독일에서 공영방송의 활동범위에 대한 헌법상의 기본조건

전정환 圓光大學校 法學硏究所 2006 法學硏究 Vol.22 No.1

Grundlegender Anknu¨pfungspunkt fu¨r die Bestimmung des Handlungsrahmens der o¨ffentlich-rechtlichen Rundfunkanstalten und des Schutzgehaltes der Rundfunkfreiheit ist Art. 5 Abs. 1 S. 2 GG. Entgegen dem Grundsatz, daß juristische Personen des o¨ffentlchen Rechts - wie die o¨ffentlich-rechtlichen Rundfunkanstalten - nicht grundrechtsfa¨hig sind, also nicht Tra¨ger von Grundrechten sein ko¨nnen, sind die o¨ffentlch-rechtlichen Rundfunkanstalten als Selbstverwaltung einheiten hinsichtlich der Rundfunkfreiheit als partiell grundrechtsfahig anzusehen. Das Rundfunkrecht und die daraus resultierende Organisation und Veranstaltung des Rundfunks sind in weiten Teilen durch die Rechtsprechung des Bundesverfassungsgerichts gepra¨gt worden, zumal das Gericht in seinen Entscheidungen Leitlinien und Maßsta¨be fu¨r die Ausgestaltung der Rundfunkordnung durch das Landesgesetzgeber festgelegt hat. Entscheidend fu¨r die Bestimmung von Funktion und Auftrag der o¨ffentlich-rechtlichen Rundfunkanstalten war und ist die Einfu¨hrung des Begriffs der "Grundversorgung" in der Rechtsprechung des Bundesverfassungsgerichts. Nach den Ausfu¨hrungen des Bundesverfassungsgerichts In der Sechsten Rundfunkentscheidung resultiert aus der notwendigen Grundversorgung auch eine Bestands- und Entwicklungsgarantie fu¨r den o¨ffentlich-rechtlichen Rundfunk. Die Bestands- und Entwicklungsgarantie schließt auch die Gewa¨hrleistung einer funktionsgerechten Finanzierung ein. Der Gesetzgeber ist infolgedessen gehalten, den Bestand und die Entwicklung des o¨ffentlich-rechtlichen Rundfunks in wirtschaftlicher, technischer, personeller und organisatorische Hinsicht funktionsgerecht abzusichern. In Deutschland besteht nach dem Rundfunkstaatsvertrag fu¨r jedes zum Empfang bereitgehaltene Rundfunkgera¨t eine Gebu¨hrenpflicht. Ihre Rechtfertigung finden die Rundfu¨nkgebuhren in der SichersteIlung der Grundversorgung der Bevolkerung mit Rundfunkprogrammen. In der vierten Rundfunkentscheidung greift das Bundesverfassungsgericht erstmals den Begriff der dualen Rundfunkordnung auf. Die Aufgabe, den klassischen Rundfunkauftrag in einer erweiterten Programmlandschaft durch private und auslandische Veranstalter zu erfu¨llen, obliegt nach der Auffassung des Bundesverfassungsgerichts auch in der dualen Rundfunkordnung allein den o¨ffentlich-rechtlichen Rundfunkanstalten, die in dem dualen System die tragende Sa¨ule darstellen.

가족력이 있는 알코올 의존환자의 자기지각 및 충동성

전현수,박용천,김석현,양병환,이정식 漢陽大學校 精神健康硏究 2000 精神健康硏究 Vol.19 No.-

MOCVD법에 의한 광 통신용 1.55㎛ PBH-DFB 레이저 다이오드 제작

오환술,김중연,전현성,강명구 건국대학교 산업기술연구원 1997 건국기술연구논문지 Vol.22 No.-

DC-PBHDFB LD operating at 1.55㎛ were fabricated by 3-step MOCVD process. The first-order grating with 2370Å period and 700Å etching depth was formed by holographic lithography and wet etching. Fabricated DCPBH-DFB LD operates in single longitudinal mode with side-mode suppression of more than 35dB and the lasing wavelength of 1.547㎛ at room temperature and 5mW, and the lasing threshold current and the slope efficiency were 15.6mA and 0.15mW/mA, respectively. The characteristic temperature of threshold current(To) and the temperature dependence of the lasing wavelength were obtained 57.3K and 1.0Å/℃ from the DFB laser between 20℃ and 70℃, respectively.

