중년여성의 하반신 체형분류에 따른 슬렉스 원형 제작 ( A Study on the Basic Slacks Pattern for Middled Aged Women Based on their Lower Body Shape Analysis )

정인향,함옥상 대한인간공학회 1997 대한인간공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.1997-2 No.-

중년여성의 하반신 체형분류에 따른 슬랙스 원형 제작

鄭仁香,咸玉相 服飾文化學會 1999 服飾文化硏究 Vol.7 No.6

The purposes of this study are to examine the characters of the lower body shape in the middle aged women and to make slacks pattern on the base of four difference body shapes. The lower body shapes were classified into 4 types on the basis of their lateral view silhouettes. The slacks patterns were based on the lower body shape characters and resulted followings. In "Type 1" of the right body shape with the standard protrusion of abdomen and hips, little difference from conventional patterns was seen in experiment pattern, in which the front waist girth was W/4+0.5㎝+0.5㎝+fold(2.5㎝) and the back waist girth W/4+0.5㎝-0.5㎝+dart(3.5㎝). The front hip girth was defined as H/4+2.0㎝+0.5㎝ and the back hip girth as H/4+2.0-0.5㎝ due to its increased ease amount produced by abdominal fat deposition. In the experimental pattern of "Type 2" with prominent hips, the front and back differences of the waist girth and the hip girth were defined as 1.0㎝ and 2.0㎝ separately. Accordingly, the front waist girth was W/4+o.5㎝+1.0㎝+fold(2.0㎝), the back waist girth W/4+0.5-1.0㎝+dart(6.5㎝), the front hip girth H/4+2.0㎝+1.0㎝ and the back hip girth H/4+2.0㎝-1.0㎝. In "Type 3" with the prominent abdomen and the flat hips, the front waist girth was set up as W/4+0.5㎝+0.5㎝+fold(4.5㎝) for the increased front fold amount and the back waist girth was W/4+0.5㎝+0.5㎝+dart(3.0㎝). The front hip girth was made as H/4+2.5㎝+0.5㎝ and the back hip girth H/4+2.5㎝-0.5㎝. In "Type 4" with prominent abdomen and hips, considered were ① the increased front fold amount due to the abdominal protrusion, ② the increased back dart amount and the decreased back dart length owing to the hips prominent and ③ the front and back differences of waist and hip girth for the lateral view silhouette. Therefore the front waist girth was defined as W/4|0.5㎝+2.0㎝+fold(5.0㎝), the back waist girth as W/4+0.5㎝-2.0㎝+dart(4.0㎝), the front hip girth as H/4+2.0㎝+1.0㎝ and the back hip girth as AAH/4+2.0㎝-1.0㎝. The sensory evaluation of appearance and comfort was appeared more suitable on the experiment pattern than on the conventional pattern.

중년여성의 하반신 체형 분류에 따른 슬랙스 원형 제작

함옥상,정인향 복식문화학회 1999 服飾文化硏究 Vol.7 No.6

우리나라 국민의 유전자재조합식품에 대한 인지도 및 수용도 변화

권선향,정인식,최미경,채경연,경규항,Kwon, Sun-Hyang,Chung, In-Shick,Choi, Mee-Kyung,Chae, Kyung-Yun,Kyung, Kyu-Hang 한국식품위생안전성학회 2008 한국식품위생안전성학회지 Vol.23 No.3

