토양중 게르마늄 농도에 따른 벼의 생육 특성 및 게르마늄 흡수

이성태,이영한,최용조,이상대,이춘희,허종수 한국환경농학회 2005 한국환경농학회지 Vol.24 No.1

게르마늄의 약리효능이 알려짐에 따라 게르마늄이 깅화된 기능성 농산물의 요구도가 높아지는 추세이다. 본 연구는 게르마늄의 농업적 이용에 대한 기초 사료를 제공하고자 실시하였으며, 벼의 생육 및 게르마늄 흡수에 미치는 게르마늄처리 효과는 다음과 같다. 게르마늄을 0, 2.5, 5.0, 7.5 및 10.0 mg/kg으로 처리할 토양을 와그너포트에 넣어 벼를 재배힌 결과, 게르마늄 처리농도가 증가할수록 게르마늄 독성의 증가로 초장, 수장, 수수 및 수량이 급격히 감소하였으며 게르마늄 2.5 mg/kg 이상에서는 게르마늄 독성이 발생하였다. 게르마늄 처리농도가 증가할수록 벼의 게르마늄 흡수랑은 증가하였으나 벼의 게르마늄 이용율은 게르마늄 2.5, 5.0, 7.5 mg/kg 처리에서 각각 20.7, 12.5 및 7.5%로서 게르마늄 처리농도가 증가할수록 감소하였다. 벼의 부위별 게르마늄 함량은 볏짚>왕겨>현미 순으로 높았다. 게르마늄 2.5 mg/kg 처리시 볏짚, 왕겨 및 현미의 게르마늄 함량은 각각 103.4, 30.2 및 3.02 mg/kg 이었고, 볏짚과 왕겨에서는 게르마늄 무처리에서도 각각 2.9 및 3.9 mg/kg을 함유하고 있었다. 쌀의 아미노산 함량을 분석한 결과 게르마늄 처리농도가 증가할수록 Asx., Thr., Ser. 등 대부분 종류의 아미노산 함량이 증가하였으며, 그 결과 현미중 질소흡수량도 증가하였다. In order to obtain the basic information for agricultural utilization of Germanium(Ge), the growth characteristics and Ge absorption of rice plant were investigated with different Ge concentration in soil. Ge concentrations were treated with 0, 2.5, 5.0 7.5 and 10.0 mg/kg in pot(1/5,000a), respectively. As higher the Ge concentration in soil, the Ge absorption amount in straw, husk and brown rice were increased. But the yields were decreased with the increase of Ge phytotoxicity. When rice plant was grown more than 2.5 mg/kg Ge(as GeO₂) in the soil, growth was inhibited by germanium phytotoxicity and necrosis spots were observed in the rice leaf blades. Therefore the optimum concentration of Ge was less than 2.5 mg/kg in rice plant. When rice plant was cultivated on soil supplemented with 2.5 mg/kg Ge, Ge content in straw, husk and brown rice was 103.4, 30.2 and 3.02 mg/kg, respectively. The Ge content in plant was high in the order of straw > husk > brown rice. Most of the amino acids in rice were increased with the increase of Ge treatment, besides, total amino acid contents also increased.

한강둔치에서 재배된 농작물 중의 미중금속 함량에 관한 연구

김연천,전옥경,양혜란,최영희,한선희,이강문,Kim, Youn-Choen,Chun, Ock-Kyoung,Yang, Hae-Ran,Choi, Young-Hee,Han, Sun-Hee,Lee, Kang-Moon 한국식품위생안전성학회 2000 한국식품위생안전성학회지 Vol.15 No.3

