동진강 수계 농업용수 수질평가

한수곤,최정식,문영훈,엄미정,김갑철 한국환경농학회 2000 한국환경농학회지 Vol.19 No.2

동진강 수계의 수질현황을 파악하기 1994∼1998년 까지 4∼9월에 월 1회에 걸쳐 5개년간 조사한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 월별로는 빗물에 의한 희석효과로 7, 8월에 수질이 가장 양호하였으며, 4월이 다소 불량하였으나 수도생육 피해 한계농도에는 미치지 못하는 수준이었다. 지점별 수질현황은 생활하수 유입지인 정읍천과 지천의 폭이 좁은 원평천의 무기성분 함량이 높았으며 동진천 상류지역에서 가장 양호하였다. 연도별 현황은 '94년 이후 '95년까지는 수질이 악화되는 경향을 보였으나 '95년 이후로는 각 성분 함량이 낮았지는 등 점점 양호해지고 있으며 COD함량으로 볼 때 특히, 정읍천의 수질이 개선되고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 양이온과 음이온의 총당량온 4월에 가장 높았고 7, 8월에 가장 낮았으며 양이온/음이온의 당량비는 5월에 높았고 7월이 가장 낮았으며 지점에 따라서는 총당량은 정읍천, 원평천, 동진천 하류, 중류, 상류의 순위였으며 양이온/음이온 총당량 비율은 원평천이 상대적으로 작은 수치를 보였지만 지역간 큰 차이는 보이지 않았다. 수질 중 각 성분 상호간의 상관관계를 보면, 대개의 성분 상호간에 유의성이 높게 나타났으나, NO₄^--N는 대개의 성분과 유의성이 없었고, PO₄^(3-)-P도 COD, NH₄^+-N, NO₃^--N, SO₄^(2-)과는 유의성을 보이지 않았다. This study was conducted to monitor the irrigation water qualities along Dong-Jin river watershed. The water quality was surveyed at 6 sites from April to september during 1994∼1998. And the results were as follows : In July and August, water quality was better than that of any other months due to dilution with rainwater. Whereas, it became worse in April but it involved lower contents than limitted contents affected to the crop damage. Content of inorganic components was higher at Jeong-up and Won-pyeong stream. The reason for it that Jeong-up stream was deteriorated with sewage water from Jeong-up city, and Won-pyeong stream has narrow width. Water quality in upstream of Dong-Jin river, was evaluated best conditions in all sampling sites. For investigated period, water quality got worse from 1994 to 1995 but it was getting better to 1998 after 1995, especially at Jeong-up stream. The total equivalent of cation and anion was the highest at April through all months and at Jeong-up stream in sampling sites. Equivalent ratio of cation to anions(∑C/∑A) was higher at May than any other months and lower at Won-pyeong streams than any other sites. The value of most inorganic components was highly correlated with those of other components. But the value of NO₃^--N was not correlated with that of most components, and PO₄^(3-)-P was not correlated with COD, NH₄^+-N, NO₃^--N, SO₄^(2-_.

Long-term outcomes of single-port laparoscopic myomectomy using a modified suture technique

( Mina Kang ),( Jihye Kim ),( Tae-joong Kim ),( Jeong-won Lee ),( Byoung-gie Kim ),( Duk-soo Bae ),( Chel Hun Choi ) 대한산부인과학회 2020 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.63 No.2

Objective To evaluate the long-term outcomes, including the pregnancy outcome and recurrence rate after single-port laparoscopic myomectomy (LM) using a modified suture technique with a Hem-o-lok clip (Choi’s LM) and conventional 4-port LM. Methods A retrospective study of patients who underwent Choi’s LM (n=55) and 4-port LM (n=102) in a single institutional hospital was conducted. Patients with <3 symptomatic myomas sized <10 cm each and operated on by a single surgeon were included. Recurrence was confirmed when a myoma measuring ≥3 cm was detected. Results The patients in both groups had similar demographic characteristics. Single (76.4% vs. 62.7%) and intramural (52.7% vs. 56.9%) tumors were commonly detected in both groups in the mean diameter (6.8±1.5 cm vs. 7.0±1.6 cm; P=0.40). In Choi’s LM, 16 patients (29.1%) needed an additional port; those who were nulliparous and/or had a large leiomyoma more frequently required an additional port (P=0.023 and 0.04, respectively). During a median follow-up period of 69 months, 17 patients (7.1% vs. 14.6%) had recurrence. The size of dominant myomas at recurrence was significantly smaller in patients who underwent Choi’s LM (3.4±0.7 cm vs. 5.7±2.4 cm; P=0.004). All 13 patients in both groups who successfully conceived had a full-term delivery. No major complications occurred during pregnancy. Conclusion Although an additional port was frequently used, the long-term outcomes of patients who experienced recurrence and pregnancy after Choi’s LM were acceptable. Considering its usability, Choi’s LM is feasible for the treatment of uterine leiomyoma.