유전자재조합식품에 관한 일반 국민의 의식을 설문 조사하여 연차별 변화추이를 살펴보았다. 2007년 조사 결과 65.1%가 유전자재조합식품에 관한 정보를 접한 경험이 있다고 응답하여 과거 3년(2000-2002년)동안의 평균 66.2%와 큰 차이가 없었다. 유전자재조합식품 개발의 큰 이익이 식량난 해결일 것이라는 응답은 모든 조사에서 가장 높았지만 2000년 이후 계속해서 줄어드는 경향을 보여 식량난 문제에 대해 기대치가 낮아진 것으로 해석되었다. 약 95% 이상의 응답자가 유전자재조합식품에 대해 표시하기를 바라는 것으로 나타나 과거 3년의 결과와 매우 유사하였으며 유전자재조합식품에 대해 소비자들이 알권리와 선택할 권리에 대한 강한 의지를 가지고 있음은 변함이 없었다. 유전자재조합식품의 구입 여부는 주변의 추이를 보고 결정하겠다는 응답이 50% 이상으로 나타나 표시를 희망하면서도 결정을 유보하는 사람의 비율이 높았다. 생물학의 기본지식이 매우 미흡한 상태인 것도 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 유전자재조합기술로 개발된 제초제 내성 콩을 먹겠다는 사람보다 같은 방법으로 개발된 비타민 함량이 높은 콩을 먹겠다는 사람이 여전히 상대적으로 많은 것으로 보아 제품의 특성은 중시하지만 유전자재조합 여부에는 큰 관심을 두지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 우리나라 식품의 안전성을 위협하는 가장 큰 요인으로 농약 등의 화학물질 오염이나 기업인의 윤리의식을 들었고 식품을 구입할 때 표시 내용 중 가장 관심 있게 보는 내용은 조사시간 동안 유효기간이라고 응답한 사람이 가장 많았으나 과거 3년에 비해 크게 감소하는 뚜렷한 변화를 나타내었다. 전체적으로 유전자재조합식품에 대한 일반 국민의 인식이나 태도에 변화가 없었는데 이는 유전자재조합식품과 관련하여 사회 전반적으로 유의할 만한 변화가 수반되지 않았기 때문에 개인의 인식에도 변화가 없는 것으로 추정되었다. A survey on consumer's awareness and perception toward genetically-modified(GM) foods was conducted on 2110 random samples of Korean consumers. More than 65% of the respondents were exposed to some information related to GM foods. The respondents answered that the greatest benefit of the development of GM foods is remedy of potential food shortages in the future. More than 90% of Korean consumers wanted GM foods to be labeled as such. More than 50% of the respondents would not buy until they know more about GM foods. Only 35.8% of Korean consumers were found to know that food items originating from plants contained genes. More consumers responded that they would not buy herbicide-resistant GM soybean but buy vitamin-enriched GM soybean. Many Korean consumers' decision of acceptance or rejection of GM foods depend not on the basis of biotechnology, but on the basis of the degree of benefit to the consumers. Only 6.4% of Korean consumers responded that GM foods were the greatest threat to the safety of Korean foods. The perception of Korean consumers on GM foods has not changed significantly during the past 5 years.

[P9-01] 유전자재조합식품에 대한 소비자의 인식 및 태도 변화추이

권선향,우용호,이주영,정인식,채경연,최미경,경규항 한국식품영양과학회 2007 한국식품영양과학회 학술대회발표집 Vol.2007 No.10

간전이를 일으킨 원발성 회장선암 1예

정인식,양진모,정규원,최명규,송윤상,선희식,송소향,채현석 대한소화기내시경학회 1990 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.11 No.1

Adenocarcinoma of small intestine is rare disease, but its incidence of iluem is the least of small intestinal adenocarcinoma. Its rarity and vague symptoms results in delayed diagnosis, treatment and poor prognosis, Recently we experienced a 65 years old man of ileal adenocarcinoma with liver metastasis, which does not obstuct intestinal lumen, We treat the metastatic tumor with chemoembolization(lipiodol and doxorubicin) through the hepatic artery and so we report the case with review of literature.

의복행동에 관한 이론적 고찰(Ⅰ) : 의복의 동조성, 유행, 개성, 흥미성, 실용성, 심미성 중심으로 Conformity, Fashionability, Individuality, Interest, Practicality, and Aesthetics

박광희,정인향,최선영,한정숙 啓明大學校 生活科學硏究所 1998 科學論集 Vol.24 No.-

This is the first of two papers in which we review clothing behavior literature found in the field of clothing and textiles. Articles dealt with at least one of six aspects of clothing behavior (conformity, fashionablity, individuality, interest, practicality, and aesthetics) were analyzed 1) to generate each composite definitions of conformity, fashiooablity, individuality, interest, practicality, and aesthetics, 2) to examine scales used from the perspective validity and reliability, and 3) to investigate the results of studies for exploring the possibility of developing new measurements of clothing behavior.