한강 고수부지 및 지천인 안양천, 탄천, 중랑천변의 경작지에서 채집된 36종 285건의 농작물에 대한 Pb, Cr, Cd, Fe, Zn, Mn, Cu. Hg의 농도를 측정하고 그 결과를 채집 시기, 채집 지역 및 작물별로 비교, 분석한 결과, 작물 중의 중금속 함량은 평균치를 기준으로 볼 때 Fe(34.592 ppm)>Mn(11.071 ppm)>Zn(8.853 ppm)>Cu(1.795 ppm)>Cr(0.237 ppm)>Pb(0.100 ppm)>Cd(0.011 ppm)>Hg(0.003 ppm) 순으로 곡류 및 두류에서는 Zn의 함량이 Mn보다 높고, 채소류와 과실류에서는 Mn의 함량이 Zn보다 높은 양상을 나타냈다. 또한 각 지역에서 채취한 작물의 미량금속 함량의 경우 Fe은 0.004∼203.083 ppm, Cu은 0.017∼22.727 ppm. Mn은 0.000∼74.373 ppm. Zn은 0.080∼37.166 ppm으로 비교적 고농도로 존재하고 있는 반면 유해중금속류인 Pb은 0.000∼0.654 ppm, Cd은 0.000∼0.270 ppm, Cr은 0.000∼l.229 ppm, Hg은 0.000∼0.037 ppm으로 비교적 미량으로 존재함을 알수 있었다. 대상 농작물을 잎, 줄기, 뿌리, 열매로 분류하여 미량금속 함량을 분석한 결과, 분석 대상 금속의 농도가 잎>줄기>뿌리>열매의 순으로 나타났다. 무등의 뿌리 작물에 있어서 Pb은 잎(0.055 ppm))뿌리(0.035 ppm), Cr은 잎(0.118 ppm))뿌리(0.031 ppm), Cd은 잎(0.004 ppm)1뿌리(0.001 ppm), Hg은 잎(0.004 ppm))뿌리(0.001 ppm)으로 뿌리보다 잎에 많은 것으로 나타났는데 이러한 결과로 보아 뿌리는 금속 이온이 흡수되는 기관일 뿐 축적은 잎에 비해 상대적으로 적게 됨을 알 수 있었다. This study was conducted to determine the content of trace metals in crops cultivated in Han-riverside, Anyang stream, Tan stream, and Jungryang stream. Trace metals (Pb, Cr, Cd, Fe, Zn, Cu, Hg) were detected in 36 crops, 285 samples by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer and Mercury Analyzer. The average concentration of trace metals in crop samples was in the order of Fe (34.592 ppm)>Mn (11.071 ppm)$\geq$Zn(8.853 ppm)>Cu(1.795 ppm)>Cr(0.237 ppm)>Pb(0.100 ppm)>Cd(0.011 ppm)>Hg(0.003 ppm). In crop samples, the contents of Fe, Cu, Mn, and Zn, which ranges were 0.004-203.083 ppm, 0.017~22.727 ppm, 0.000~74.373 ppm, 0.080~37.166 ppm, respectively, were relatively higher than those of Pb, Cd, Cr, and Hg, which ranges were 0.000~0.654 ppm, 0.000~0.270 ppm, 0.000~l.229 ppm, 0.000~0.037 ppm, respectively. The concentration of trace metals in crop samples was in the order of leafy vegetables > stem vegetables > root vegetables > fruity vegetables. In the root vegetables, such as radish, the content of Pb was leaf(0.055 ppm)>root(0.035 ppm), that of Cr, leaf (0.118 ppm)>root(0.031 ppm), that of Cd, leaf(0.004 ppm)>root(0.001 ppm), that of Hg, leaf(0.004 ppm)>root(0.001 ppm). As the results, it could be thought that root is the organ which doesn't accumulate the heavy metal ions, but absorb them.

위 (胃) 내시경 (內視鏡) 검사 (檢査) 14 , 389 예에 대한 임상 (臨床) 연구

함준수(Joon Soo Hahm),박경남(Kyung Nam Park),이민호(Min Ho Lee),이성준(Seong Joon Lee),오수철(Soo Chun Oh),한덕호(Duck Ho Han),이종철(Jong Chul Lee),기춘석(Chun Suhk Kee) 대한소화기학회 1985 대한소화기학회지 Vol.17 No.1