상처치유시 Antisense TGF-β1 Oligodeoxynucleotides가 Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase발현 조절에 미치는 영향

최병민,곽현정,전창덕,임정식,박석돈,정헌택 大韓免疫學會 1996 大韓免疫學會誌 Vol.18 No.4

Wound healing in the skin may be complicated by both microbial invasion and inflammation. Following injury, platelet degranulation releases a number of chemotactic factors including transforming growth factor (TGF-fl) and platelet derived growth factor (PDGF). TGF-19 is a cytokines that modulates many cellular function and gene expression. However, it is not known whether TGF-P could regulate inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) gene expression during wound healing. Here we report that down regulation of TGF-Q gene expression by antisense oligodeoxynucleotides increase iNOS during wound healing. Our reverse transcription- polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) result has shown that antisense TGF-fil oligodeoxynucleotides (ODN) targeting the TGF-J11 translation initiation region markedly reduced TGF-(il mRNA levels in wounded skin. Also, marked reduction in TGF-fl1 mRNA after antisense treatment invited that the increment of iNOS mRNA in wounded skin. Therefore, our irnmunohistochemical studies revealed a "pattern of iNOS product in wounded skin treated antisense TGF-fl1 ODN that was similar to the pattern of RNA synthesis detected by RT-PCR. In conclusion, our results indicated that the regulatory actions of TGF fl1 on iNOS. might be involved in the initiation and faciliates the resolution of inflammation following wounding.

광촉매 산화반응을 이용한 트리클로로에틸렌(TCE) 처리에 관한 연구

정창훈,조정구,송민종,전의찬,최금찬 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 1999 硏究報告 Vol.22 No.1

Photocatalyzed degradation of trace level trichloroethylene(TCE) and toluene in air were carried out over near UV illuminated titanium dioxide(anatase) pellet in a flow reactor. This study was investigated the effects of humidity and oxygen. Inlet concentrations for TCE was injected with the ranges of 10~100 ppm. TCE photooxidatino was very rapid under our experimental conditions, and ~100% conversion was achieved for TCE concentration examined up to 70 ppm as a single air contaminant. An important finding was that competitive adsorption between humidity and oxygen has a significant effect on the oxidation rate.

대기 중 휘발성 유기화합물의 Advanced Technology에 대한 실험비교

최금찬,안병주,김석택,김찬훈,정창훈,서정민,유수영 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 2000 硏究報告 Vol.23 No.1

Nowaday, Advanced technology has been applied to organic destruction technologies that are alternatives to incineration. Plasma, photolysis, and Photocatalytic oxidation processes are an emerging advanced technologies for the abatement of volatile organic compounds(VOCs) in atmospheric pressure air streams, so we has been used these technologies for destruction of VOCs. TCE, Benzene, Toluene, and Xylene were selected as objective materials. We have been studied each process and found many types of reaction parameters which effect on treatment efficiency. So combination processes, which are plasma-photocatalytic oxidation process and photolysis-photocatalytic oxidation process, have been used to increase destruction efficiency. Analysis of above materials and byproducts was carried out by GC-FID.

전유전체 서열 분석과 가시화를 위한 워크벤치 개발과 응용

최정현,진희정,김철민,장철훈,조환규 한국유전학회 2002 Genes & Genomics Vol.24 No.2

An increasing number of genome sequencing projects results in explosive growth of whole genome sequences. Furthermore the number of studies on the functions of individual genes has also been rapidly increased. However on-memory algorithms are not applicable to the analysis of whole genome sequences, since the size of individual whole gene a ranges from several million base pairs to hundreds billion base pairs. In order to effectively manipulate the huge sequence data, it is necessary to use the indexed data structure for external memory. In this paper, we introduce the development and application of the workbench for the analysis and visualization of whole genome sequences using string B-tree that is suitable for the analysis of huge data. This system consists of two main parts, the analysis query part and the visualization part. The query system supports various transactions such as pattern matching, k-occurrence, and k-mer analysis. The visualization system helps biologists to easily understand whole genome structure and specificity by various kinds of visualization such as whole genome sequence viewer, annotation viewer, CGR (Chaos Game Representation) viewer, k-mer viewer, RWP (Random Walk Plot) viewer, and map viewer. We can find the relationships among organisms, support gene prediction in a genome, and study the function of junk DNA using our workbench. In this paper, we apply our workbench to investigating specific sequence such as avoided sequence, common sequence, and classifiable sequence.

