가 끝난 구멍의 상태를 전산기로 보여주었다. 매니퓰레이터가 안 움직이는 상태에서 구멍을 메우기 위해 쏟아져 나오는 혼합물의 축적상태를 계산을 한 뒤, 이 데이터를 이용하여 매니퓰레이터가 움직일때의 혼합물의 누적상태를 계산 하였다. 또한 이 데이터를 이용하여 메니퓰레이터가 속도를 바꿀때의 혼합물의 누적상태를 계산하였다. 도로의 구멍이 사각형모양으로 잘려 졌을 때 그 마지막 표면을 편편하게 만들기 위하여 어떤 속도로 어떻게 움직여야 하는 지를 밝혀내는 경로를 조사하였다. 그렇게 찾아낸 경로의 타당성을 마지막 상태에서의 표면을 전산기로 알아보았다. The trajectory planning for the manipualtor on "the automatic pothole repair vehicle" is discussed and the final surface of the patched pothole is simulated in this work. The relationship between the accumulation data of the mixture with and without the movement of the manipulator is identified to utilize the latter data for the calculation of the former one. Based on this relationship, the method th calculate the accumulation of the mixture when the manipulator changes the speed and the direction so also introduced. The trajectory is determined to make the final surface smooth under the condition that the pothole is cut hexadron before patching and only the spacing and the shifting of the manipulator is controllable. Final surface is simulated by the computer to prove the adequacy of the determined trajectory.

      • KCI등재

        NaOCl의 적용 후 치수강 상아질에 대한 결합강도의 변화와 Sodium Ascorbate에 의한 환원 효과

        권수미,김태균,유미경,이광원 대한치과보존학회 2009 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.34 No.6

        본 연구에서는 치수강이 개방된 근관와동에 5.25% NaOCl용액을 각각 다른 시간 동안 적용시킨 뒤 접착레진에 의한 미세인장결합강도의 변화를 측정하였으며, 10% sodium ascorbate를 NaOCl 용액에 일정시간 노출시킨 상아질에 다시 10분 동안 적용하여 결합강도에 미치는 효과를 연구하고자 하였다. 연구결과 본 실험에서 상부 치수강 상아질과 하부 치수강 상아질에 대한 결합강도는 모든 실험군내에서 유의한 차이 (p > 0.05)를 보이지 않았다. 5.25% NaOCl 용액을 적용하지 않고 치수강 상아질에 접착시킨 대조군에 비해 20분간 적용시킨 실험군에서는 결합강도의 감소가 초래되었으나 통계적인 유의성 (p > 0.05)은 없었다. 그러나 5.25% NaOCl 용액을 40분과 80분 동안 치수강 상아질에 적용시킨 실험군에서는 대조군에 비해 유의하게 낮은(p < 0.05) 결합강도의 변화를 나타내었다. 5.25% NaOCl 용액을 40분동안 그리고 10% sodium ascorbate를 10분간 처리한 실험군에서는 유의한 결합강도의 회복을 나타내었다. 그러나 5.25% NaOCl 용액을 80분 동안 그리고 10% sodium ascorbate를 10분간 적용한 실험군에서는 대조군에 비해 통계적으로 유의한 차이(p < 0.05)를 보임으로써 여전히 결합강도가 회복되지 못하고 있음을 나타내었다. 5.25% NaOCl 용액을 5분간 적용한 뒤 10% sodium ascorbate를 10분간 적용한 실험군에서는 오히려 대조군에 비해 높은 결합강도(p < 0.05)를 보여줌으로써 높은 회복효과를 나타내었다. Clinical suggestion for the limitation of application time of NaOCl solution is needed to avoid large reductions in resin-dentin bond strength. The aim of this study was to measure the change of -tensile bond strength after the various application time of 5.25% NaOCl solution to pulp chamber dentin in endodontic access cavity, and to evaluate the effect of 10% sodium ascorbate application for 10 min on bond strength after the treatment of 5.25% NaOCl solution. In this experiment, there were no statistical differences(p > 0.05) in bond strengths between upper chamber dentin and lower chamber dentin. NaOCl-treated group for 20 min did not show any significant decrease(p > 0.05) in bond strength than non-treated control group. In contrast to that, bond strengths of NaOCl-treated groups for 40 & 80 min were significantly lower(p < 0.05) than that of non-treated control group. 10% sodium ascorbate retreated group for 10 min after 5.25% NaOCl application for 40 min to chamber dentin showed the recovery of bond strength significantly. However, the bond strength of sodium ascorbate retreated group after 5.25% NaOCl application for 80 min was still significantly lower(p < 0.05) compared to the non-treated control group, which means the reductions in resin-dentin bond strength were not fully reversed. On the contrary, sodium ascorbate retreated group after 5.25% NaOCl application for 5 min showed significantly higher(p < 0.05) bond strength compared to the control group, which demonstrates its superior recovery effect. In SEM exminations of specimens retreated with 10% sodium ascorbate after NaOCl application for 40 & 80 min showed that resin tags were formed clearly and densely, but weakly in density and homogeneity of individual resin tag compared to the control specimen.

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