家庭機能變化에 따른 家政科敎育의 方向

姜信珠,徐英淑 慶北大學校 師範大學 1980 敎育硏究誌 Vol.22 No.-

In a recent study on functions of home in Korea, the junior: author (Young-Sook Suh, 1979) drew a conclusion that "changes in functions of home called for by the majority of Korean population are urgently necessary for us to carry what we call modernization into the territory of home-life;" Based on the conclusion, this study was designed (1), to introduce new objectives to home economics education in secondary schools and (2) to select contents relevant to facilitating students to achieve those objectives. Six general objectives were established for bringing, about changes in functions of home. They are as follows: 1. Use, maintain and manage family and material resources effectively. 2. Improve family planning and; child-rearing. 3. Consume material resources and time: select and purchase wisely home furnishings and equipment: 4. Build home environment for bringing up children to be whole's person. 5. Use leisure creatively. 6. Create and produce household goods. By means of specifying general objectives more concretely, twenty-two sub-objectives were obtained. Contents were determined in line with those sub-objectives. Finally, contents were able to reorganize into-six domains of home economies education; Home management, Clothing and textiles, Food and nutrition, Housing, Child care, and Family health and welfare.

階層에 따른 家庭生活觀의 調査硏究 : 家政科敎育의 方向과 그 內容에 關한 硏究(Ⅱ)

姜信珠,徐英淑 慶北大學校 師範大學 1979 敎育硏究誌 Vol.21 No.-

The purpose of this study was to suggest the direction of home economics education and to establish the new home economics curriculum by surveying and analizing the view of family life value on the basis of sex, academic level, and ages. The results were as follows. 1. The most important aspect of family life is to bring up and educate children. 2. On clothing selection, the most important factors are individuality and practicality but only individuality is most important in case of young and high academic respondants. 3. On food selection, nutritive value is reargded as the most important factor but preference for food is equally important in case of young and high academic respondants. 4. With respect to dwelling-house, efficiency is regarded as important factor but aesthetical condition is also regarded as important factor among young respondants. 5. The greater part of male sex object to working mother by reason of difficulty in educating children. 6. Most respondants obtain information for home management from T.V., radio and newspaper and mainly spend their leisure time in watching T.V.

家政科 敎育의 方向과 그 內容에 關한 硏究 (1) : 性別, 年令別, 學歷別로 본 家政觀의 調査硏究

姜信珠,徐英淑 慶北大學校 師範大學 1978 敎育硏究誌 Vol.20 No.-

This study attempts to present the direction of home economics educadion and objective data for establishment of new goal and curriculum of home economics by surveying and analizing the family living and family value of male and female on the basis of sex, academic level, and age. The results obtained from this study can be summerized as follows; ·The desirable number of children is three and two on the side of male and female respectively. ·It was revealed that 68 percent among the respondents to the guestionnaire are willing to stay together with their parents after marriage and this tendency increases in a case of male. ·Young and learned respondents believe that the happiness and unhappiness of family life are dependent on affection and trust of families, and the personality is regarded as the most decisive factor to be considered for marriage. However, the old consider that good health may be an important factor. ·Benevolence and sincerity are desirable for being ideal mother and father respectively rather than strict parents, and sincerity, benevolence and wisdom are required for being ideal wife. Futhermore faithfulness to family life is essential for ideal husband. Parents prefer bright and active daughters. ·Father's role in home life is the economic responsibility for managing his home, and mother's role is to bring up and educate her children. And also it was found that parent's roles do not deviate from above roles due to their academic level, age, and sex.