중년여성의 하반신 체형분류에 따른 슬랙스 원형 제작

성옥상,정인향 복식문화학회 1999 服飾文化硏究 Vol.7 No.6

The purposes of this study are to examine the characters of the lower body shape in the middle aged women and to make slacks pattern on the base of four difference body shapes. The lower body shapes were classified into 4 types on the basis of their lateral view silhouettes. The slacks patterns were based on the lower body shape characters and resulted in followings. In “Type 1” of the right body shape with the standard protrusion of abdomen and hips, little difference from conventional patterns was seen in experiment pattern, in which the front waist girth was W/4+0.5㎝+0.5㎝+fold(2.5㎝) and the back waist girth W/4+0.5㎝-0.5㎝+dart(3.5㎝). The front hip girth was defined as H/4+2.0㎝+0.5㎝ and the back hip girth as H/4+2.0㎝-0.5㎝ due to its increased ease amount produced by abdominal fat deposition. In the experimental pattern of “Type 2” with prominent hips, the front and back differences of the waist girth and the hip girth and the hip girth were defined as 1.0㎝ and 2.0㎝ separately. Accordingly, the front waist girth was W/4+0.5㎝+1.0㎝+fold(2.0㎝), the back waist girth W/4+0.5㎝-0.1㎝+dart(6.5㎝), the front hip girth H/4+2.0㎝+1.0㎝ and the back hip girth H/4+2.0㎝-1.0㎝. In “Type 3” with the prominent abdomen and the flat hips, the front waist girth was set up as W/4+0.5㎝+0.5㎝+fold(4.5㎝) for the increased front fold amount and the back waist girth was W/4+0.5㎝+0.5㎝+dart(3.0㎝). The front hip girth was made as H/4+2.5㎝+0.5㎝ and the back hip girth H/4+2.5㎝-0.5㎝. In “Type 4” with prominent abdomen and hips, considered were ① the increased front fold amount due to the abdominal protrusion, ② the increased back dart amount and the decreased back dart length owing to the hips prominent and ③ the front and back differences of waist and hip girth for the lateral view silhouette. Therefore the front waist girth was defined as W/4+0.5㎝+2.0㎝+fold(5.0㎝), the back waist girth as W/4+0.5㎝-2.0㎝+dart(4.0㎝), the front hip girth as H/4+2.0㎝+1.0㎝ and the back hip girth as H/4+2.0㎝-1.0㎝. The sensory evaluation of appearance and comfort was appeared more suitable on the experiment pattern than on the conventional pattern.

대학생 글쓰기 수업에서의 학습관리시스템 활용 사례 연구 -블랙보드(Blackboard)를 중심으로-

이소라 ( So Ra Lee ),정인경 ( In Kyung Chung ),유미향 ( Mi Hyang Yu ),김중신 ( Jung Sin Kim ) 한국작문학회 2015 작문연구 Vol.0 No.26