신경회로망 제어기를 이용한 PID 파라미터 추정에 관한 연구

權重東,裵銀敬,金恩基,全基英,李承桓,吳鳳煥,李勳九,金容珠,韓慶熙 明知大學校 産業技術硏究所 2006 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.25 No.-

In this paper, supposed to solve these problem to PID parameters controller algorithm using ANN. In the proposed algorithm, the parameters of the controller were adjusted to reduce by on-line system the error of the speed of IM. In this process, EBPA NN was constituted to an output error value of an IM and conspired an input and output. The performance of the self-tuning controller is compared with that of the PH) controller tuned by conventional method (Ziehler-Nichols). The effectiveness of the proposed control method is verified thought the Matlab Simulink and experimental results.

피혁 분으로 변성된 석고계 재료의 물성

조헌영,서정목,전기석,이기환 공주대학교 생산기술연구소 2000 論文集 Vol.8 No.-

Gypsum materials have strong mechanical strengths and great resistance to fire. Also these one are very cheap because of the gypsum is a byproduct from chemical plants. But, these materials have some demerits ; weak water-resistance, heavy specific gravity and low physical properties in bending and tensile strengths. While, leather shaving dust(LSD) is very much produced from leather manufacturing process. The LSD is composed of collagen fibers which is a kind of protein. This one has strong tear and tensile strengths because of the collagen fibers are cross linked during the tanning process of leather. Also the dust has the properties of the high hygroscopic and the superior thermal insulation, but is not degraded any more in neutral condition such as gypsum slurry. In this paper, we have reinforced the physical properties of gypsum with LSD as a filler. From this research, it is decided that the optimum dosage of LSD to gypsum is below 5%(w/w) of the gypsum, and the specific gravity of LSD-gypsum mixture is reduced to 30% relative to gypsum alone.

급성 포름알데히드 가스 흡입에 의한 흰쥐 후각상피의 형태학적 변화

백선용,전재기,문용석,황승영,노환중,고의경,왕수건 대한해부학회 1998 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.31 No.3

Risperidone이 백서의 억제된 자발적 교대행동에 미치는 영향

이기철,이정호,김진규,정홍경,천강훈,류정환,최영민,전성일 대한생물치료정신의학회 1998 생물치료정신의학 Vol.4 No.2

Objectives : Recently, some case reports have shown that risperidone is effective to refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder. Possible explanations for efficacy of risperidone in refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder maybe due to that it is both serolonin and dopamine receptor antagonist. On the basis of serotonin-dopamine interaction hypothesis, a biological etiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder, the effect of risperidone was evaluated to the suppressed spontaneous alternation behaviour of animal model of obsessive-compulsive disorder in rats. Methods : The apparatus for spontaneous alternation behaviour was a black plexiglas T-maze with distinctive black and white goal boxes. Black gullotine doors separated the start box and the goal boxes from the main body of the T-maze Small cups were placed in the corners of both goal boxes(all arms measured 50×10cm) 24 hours prior to experiment, rats(Spraque-Dawley) were food-deprived. The food-deprived rats were put into T-maze, in which both goal boxes were baited with small amounts of chocolate milk. Each rat was given 2 set of 7 trials during which it was placed in the start box and allowed to choose the one of the goal boxes for checked. After baseline of the number of choices of spontaneous alternation behaviour was stabilized, the pontaneous alternation disrupted by nonselective 5-HT agonist, 5-MeODMT (1.25mg/kg/IP). The experimental animals were stratified into 5 groups, fluoxetine(10mg/kg/IP), risperidone(0.1mg/Kg/IP), haloperidol(0.1㎎/Kg/IP), fluoxetine(10mg/Kg) with haloperidol(0.1 mg/Kg), and saline(0.5cc/IP) control group. Each drugs were injected for 21 days as a chronic treatment. The protective effects were evaluated on the nest day of discontinuation of the each drugs among 5 groups. Results : 1) After 21 days of the drug treatment, the risperidone group and the fluoxetine group showed significant difference from the haloperidol group and the saline control group on the protection of the 5-MeODMT induced suppression of spontaneous alternation behaviour. 2) The fluoxetine group and fluoxetine with haloperidol group showed significant difference between before and after treatment in the protection of 5-MeODMT induced suppression of spontaneous alternation behaviour. The risperidone group also showed significant difference between before and after treatment in the protection of 5-MeODMT induced suppression of spontaneous alternation behaviour, but the protective effect of risperidone was superior to fluoxetine. Conclusion : These findings suggest that both risperidone and fluoxetine have a favorable effect in the protection of 5-MeODMT induced suppression of spontaneous alternation behaviour. We think that risperidone can be possible alternatives to SSRIs in the treatment of refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder in clinical situation.