몇가지 香辛料의 抗菌作用

姜信珠,張鉉淑 慶北大學校 師範大學 1983 敎育硏究誌 Vol.25 No.-

The purpose of this study is to observe the potential antibiotic activities of some spices. The tested spices were red pepper, black pepper, garlic, Japanese pepper, mustard, cinnamon, ginger, wasabia koreana, curry-powder, green onion and onion. These spices were extracted with A solvent(95% ethanol 200㎖+10g of tartaric acid), B solvent(95% ethanol 200㎖ only), and C solvent (95% ethanol 200㎖+10g of sodium carbonate). The extracts were screened for the presence of their potential antibiotic activities against some microorganisms such as Salmonella typhi, Shigellaflexneri, Vibrio cholera classic, Staphylococcus aureus 3A, and Escherichia coli oil. The results are as follows: The garlic, the black pepper, the green onion, the onion, the ginger and the cinnamon showed antibiotic activity against Staphylococcus aureus 3A. Generally the cinnamon has the strongest effect against the Salmonella typhi, the activities of the black pepper and the green onion were less strong than the cinnamon. The cinnamon has the strongest one against the Shigella flexneri, the green onion and the onion were moderately strong. The black pepper, the curry powder and the Japanese pepper were less strong than the above. The garlic, the cinnamon, the ginger, and the green onion have the strongest effect against the Vibrio cholera, the others were moderately strong. Theicmnamon and the onion have the strongest effect against the Escherichia coli, the garlic, the black pepper, the curry powder, the Japanese pepper and the green onion were strong. The dressing material has the antibiotic activities against the Vibrio cholera, the Escherichia coli and the Shigella flexneri.

韓國産 在來式 된장의 Aflatoxin有無의 檢索

姜信珠,崔明淑 경북대학교 교육대학원 1985 논문집 Vol.17 No.-

大邱를 비롯한 여러 地方에서 在來式으로 家庭에서 製造한 된장 50種을 蒐集하고 A.O.A.C.公定法에 依해 Aflatoxin을 檢索한 結果는 다음과 같다. 된장에서 分離 抽出하여 TLC法에 依하여 確認한 螢光 物質은 標準 Aflatoxin과 比較하였을 때 Rf値가 一致하지 않거나, Rf値가 類似한 것은 UV lamp下에서 螢光色이 標準 Aflatoxin과 一致하지 않았다. 一, 二次 展開에서 Aflatoxin類似 螢光 物質이 나타나 試料에 對해 서로 助成이 다른 展開液으로 二次元 展開를 했을 때, 여러 螢光 物質이 90日 後에 觀察했을 때는 揮發하여서 amine類로 추정하였고 非揮發性 螢光 物質은 標準 Aflatoxin의 Rf値와 比較했을 때 一致하지 않았다. 結局 本 實驗에서 使用한 試料의 範圍 內에서는 Aflatoxin이 檢索되지 않았다. 그러나 分離된 여러 개의 螢光 物質의 毒性 與否는 現在로서는 確認하지 못하였으며 그 物理 化學的 生理的 性質은 더 硏究해 보아야 할 課題로 生覺된다. Studies were carried out to investigate the possible occurrence of aflatoxins in Korean native soybean pastes collected from Taegu etc. Chloroform extracts from 50 samples were subjected to identification with thin layer chromatography by official method of A.O.A.C. The results obtained were summarized as follows: Many of the fluorescence substances were occurred in 50 samples examined. The Rf values of the fluorescence substances from the samples were almost different from those of the standard aflatoxins and the colors of the fluorescence substances which had Rf values of the standard aflatoxin were different from those of the standard aflatoxins. As a result, aflatoxins were not present in some Korean native soybean pastes. The toxicity and physiological activity of many fluorescence substances isolated from the Korean native soybean pastes examined are opened to further investigation.

「가톨릭 전통 기도」에 관한 논평

강신숙 가톨릭대학교 사목연구소 2003 司牧硏究 Vol.11 No.-

발제자는 서론에서 언급하듯이 가톨릭 전통 기도에 대한 주제를 "하느님과 인간의 인격적인 만남과 사랑의 관계가 어떻게 시작되는지,또 어떻게 맺어나가는지"를 중심으로 전개해 나가고 있따. 전체적으로 발제문 서론에서는 전통 기도의 출발점으로 계약과 계시에 대해 다루고 있으며,두 번째 장에서 성서와 교부들이 전통적으로 제시한 기도 조건을 다루고 있다.

닭에서 Ethanol의 中樞作用이 血漿內 葡萄糖 濃度에 미치는 影響

李神雄,姜仁淑 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1975 충남의대잡지 Vol.2 No.1

The present experiments were undertaken in an attempt to elucidate the central effect of ethanol on the plasma glucose level in the hen. After intravenous administration of 30mg/kg ethanol to control group, plasma glucose concentration was not affected but over 100mg/kg, it induced hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemic effect of intravenous ethanol was potentiated by adrenergic blocking agents. Intraventricular administration of 30mg/kg ethanol resulted in a significant increase in the plasma glucose level, and this hyperglycemic effect of intraventricular ethanol was inhibited by regitine, propranolol, or reserpine. It suggests that metabolic effect of ethanol on the plasma glucose concentration in the hen is mediated partially by the activation of sympathetic center.

