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      • SCOPUSSCIEKCI등재

        한국인 아동의 하악골 성장유형에 따른 안모변화에 관한 누년적 연구

        金義煥,劉永奎 대한치과교정학회 1985 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.15 No.2

        Vertical and horizontal growth occur in the craniofacial complex which ensues continuous changes in facial morphology, until the end of active growth period. Longitudinal study for individual is essential, in the research on growth and development, however, the difficulties in obtaining long term subjects in Korea, the research has been limited. The author analyzed the cephalometric roentgenogrems of 43 boys and 47 girls taken from the ages 6 to 10. The subjects were divided into 3 groups according to SN-MP angle and 2 groups according to gonial angle. In this longitudinal study, 21 variables were measured. The obtained results were as follows: 1. SN-MP angle and gonial angle had no significant changes in each group with age. 2. With age, facial convexity of hard tissue decreased in all groups, facial angle of hard tissue increased in low SN-MP angle group, but facial convexity of soft tissue had no significant changes in all groups with age. 3. In comparison of high SN-MP angle group and low SN-MP angle group, the former had greater facial convexity and smaller facial angle than the latter. 4. SN-MP angle and the ratio of posterior dental height to anterior dental height had reverse correlation in all groups. 5. High gonial angle group revealed larger SN-MP angle, anterior dental height, facial convexity, but smaller mandibular length, and the ratio of posterior dental height to anterior dental height compared with low gonial angle group.

      • 2 파라메터법에 의한 탄소성 파괴확률 예측수법

        김태식,윤한용,임명환,정의정 국립7개대학공동논문집간행위원회 2003 공업기술연구 Vol.3 No.-

        Many researchers have made a lot of progress in studying the evaluation of fracture probability of brittle materials. However, studies of fracture probability for elastic-plasticity have not been made yet. An evaluation method for fracture probability which is grafted onto a 2-parameter criterion and statistical probability analysis is not only introduced in this study, but also applied to the simple 2-dimensional model and carbon steel piping to evaluate the effect of statistical variables.

      • 댄스스포츠가 노인들의 정서에 미치는 영향

        김의영,가경환,김태일 한국스포츠리서치 2001 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.12 No.4

        Through the study of psychological effects that the dance sports have on elderly, the purpose of this research is to find out ways to develop this field and activate it. It's based on the outcomes of an experiment that observed the changes in behavior of people who participated in it. The participants of this project are made up of total of 79 people who attend Chunhodong Bondang School for senior citizens located in Gyogu, Seoul and Nambu Senior Welfare Center in Bucheon, Kyungki Province and the students who are registered in for basic dance sports class. First, the analysis show that after taking the dancing sports program, the level of satisfaction in life increased up to 0.34, scoring t=7.69 at p<.05. Secondly, the tendency of pessimism decreased to 0.288 in average after the program, and also showing fall in t=6.56 at p<.05. Thirdly, the results showed that the people were happier after the program, judging from the rise up to 0.37 and t=5.28 at p<.05. Fourthly, the sense of alienation and solitude dropped to 0.55 and t=7.29 at p<.05 after the program. Fifthly, they became more relaxed in life than before and this is backed up by the increment of 0.396 and t=5.86 at p<.05. Lastly, people testified that they were in better conditions following the program and the results show that the average went up to 0.324 and t=4.61 at p<.05. From the results, one can conclude that the dance sports program have positive effects on the older generation and that it has actually improved their mental health as well as physical health and lifestyle.

      • KCI등재후보

        다 전략 읽기교수를 통한 초등학교 고학년 읽기학습장애아동의 설명문 이해력 향상

        김의정,최혜승,권택환 국립특수교육원 2008 특수교육연구 Vol.15 No.2

        본 연구의 목적은 다 전략 읽기교수가 초등학교 고학년 읽기학습장애아동의 설명문 이해력 향상에 미치는 효과를 조사하는데 있었다. 본 연구에는 전라남도 Y시에 소재한 일반초등학교 5, 6학년에 재학 중인 3명의 읽기학습장애아동이 참여하였으며, 단일대상연구 설계의 하나인 대상자간 중 다 간헐 기초선 설계(multiple probe design across participants)를 사용하여 중재의 효과를 조사 하였다. 연구결과 짧은 중재기간 내에 모든 참여자들의 설명문 읽기이해력이 기초선에 비해 상당히 향상되어 다 전략 읽기교수가 초등학교 고학년 읽기학습장애아동의 설명문 이해력 향상에 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. 또한 중재가 중단된 후에도 참여자들의 읽기 이해력 점수가 유지되었다. 끝으로 본 연구의 제한점, 향후 연구방향, 그리고 교육현장에 주는 시사점을 논의하였다. This study examined the effects of the multiple strategy instruction on the reading comprehension of expository text in upper level elementary students with reading disabilities. Participants were three 4th and 5th students with reading disabilities attending an elementary school in Y city in Jeollanamdo. A single subject, multiple probe design across participants was employed to investigate the functional relationship between the multiple strategy instruction and the reading comprehension of expository text in upper level elementary students with reading disabilities. The results of this study indicated that all participants' reading comprehension scores were significantly improved within short intervention times. Moreover, the intervention effects were maintained after the intervention were discontinued. The results and limitations of this study, directions for future research, and implications were discussed.

