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전현수 경남대학교 북한대학원 1999 현대북한연구 Vol.2 No.1
<Abstract>This paper explores the nationalization of major industry and the economic planning of the people during the post-liberation era. Specifically, this paper examines the impact of the industrial policies i nstituted by the Soviet Military Government.Following liberation, the industry of North Korea was on the verge of serious crisis with a high rate of dependence on imports of materials, resources, and equipment. As of October 1945, approximately 60 percent of whole industries were coming to a standstill. The Soviet Military Government took steps to normalize North Korean production under close cooperation with the People's Republic. They directly intervened in industrial management and appointed industrial consultants who were exclusively responsible for controlling military and heavy industry.Industrial policies of the Soviet Military Government caused suspicions of their real intent, especially from the North Korean elite. To soothe their anti-Soviet sentiment, the Soviet government completely changed their industrial policy and transferred industry, transportation, communication and banks previously owned by the Japanese to North Koreans.Since nationalization, all activities of the industrial section were under the direct control of the Office Industry. An organization SYSTEM for planning was established. In national enterprises, unique managing SYSTEM and independent profit SYSTEM were introduced.From 1947 to 1948, all activities of North Korea's industry were accomplished under the one and only People's Economic Plan. Basic direction of the People's Economic Plan included a changeover from a military industry into peacetime industry and light industry and necessities of life were rapidly devoloped. The growth rate of total industrial output of North Korea was highly maintained. However, the entire industry of North Korea could not recover to the same level as in 1944.In the economic policy, the People's Republic concentrated on nationalization of the economy. They guaranteed heavy industry first and made all possible efforts to develop light industry in order to raise the standard of living.Key Words: North Korea, Industry, Nationalization, Planning People's-Economy.
전현수 대구사학회 2018 대구사학 Vol.130 No.-
Around the end of the war, provincial governors who had served the Japanese Governor-General in North Korea sought to forestall social turmoil by creating an association for maintaining public order with right-wing nationalists. Instead, nationalists banded together to form an organization aiming to foster autonomy in the newly independent nation. Bourgeois nationalists took charge of the majority of these local self-government bodies, variably called “preparation committees for the founding of the country” and “local-government committees.” The leadership of the Soviet occupying forces in North Korea restructured the local self-government bodies into people’s government committees by combining the bodies with Communist organizations in the corresponding areas on a one-to-one ratio. The Soviet authorities then transferred administrative power to the people’s government committees under an occupation policy manifestly intended to strengthen the left. The Soviet army desired to replace anti-Soviet nationalists in the local self-government bodies with communists by ousting the former. To that end, the Soviet army endeavored to unify the organizing principles of local self-government bodies and reconstitute each class of self-government bodies through elections. As a result, each class of self-government bodies transformed into people’s committees dominated by the left wing and excluding anti-Soviet nationalists opposed to the Soviet trusteeship. 종전에 즈음해서 북조선의 총독부 도지사들은 우파 민족주의자들을 포섭하여 치안유지회를 조직해서 사회적 혼란을 막고자 했다. 그러나 민족주의자들은 자주적인 독립국가의 건설을 준비하는 조직을 결성했다. 건국준비위원회나 자치위원회로 불린 지방자치기관들은 대부분 부르주아 민족주의자들이 주도했다. 북조선에 진주한 소련군의 지도부는 지방자치기관들을 해당 지역의 공산당 조직과 1:1로 통합하여 인민정치위원회로 개편해서 여기에 행정권을 이양했다. 소련군의 점령정책은 명백히 좌익의 강화를 목적으로 한 것이었다. 소련군은 지방자치기관들에서 반소적인 민족주의자들을 축출하고 공산주의자들로 대체하려고 했다. 이를 위해 북조선 지방자치기관의 조직원칙을 통일하고 선거를 통해 각급 자치기관을 재구성하고자 했다. 이후 각급 자치기관은 신탁통치에 반대하는 반소적인 민족주의자들이 배제된 좌파 우위의 인민위원회로 개편되었다.
전현수,이종범 한국공업화학회 2017 한국공업화학회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.2017 No.1
RNA interference technology can be used as a treatment for malignant tumor cells, often known as cancer, because it can induce apoptosis by targeting specific cells while minimizing direct effects on body gene maps. However, there is still a problem of delivering siRNA to target cells because of the large reactivity of the RNA compared to DNA that is stable in vivo. The methods that use a polymer or lipid for siRNA has been introduced, but there is no standardized method because of consideration of cytotoxicity in vivo or difficulty of synthesis. In this study, we introduced a method of simply using calcium ion as a transfection agent for short-interference RNA nanoparticles(NP). Calcium has the advantage that it is not necessary to consider the toxicity, in vivo, since it is already existed in the body for bone formation or intracellular osmotic pressure control. We coated siRNA NP with calcium ion and then analyzed the physical properties of particles and carried out in vitro test.