관해유도 항암요법을 받는 백혈병 환자에서 진균 감염증의 예방 : 무작위 배정법과 이중 눈가림법에 의한 Fluconazole과 Nystain의 효과에 관한 다기관 공동연구 A Randomized, Double-blind, Multicenter Trial to Compare Fluconazole with Nystatin

최강원,오명돈,배현주,백경란,박선양,김병국,신완식,강문원,진종률,박종원,김춘추,김동집,한지숙,민유홍,이선주,고윤웅 대한화학요법학회 1993 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.11 No.2

Fluconazole의 진균 감염증 예방 효과와 안전성에 관하여 3개 대학병원에서 관해유도화학요법을 받는 급성 백혈병환자를 대상으로 무작위 배정법과 너도나도 누가림법에 의하여 연구하였다. 모두 62명의 환자에게 fluconazole(100㎎ bid) 또는 nystatin(1,000,000IU/day)을 무작위로 투여하였다. 투약은 관해유도화학요법과 같은 날짜에 시작하여 호중구수가 1,000㎣이상으로 회복되거나 진균 감염증이 확인되거나 의심되어 Amphotericin-B를 시작하거나, 약과 관련된 부작용이 나타날 때까지 계속하였다. 진균 colonization은 fluconazole군에서 감소하였으나 nystqatin군에서는 증가하였다, 표재성 진균감염증으로 nystatin군에서 C. albicans 진균혈증 1례와 C.parasilosis 진균혈중 1례가 발생하였다. 경험적 항진균요법으로 Amphotericin-B를 투여한 경우는 fluconazolerns 34명중 7례(21%), nystatinrns 28명중 10례(36%)였다(p<0.05). Fluconazole군과 nystatin군 사이에 부작용이나 사망률에 차이는 없었다. 결론적으로, fluconazole은 관해유도화학요법을 받는 급성 백혈병환자에서 진균의 colonization을 줄이는데 효과적이고 안전한 항진균제이다. We made a randomized, double-blind, multicenter trial to compare the efficacy and safety of fluconazole with nystatin for prevention of fungal infections in patients with acute leukemia. Sixty-two adult undergoing remission induction chemotherapy for cute leukemia were enrolled. Patients were randomly assigned to receive either fluconazole (100㎎ bid) or nystatin(1,000,000IU×6/day) with corresponding placebo. The study drug was started in initiation of chemotherapy and continued until recovery of neutrophil counts(>1,000/㎣), development of proven or suspected invasive fungal infection, or the occurrence of drug-related toxicity. Fungal colonization decreased in fluconazole(F) group, however increased in nystain(n) group. Superficial fungal infection occurred in 1 of 34 F group, whereas invasive fungal infection developed in 3 of 28 N group. Empirical amphotericin-B therapy was given in 7 of 34(21%) F group and 10 of 28(36%) N group(p>0.05). The incidence of drug-related side effects and overall moratlity were similar in both study groups.

토끼 수막염 모델을 이용한 다제내성 폐렴구균에 대한 Meropenem의 치료 효과

김신우,진정화,강수정,정숙인,김연숙,기현균,김춘관,이혁,김성민,백경란,송재훈 대한화학요법학회 2001 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.19 No.1