본 연구는 대학 글쓰기 교육에서 학습관리시스템 블랙보드(Blackboard)를 활용한 사례를 소개하고, 블랙보드를 활용한 대학 글쓰기 교육의 성과 및 함의를 밝히는 것을 목적으로 한다. 기존의 면대면 대학 글쓰기 교육에서 교수·학습 주체 간 상호 작용이 저조하며, 교수자가 학습자에게 피드백을 제공하는 것에 대한 부담을 갖고 있다. 이러한 대학 글쓰기 교육에서 갖는 문제점 과 한계를 보완하기 위해서 본 연구에서는 블랙보드를 활용한 블렌디드 러닝(Blended learning)을 수행하였다. 이를 위해 대학 글쓰기 교육에서 수업 전, 중, 후의 진행 맥락에 따라 블랙보드를 활용할 수 있는 사례를 제안하고, 글쓰기 수업에서 블랙보드를 활용한 성과 및 과제를 제시하였다. 연구 결과를 정리해 보면 블랙보드는 글쓰기 과정에서 교수·학습 주체의 상호작용 강화 측면과 피드백의 활성화를 통한 글쓰기 밀착 지도 측면에서 함의를 찾을 수 있었다. 또한 본 연구는 국내 대학에 미래지향적 학습관리시스템의 도입의 필요함을 시사하고, 소통 중심의 밀착 지도형 대학 글쓰기 교육을 강조하였다. The purpose of this essay was to introduce cases that Blackboard as a learning management system has been used for developing academic writing proficiency and to disclose educationally good results and significance of using Blackboard in college writing. Blackboard Learn platform has been used primarily for online or blended learning, supporting the placement of course materials online, associating students with courses, and mediating communication between the students as well as their instructor etc. in oder to enhance and support collaborative learning in classroom teaching. This essay also tried to establish a categorial model, "Before instruction" "In instruction", and "After instruction" to interrogate the actual condition and the cases when Blackboard was utilized for college writing. Results of this research were as follows. First, Blackboard carried out the effective function mediating communication between the students as well as their instructor in aspect of the developable management. Second, Blackboard could have implications for providing feedback in aspect of customer relationship management. Here was to study effective strategy to introduce LMS as future-oriented educational technology. A instructional design guideline was proposed for effective management of interactivity and communication in college writing.

한국판 백내장 설문지의 타당도 및 신뢰도 연구

고은진,이종민,임동희,강단비,조주희,송민경,정인권,최헌진,장지웅,이종현,정태영,엄영섭,전연숙,정소향,김은철,현준영,이도형 대한안과학회 2023 대한안과학회지 Vol.64 No.11

목적: 백내장 관련 시각기능 평가 설문지(Cataract-related Visual Function Questionnaire, CVFQ)의 신뢰도와 타당도를 평가하였다. 대상과 방법: 본 연구는 2022년 3월부터 6월까지 백내장 환자 141안에 대해 시행한 전향적 단면 연구로 문헌 검토와 전문가 패널의조언으로 작성된 설문지의 구성타당도, 기준타당도, 내적일관성, 검사-재검사 신뢰도를 확인하였다. 결과: CVFQ는 15문항으로 이루어진 전반적인 시력의 질, 전반적인 시기능, 원거리 시기능, 근거리 시기능, 눈부심 관련 시기능의 5개세부 항목으로 구성되어 있다. 타당도 분석을 위해 시행한 탐색적 요인 분석에서 3요인 누적 분산 비율 77.8%였다. 술 전 설문지총점과 최대교정시력, 수술 전후 설문지 총점과 최대교정시력의 차이의 Spearman 상관분석 p값은 각각 0.006, 0.004였다. 신뢰도분석을 위해 시행한 내적일치도의 Cronbach’s alpha 값은 0.9 이상이었고 세부 항목별 검사-재검사 신뢰도 p값은 0.05 미만으로유의하였다. 결론: 본 연구에서 개발된 설문지는 우리나라 백내장 환자의 수술 전후 시력의 질과 시기능을 평가하는 데 있어 활용도가 높을 것으로생각된다. Purpose: To evaluate the reliability and validity of the Cataract-related Visual Function Questionnaire (CVFQ). Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study of 141 cataract patients was conducted from March 2022 to June 2022. The questionnaire was created based on a literature review and advice from an expert panel. This study determined its construct validity, criterion validity, internal consistency, and test-retest reliability. Results: The CVFQ consists of 15 items distributed among five categories: overall visual quality, overall visual function, distance vision, near vision, and glare. In the exploratory factor analysis of validity, the first three principal components explained 77.8% of the variance. The p-values in the Spearman correlation test comparing the pre- and postoperative total CVFQ score and best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) were 0.006 and 0.004, respectively. In the reliability analysis, Cronbach’s alpha was > 0.9 for internal consistency and the p-values of each subcategory were all significant in the analysis of test-retest reliability. Conclusions: Our results indicate that the CVFQ is useful for measuring the visual quality and visual function of cataract patients in Korea.