차량용 단말기를 위한 임베디드 리눅스 기반의 플래쉬 파일 시스템에 대한 연구

최용운,신정훈,홍원기,이용두 대구대학교 정보통신연구소 2004 情報通信硏究 Vol.3 No.1

최근 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경으로 컴퓨팅 패러다임이 변화함에 따라 차량이 가정과 사무실에 이어 제 3의 컴퓨팅 환경으로 자리매김하고 있다. 차량이라는 제한된 환경에서 컴퓨팅 환경을 구축하기 위하여 디스크 형태의 저장매체를 대신해 플래쉬 메모리가 저장 매체로 부상하고 있다. 그러나 플래쉬 메모리를 저장 매체로 사용하기 위해서는 수행시간이 비교적 길고 수명이 제한되어 있다는 제약이 따른다. 이러한 제약을 극복하기 위해 본 논문에서는 차량용 단말기를 위한 플래쉬 파일 시스템에 관하여 분석하고 임베디드 리눅스 시스템 상에서 JFFS2를 이용한 루트파일 시스템 구축 방법에 관하여 제안 한다. The advent of the ubiquitous computing makes the vehicle considered as an alternative computing environment substituting the home and the office. Flash memory is one of the appropriate storage media to build a computing environment within a car, which offers restricted computing space. In general, the flash memory has the characteristics of long memory access time and short life-cycle time, compared to the SRAM and the DRAM. In this paper, embedded linux based file system is examined to overcome the flash memory's restrictions for the Auto-PC and proposed how to build root file system using jffs2 on the embedded linux system.

W^(sh)/W^(sh) 마우스 고환에서 Protein Kinase C(PKC)와 c-kit의 발현 양상

곽현정,최병민,서기석,임정식,정헌택 大韓免疫學會 1996 大韓免疫學會誌 Vol.18 No.3

Protein kinase C (PKC) is a multigene family of at least nine serine/threonine kinases that are central to many signal transduction pathways. And the expression of PKC gene is strictly con-trolled by developmental stage. Mutation of the W (c kit) gene, which encodes a transmembrane tyrosine kinase receptor, affect the development and differentiation stem cells. Most homozygous W mutant mice are sterile, due to a lack of germ cells arising during embryonic development, but one of notable exception is W */Wh mice, which are fully fertile in both sexes. In order to elucidate the biological functions of PKC S and c-kit in the testes, we have examined the expression of PKC b mRNA and c-kit mRNA in While mouse testes by means of Northern blotting. North-em blot results was demonstrated that only PKC 8, 4, 8 mRNA can be detected in normal mouse testes. PKC, 8 mRNA was weakly expressed in 7 and 8-week-old mice and highly ex-pressed by 12 weeks. The PKC 8 mRNA and the c-kit mRNA was detectable in the testes of Whl Wh mouse. These results indicated that the function of the PKC a gene is necessary for the development and the W (c-kit) gene is important for the transmission of signal in testes.

MPEG을 이용한 저전송률 화상회의 시스템

장경훈,이정훈,최연성,김장형 濟州大學校 工科大學 産業技術硏究所 1998 尖端技術硏究所論文集 Vol.9 No.2

In this paper. we implement ITU-T Recommendation H.323 that is multimedia communication system Video conferencing system is implemented software using RTP, MPEG and G.721 by Visual C++ 6.0 language in Windows-98. Also Video post-office box is implemented. We should prove the result of H.323 through experiment.

한국판 사건충격척도 수정판의 신뢰도 및 타당도 연구

은헌정,권태완,이선미,김태형,최말례,조수진 大韓神經精神醫學會 2005 신경정신의학 Vol.44 No.3

Objectives : The present study was conducted to explore the reliability and validity of the "Impact of Event Scale-RevisedKorean version" (IES-R-K). Methods : The subjects were college students who visited a college counseling center and patients who were admitted to a general hospital and two orthopedic local clinics.Those subjects who experienced catastrophic traumatic events were tested for CAPS, BDI, STAI-I, II, and MMPI-PTSD scale. Results : The range of correlations between item-total were .45 -.89. The coefficients of internal consistency were .69 -.83, of them were the Split-half reliability was .71 and the test-retest reliability was .89, all within expected ranges. Inter-corre-lations of IES-R-K, CAPS, BDI, STAI-I, II, and MMPI-PTSD scale were high. CAPS showed the highest correlation Coef-ficient. Factor analysis indicated 4 factors in IES-R ; avoidance, hyperarousal, intrusion, and sleep problem & numbness. IES-R-K can be a useful self-rating diagnostic instrument for PTSD symptoms to be a clinical concern by using 24/25 cutoff in total score. The partial PTSD cutoff score is 17/18. Conclusion : The IES-R-K was confirmed in it's reliability and validity. IES-R-K could be applied for screening of PTSD.