목적 : 다제내성 폐렴구균에 의한 수막염은 기존과 단일 항생제로는 근치가 어려워 ceftriaxone과 vancomycin 혹은 rifampin의 병용요법이 권유되고 있다. 다제내성 폐렴구균에 사용할 수 있는 다른 약제 중 meropenem은 시험관내 폐렴구균에 대한 항균력이 좋고 경련 등의 중추신경계 부작용이 거의 없어 다제내성 폐렴구균에 의한 수막염의 치료에 이용할 수 있을 것으로 기대되나 이에 대한 자료가 매우 부족한 상태이다. 이에 연자 등은 meropenem과 meropenem+vancomycin의 병용요법이 다제내성 폐렴구균 수막염의 치료에 효과가 있는지를 토끼 수막염 동물 모델을 이용하여 검증하고자 하였다. 방법 : 인체에서 수막염을 일으킨 다제내성 폐렴구균 균주(penicillin MIC 2, ceftriaxone MIC 4, meropenem MIC 0.5㎍/㎖)를 토끼 척수강 내에 직접 주입하여 수막염을 유발한 후 ceftriaxone, vancomycin, rifampin, meropenem의 단일 항균요법, ceftriaxone+vancomycin, ceftriaxone+rifampin, meropenem+vancomycin의 병용요법 간에 치료 효과의 차이를 비교 하였다. 각 치료군은 6 마리의 토끼를 대상으로 하였다. 각각의 항생제는 5 시간 간격으로 2번 정주하였으며, ceftriaxone은 1회 투여하였다. 균주 주입 후 각 치료군이 토끼에서 치료 후 0, 5, 10, 24 시간에 척수액을 채취하여 균주의 수를 측정하여 24시간째의 살균 여부를 최종 치료 효과로 판정하였다. 결과 : meropenem 단독 요법은 10시간째에 모든 균주를 살균하였으나 24시간 째에 다시 균의 성장이 관찰되었으며, meropenem+vancomycin의 병용요법은 단독 약제보다 우수한 살균효과를 보였으나 상승작용은 없었다. 결론 : meropenem+vancomycin의 병용요법은 기존의 ceftriaxone+vancomycin보다 24시간째에 더 큰 균의 감소 경향을 보여(P=0.054) 임상에서 사용이 가능할 것으로 기대되며 향후 실제 수막염 환자에서의 임상효과를 증명하는 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각된다. Background : Because antimicrobial monotherapy for pneumococcal meningitis caused by penicillin-resistant strains is not satisfactory, ceftriaxone+vancomycin [C+V] or ceftriaxone+rifampin [C+R] regimens are recommended. Meropenern [M] is one of the monotherapy options for penicillin-resistant pneumococcal meningitis due to good in-vitro activity against pneumococci and rare adverse reactions in CNS. But there have been few reports in the efficacy of meropenern against pneumococcal meningitis. We evaluated therapeutic efficacy of the meropenern and meropenem+vancomycin in a rabbit model of meningitis caused by penicillin-resistant S. pneumoniae (PRSP). Methods : Meningitis was induced by intracistemal inoculation of a pneumococcal strain isolated from a patient with meningitis (MIC; penicillin 2, ceftriaxone 4, meropenem 0.5 g/㎖). Bacterial concentrations in the CSF were measured at 0, 5, 10, and 24 h after therapy was started. Therapeutic efficacy was evaluated by the final bacterial concentration in the CSF at 24 h. Results : C+V cleared the CSF at 10 h, but regrowth of bacteria was noted at 24 h. Meropenem monotherapy resulted in sterilization at 10 h but regrowth at 24 h. M+V was superior to M or V monotherapy but did not show synergism. Therapeutic efficacy of M+V was at least equal or superior to that of C+V (P = 0.054). Conclusion : Meropenem+vancomycin regimen could be one of the useful options in the treatment of PRSP meningitis. Clinical trials to evaluate the M or M +V are warranted in the future.

NaCl이 보리(Hordeum vulgare L.) 잎의 엽록소 형광에 미치는 영향

정화숙,임영진,박강은,박신영 한국환경과학회 2004 한국환경과학회지 Vol.13 No.12

This study was conducted to investigate the changes of chlorophyll contents and chlorophyll fluorescence in barley(Hordeum vulgare L.) 7 day old seedling treated with 0.2M, 0.4M, 0.6M, 0.8M, and 1.0M NaCl concentration containing Hepes buffer(pH 7.5). Barley was affected by NaCl treatment. The chlorophyll a, b and carotenoid of barley decreased with an increase in NaCl concentration. However, chlorophyll a, b and carotenoid of barley were not greatly influenced by o.8M and 1.0M NaCl. Fv, Fv/Fm and qP were gradually decreased by higher concentration of NaCl. qP, qNP, qR and qE were gradually decreased by 6hr. During barley chloroplast was development NaCl affected chlorophyll synthesis than photosynthetic activity. Whereas barley seedling leaves were more influenced photosynthetic activity than chlorophyll contents by NaCl.