      • KCI등재

        「장애인 등에 대한 특수교육법」에 따른 교육과정적 통합교육 실시에 대한 초등학교 특수교사와 일반교사의 인식

        김의정,김애화,최혜승,권택환 이화여자대학교 교과교육연구소 2011 교과교육학연구 Vol.15 No.4

        본 연구에서는 .장애인 등에 대한 특수교육법.에 따른 교육과정적 통합교육 실시에 대한 초등학교 특수교사와 일반교사의 인식을 알아보기 위하여 포커스 그룹 인터뷰를 실시하였다. 총 30명의 교사(특수교사 15명과 일반교사 15명)가 포커스 그룹 인터뷰에 참여하였고, 인터뷰는 5개의 개방형 질문에 따라 진행되었다. 인터뷰 데이터를 전사한 후 3차에 걸쳐 코딩하였으며, 이를 통해 .장애인 등에 대한 특수교육법.에서 요구하는 교육과정적 통합교육 실시에 대한 특수교사와 일반교사의 인식과 관련된 4개의 주제와 이들 주제 하에 특수교사 13개, 일반교사 16개의 범주가 도출되었다. 주요 연구 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 통합교육에 대한 특수교사와 일반교사의 견해에 차이가 있었다. 둘째, 교육과정적 통합교육을 실시하는 데 있어서의 어려움, 요구 사항 및 해결방안에는 특수교사와 일반교사 간 공통점과 차이점이 동시에 나타났다. 셋째, 교육과정적 통합교육을 위해 필요한 특수교사와 일반교사 고유의 전문성에는 두 교사 집단 간 뚜렷한 인식의 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로, 특수교사와 일반교사는 기본적인 교사로서의 사명감 및 자질을 교육 과정적 통합교육을 실시하는데 필요한 특수교사와 일반교사 공통의 전문성으로 인식하는 것으로 나타났다. In this study, focus group interviews were conducted to explore the perceptions of elementary special and general education teachers on curricular inclusion. Thirty teachers (15 special education teachers and 15 general education teachers) participated in focus group interviews; the interviews involved five open-ended questions. The interview data were transcribed, and then coded three times. Through the coding processes, four themes with thirteen sub-categories emerged for the special education teachers; sixteen sub-categories emerged for the general education teachers. The major findings of this study are summarized as follows. First, the special and general education teachers perceived inclusion differently. Second, the findings revealed both commonalities and differences between the special and general education teachers about difficulties, needs, and solutions for curricular inclusion. Third, the special and general education teachers felt that the unique expertise of both special and general education teachers is needed for successful curricular inclusion. Lastly, they felt that the commitment and qualities of teachers should be their common expertise in the implementation of curricular inclusion.

      • KCI등재후보

        톨루엔을 포함한 유기용제의 직업적 폭로로 인한 신경내분비계 영향

        이채언,이종태,정의화,손혜숙,문덕환,전진호,강정학,이창희,김휘동,김종한,정귀옥 大韓産業醫學會 1995 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.7 No.2

        Long term occupational exposure to solvent mixtures may cause adverse effects to the central nervous system with neurobehavioral symptoms. And some organic slovents have been suggested to cause impairment of tuberoinfundibular dopaminergic activity and neurochemical mechanisms controlling pituitary secretion. For the purpose of assessing neuroendocrine effects in occupational solvents exposure, hormonal study settings (shoes-manufacturing industry & fishing products industry) and compared with nonexposed controls(33 men, 85 women). Male workers exposed to solvent mixtures had significantly lower plasma level of follicle-stimulating hormone(FSH) than nonexposed male controls. While female workers exposed to solvent mixtures had significantly lower plasma levels of growth hormone(GH), and thyroid-stimulating hormone(TSH) than nonexposed female controls. The results of significant decrease in plasma concentrations of pituitary hormones(FSH, GH, and TSH) in workers exposed solvent mixtures indicate that occupational exposure to solvent mixtures may induce neuroendocrine effects through an effect on hypothalamic pituitary axis.

      • KCI등재

        Comparison of Sesamoid Bone Position and Hallux Valgus Angle in Weight Bearing Conditions between Subjects with and without Hallux Valgus

        Kim, Moon-Hwan,Jeon, In-Cheol,Hwang, Ui-Jae,Kim, Young The Korean Society of Physical Therapy 2016 대한물리치료학회지 Vol.28 No.6

        Purpose: Previous studies reported changes in the first metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint angle in relation with and without weight bearing, but it is unclear whether sesamoid bone of the great toe changes in weight bearing conditions particularly in subjects with hallux valgus (HV). To investigate how weight bearing conditions can affect the position of the medial sesamoid bone (MSB), first MTP joint angle, and second intermetatarsal angle (IMA) in the recruited subjects. Methods: Subjects were recruited 24 with HV and 21 without HV in study. X-rays were taken in the weight bearing and non-weight bearing conditions. The distance of the MSB, first MTP joint angle, and second IMA were measured from the radiographs. Data were analyzed by paired and Independent t-test. The statistical significance level was p<0.05. Results: In both groups, the first MTP joint angles and the distance of the MSB were significantly smaller, while the second IMA was significantly greater in the weight bearing condition. The difference in the distance of the MSB between the two postures was significantly greater in the group with HV. Conclusion: Weight bearing can affect the first MTP joint angle, second IMA, and position of the MSB; the change in the position of the MSB in weight bearing was greater in the group with hallux valgus. The difference in these variables between weight bearing and non-weight bearing conditions may be considered when measuring HV.

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