ICP(Inductively Coupled Plasma) 처리에 따른 n-type SiGe/Metal contact의 SBH(Schottky Barrier Height) 연구

김이곤,장호원,전창민,송영주,강진영,심규환,제정호,이종람 대한금속재료학회 2005 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.43 No.2

The effect of surface treatment of n-type SiGe using the inductively coupled plasma (ICP) was studied by current-voltage and x-ray photoemission spectroscopy measurements. The ICP treatment produced surface oxides and point defects at the surface of SiGe. The x-ray photoemission spectroscopy measurements showed that atomic ratio of Ge/Si was increased after the etching treatment. These results provide the evidence that Si vacancies were produced at the etched surface. Si vacancies acting as donor for electrons resulted in shift of Fermi level to near the conduction band. As a result, Fermi level could be pinned at such Si vacancies, leading to the remarkable reduction of Schottky barrier height and the reduced dependence of Schottky barrier height on metal work function. (Received September 7, 2004)

다중 제어루프에 의한 자기부상용 DC-DC 전원장치에 관한 연구

조주현,조정민,전기영,이상집,이승환,오봉환,이훈구,한경희 明知大學校 産業技術硏究所 2004 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.23 No.-

The author present a modified multi-loop algorithm including feedforward for controlling a 55kW step down chopper in the power supply of Maglev. The control law for the duty cycle consists of three terms. The first is the feedforward term which compensates for variations in the input voltage. The second term consists of the difference between the slowly moving inductor current and output current. The third term consists of proportional and integral terms involving the perturbation in the output voltage. This perturvation is derived by subtracting the desired output voltage from the actual output voltage. The proportional and integral action stabilizes the system and minimizes output voltage error. In order to verify the validity of the proposed multi-loop controller, simulation study was tried using Matlab simulink.

알칼리용액으로 처리된 폐피혁 분이 석고-피혁 복합체의 물성에 미치는 영향

조헌영,서정목,전기석,이기환 공주대학교 생산기술연구소 2001 論文集 Vol.9 No.-

Gypsum material has strong compressive strength and excellent resistance against fire. But, these material has some demerits ; weak water-resistance, heavy specific gravity and low physical properties in flexural and tensile strengths. While, leather shaving dust(LSD) which is much produced from leather manufacturing company in waste has strong tear and tensile strengths, the properties of the high hygroscopic and the superior thermal insulation. In this research, gypsum-leather composites were made with gypsum and LSD. And the physical properties of those were tested. The optimum dosage of LSD for gypsum-leather composite was decided to 1~5%(w/w) of the gypsum. In that case, the composit which has compressive strength: 147~272 kg_(f)/cm^(2), flexural strength: 66~87kg_(f)/cm^(2), specific gravity: 1.11~1.29 is made.