N/A Clinical studies were carried out on 14,389 cases who had taken gastrofiberscopic examination, biopsy and X-ray from May, 1969 to May, 1984 in Han-Yang University Hospital. The results obtained were as follows; 1) Of total 14,389 cases, 7,916 were male and 6,473 were female. 55.1%, of the cases were in the 3rd and 4th decade. 2) Of total 14, 389 cases, 13, 615 showed abnormal endoscopic findings. In abnormal cases, male to female ratio was l.2: l.3) The incidence of single organ involved was 84.8% and multiple organs involved was In single organ involved cases, the most common site of disease was stomach and in multiple organ involved cases, the prevalent sites of lesions were stomach and duodenum. 4) The most frequent disease of stomach was gastritis followed by gastric ulcer. In the cases of duodenum, the most common disease was duodenal ulcer and the next was duodenitis. 5) The most prevalent disease was the chronic gastritis, and the frequency of the other upper gastrointestinal diseases was acute gastritis, gastric ulcer, stomach cancer and duodenal ulcer in orders. 6) The most frequent type of chronic gastritis was superficial gastritis. 7) Among the total cases which had been taken blood-typing, the incidence of most upper gastrointestinal diseases was not related to each blood type. But blood group 0 was common in peptic ulcer disease and blood group A in stomach cancer. 8) The clinical symptoms and signs were of no significant aid for the differential diagnosis of the various upper gastrointestinal diseases.

점프가 일어나는 비선형 빔방정식에 대한 연구

이정호,이주형,한춘호,김경진,홍창우 江原大學校 産業技術硏究所 1998 産業技術硏究 Vol.18 No.-

이 논문에서는 Dirichlet 경계 조건을 갖는 비선형 빔방정식 u?+u?+g(u)=f(x,t)의 해의 존재에 대한 연구를 하였다. 이 때 g(u)=bu?-au?우로 나타나고 우변의 외력항이 고유함수{φ?φ?}로 확장된 함수로 나타날 때c?φ?+c?φ?가 포함될수 있는 원뿔형 공간을 만들고 사상을 정의하였고 이 사상의 (逆)사상의 해의 존재여부에 따라서 빔방정식의 존재하는 해의 개수를 찾는데 이용하였다.

임대아파트의 수선비용 관리시스템을 위한 데이터베이스 구축

이춘경,정영한,박태근,김광우,김창덕,김옥규,황영삼,박홍석 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.1

It shows that a variety of side effects result from the housing-supply policy focused in quantity. In a rental apartment for the low-income group, a shortage of maintenance cost in facilities become aggravated. The rapid progress of obsolete leads the lessor to the economic loss as well as a baneful influence to national economy. Also, the maintenance skill brings inadequacy by reason of technique development focused on new construction. As a result, the cost which needs for maintenance should get accomplished to application toward economy analysis and attempt considered management and financial affairs. Simultaneously, it should keep and administer a lot of data of maintenance affairs during life cycle in apartment and set up the way for aiding the situation of maintenance process.

Ad-hoc Network에서 동적 임계값을 이용한 부하균등 라우팅 프로토콜

이춘재,한욱표,정영준 강원대학교 정보통신연구소 2004 정보통신논문지 Vol.8 No.-

The bad balancing of a routing protocol in an ad-hoc network has been one of critical issues in perfomance determination due to the trade-off of a mobility and a transmission delay. SLAHSimpIe Load-balancing Ad-hoc routing Protocol) has considered the load balancing but it is lack of flexibiliy in traffc congestion and topology changes. In this paper, we present a load balancing routing protocol in the ad hoc nebyork, which uses dynamic thresholds for traffic congestion control and for adaptation of mobility and network changes. The proposed protoco1 has been simulated with GloMoSm and compared with ADOV, DSR, and SLASP, in respect with mobility, delay, and packet transmission.

임대아파트의 수선 및 장기수선계획업무 프로세스 모델구축에 관한 기초연구

이춘경,정영한,김지현,이상준,박태근 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.2

The final goal of this study is to propose the process models of repair and long-term maintenance plan for consistency and effectiveness in rental apartments. This models are expected to help managers improve their works and provide a operation guide in repair and long-term maintenance plan. This study developed an AS-IS process model for repair and long-term maintenance plan in rental apartments. To sum up, it would be possible for managers to use the work processes of repair and long-term maintenance plan for their systematic and effective works. Also, it should be possible to make the integrated maintenance management system for managing current situation and measuring the diagnosis.

약물 코팅 스텐트의 후기 재협착

전국진,김준홍,이한철 부산대학교 병원 암연구소 2009 부산대병원학술지 Vol.- No.25

2-Amino-6-Substituted Benzothiazoles의 生理활성에 관한 硏究

李千洙,徐相韓 啓明大學校 産業技術硏究所 1981 産業技術硏究所 論文報告集 Vol.3 No.-

2-Amino-6-substituted benzothiazole 誘導體는 Brewster의 Direct thiocyanation method 를 일부 改良한 Randvere의 方法에 따라 合成하였다. 이 生物體들은 IR, UV 그리고 NMR 等의 機器分析에 依하여 2-Amino-6-chloro benzothiazole, 2-Amino-6-bromo benzothiazole, 2-Amino-6-nitro benzothiazole, 2-Amino-6-ethoxy benzothiazole, 2-Amino-6-methoxy benzothiazole, 2-Amino-6-ethyl benzothiazol로 각각 同定되었다. 이 化合物들의 벼, 무, 녹두 作物과 잔디에 대한 發芽 및 生育抑御 效果를 調査한 結果, 2-Amino-6-ethyl benzothiazole은 각 植物種子의 發芽 및 生育抑御에 큰 影響을 주지 못했다. 그러나 이 化合物은 벼, 잔디와 같은 單子燁植物에는 生育抑御 果가 거의 없었으나, 무, 녹두와 같은 子燁植物에는 生育抑制 果가 나타나는 選擇的 生理活性을 보였다. 또한 合成化合物은 大部分이 植物의 뿌리에 대해서는 强한 生育抑制 現象을 나타내었다. 2-Amino-6-substituted benzothiazole derivatives were synthesized respectively. The products were identified by IR, UV and NMR spectra with 2-Amino-6-chloro benzothiazole, 2-Amino-6-bromo benzothiazole, 2-Amino-6-nitro benzothiazole, 2-Amino-6-ethoxy benzothiazole, 2-Amino-6-methoxy benzothiazole, 2-Amino-6-ethyl benzothiazole. The compounds were tested of for their phytotoxicity on the germination and the seeding growth of rice, radish, green pea and turf plants. Among them, 2-Amino-6-ethyl benzothiazole were strongly inhibitory especially on the germination and the seedling growth of the seeds of each plants. In addition, 2-Amino-6-nitro benzothiazole showed the optional biological activities. That is. it showed the effect of inhibiting the growth of the stalks of dicotyledons (radish and green pea), but not in the case of monocotyledons (rice and turf). Most of them showed a strong inhibitory effect on the growth of the roots of each plants.

금강하구 해양퇴적에 관한 연구

이길영,지윤식,한천규 대전대학교 산업기술연구소 2000 산업기술연구소 論文集 Vol.11 No.1

In this study, we discussed littroal movement and sedimentation of Keum-river estuary and estmated of deposition capacity. Keum-river estuary sea wall was constructed in 1988 Jan. and the sluice gate was completely closed in 1995 May. At the present, Kun-Jang new port. South and North jetty, Semankume sea wall and Kun-Jang industry estate are developing the Kume-river estuary around. At this developing and construction of Keum-river estaury, in many element of hydrauli - ocean waves, tide, tidal prism and depth of water - have changed. Tide analysis used statistics-analysis and harmonic-analysis from 1984 to 1997. Depth of water analysis used bathymetric chart from 1985 to 1997. Therefore we must correctly decise hydraulic element that is use simulation numerical test and hydraulic model. We analyze ocean waves, tide, tidal prism and depth of water change and modeling bed-load movement simulation; K-Cytengel, suspending-load deposition simulation; DIMOS-IV. Through the K-Cytengel and DIMOS-IV simulation estemated the sedimentation capacity and propose suitable answering such as dredging, water injection and remove of estuary sea wall.