신석기시대 주칠토기의 과학적 분석(2)

유혜선,장성윤 국립중앙박물관 2000 박물관보존과학 Vol.2 No.-

본 연구는 동남해안 및 도서지방의 신석기시대 주칠토기 23점에 대한 과학적 분석의 일환으로서 먼저 태토성분, 소성온도, 안료성분 및 안료두께를 분석한 데에 이어 태토성분에 대한 통계적인 고찰 및 경도분석을 통한 안료성분의 역할을 보강하여 재정리한 것이다. 유도결합플라즈마분광기(ICP-AES)와 엑스선형광분석기(XRF)를 사용하여 태토의 성분분석을 실시하였고, 이 분석결과에 대한 다변량해석(PCA : 주성분분석법)을 수행한 결과, 토기의 태토는 범방, 욕지도, 나머지 지역의 3개 군으로 분류되었다. 또 태토와 안료의 경도를 토기 표면으로부터 깊이별로 측정한 결과, 산화철이 다량 포함된 안료층의 경도가 태토층보다 높았고 이를 통해 산화철이 고온소성시 경도를 크게 하는 역할을 했음을 알 수 있었다. 또한 안료층의 경도가 태토층 보다 높은 것은 안료층도 소성되었음을 의미하는 것으로, 토기성형시 안료를 먼저 바른 후 토기가 구워졌음을 유추해 볼 수 있다. This study, a part of scientific analysis of the 23 Neolithic red earthenwares excavated from southeastern coast and islands. We analyzed earthenware through statistical method and hardness analysis of clay, following the analysis of clay composition, its firing temperature, pigment composition and its thickness. Clay composition was analyzed by using ICP-AES and XRF, and then Principal Component Analysis (one of multivariate methods) was used for classification. As a result, clay of the earthenware was classified into 3 groups(Bumbang, Youkjido and other sites). In addition, hardness analysis of pigment and clay based on the depth of earthenware surface showed that pigment layer containing lots of Fe₂O₃ had higher hardness than clay part, which can be interpreted that Fe₂O₃ contributes to raising hardness in case of high temperature firing. The fact that pigment hardness is higher than that of clay part implies that pigment was applied before firing.

삼상 순환유동층의 상승관에서 연속 액상의 축방향 혼합특성

유명선,손성모,강석환,강용,김상돈 한국공업화학회 2004 공업화학 Vol.15 No.1

직경이 0.102 m이고 높이가 3.5 m인 기체-액체-고체 순환 유동층의 상승관에서 액상의 축방향 혼합특성을 고찰하였다. 기체유속(0.01~0.07 ㎧), 액체유속(0.25~0.31 ㎧) 그리고 고체순환속도(2~8 ㎏/㎡s)를 실험변수로 선정하였으며 이들 변수들이 액상의 축방향 분산계수에 미치는 영향을 고찰하였다. 축방향의 추적자 농도분포로부터 분산모델을 사용하여 액상의 축방향 분산계수를 구하였다. 액상의 축방향 분산계수는 기체유속과 고체순환속도가 증가함에 따라서 증가하였으나 액체의 유속의 증가에 따라서는 약간 감소하였다. 또한, 액상의 축방향 분산계수는 등방성 난류 모델을 적용한 무차원군으로 표현되는 상관식으로 나타낼 수 있었다. Characteristics of liquid dispersion in the axial direction were investigated in the riser of a three-phase circulating fluidized bed whose diameter is 0.102 m and 3.5 m in height. Effects of gas (0.01-0.07 m/sl and liquid (0.25-0.31./s) velocities and the circulation rate of solids (2∼8 kg/m^(2)s) on the dispersion coefficient of the continuous liquid phase in the axial direction were determined. A dispersion model was employed to obtain the axial dispersion coefficient of the liquid phase from the radial concentration profiles of tracer with variations of axial position. The axial dispersion coefficient of the liquid phase increased with increasing gas velocity or solid circulation rate, however, decreased slightly with increasing liquid velocity in the riser bed. The axial dispersion coefficient of the liquid phase was well correlated in terms of dimensionless groups based on the isotropic turbulence theory.

한국인 제2형 당뇨병 환자에 있어 지속적 피하 인슐린 주입법 치료시 Lispro insulin와 Regular insulin의 효과 비교

유재등,박봉안,류하근,류주성,김정수,김치훈,박선민,최수봉 건국대학교 의과학연구소 2001 건국의과학학술지 Vol.11 No.-

Objective: The Lispro insulin has faster onset of effects and shorter duration than the human regular insulin, an analog of human insulin. The differences in the pharmacodynamics between the two types of insulin in the continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion(CSII) with insulin pump for treating the Korean Type 2 DM patients were analyzed. The effects on the regulation of blood sugar, the amount of insulin injected, and the frequency of hypoglycemia were compared between the lispro insulin and the regular human insulin. Method and Material: One hundred and three Korean Type 2 DM patients were randomly divided into two groups, 49 Lispro insulin and 54 Regular insulin.(Table 1) Both groups were treated for 14 days. Also at a set time before meal, insulin was injected as bolus, using a portable insulin pump, in both groups, 15 minutes before for lispro insulin and 30 minutes before for human insulin The HbA1C, C-peptide, AC/PC, height and weight were measured for each patients at the time of admission. The peripheral blood sugar level and insulin injection profile were recorded 7 times per day for each patients. Results: After treating for 7 days and 14 days, the blood sugar level normalized in both groups. There weren't any significant differences in blood sugar levels in both groups at point of the study, and also there weren't any differences in the frequency of hypoglycemia. In order to maintain the normalized blood sugar level, the lispro insulin group had higher total daily insulin requirement than the regular insulin group after 14 days of treatment (0.90±0.35 vs 0.73±0.39u/kg/day, p<0.05) This difference is probably due to the difference in basement insulin requirements rather than prandial insulin requirements (0.32±0.1 vs 0.43± 0.09u/kg/day, p<0.001). Discussion: In the hospitalized Korean Type 2 DM patients with CSII treatment, continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion therapy using lispro insulin has convenience in usage compared to the regular insulin. However, there were not any differences in the blood sugar levels. Also lispro insulin requires more insulin in order to maintain normal blood sugar level, which is probably due to the increase in the basal requirement. Also there were not any difference in the frequency of hypoglycemia.

건조제를 이용한 벽부형진열장 밀폐도 간접측정

유혜선,김명남,이승은 국립중앙박물관 2001 박물관보존과학 Vol.3 No.-

박물관 진열장의 기밀성은 일반적으로 CO₂ 추적가스를 이용한 밀폐도를 측정함으로서 조사되어 왔지만 진열장 내부에 구멍을 내야하는 점은 사용 전이나 사용 중인 진열장에 대한 밀폐도 측정에 적용하는데 문제점으로 지적되어 왔다. 이에 진열장의 형상을 변화시키지 않고, 진열장의 밀폐도를 간접측정함으로서 사용 전이나 필요에 따라서는 전시중인 진열장에 대한 밀폐도를 측정할 수 있는 대안을 제시하고자 하였다. 밀폐도 간접측정법은 진열장 내부의 온습도 변화와 습도조절제(Art-sorb)의 중량변화를 통해 진열장의 기밀도를 간접적으로 알아보는 방법이다. 실험은 동일장소에 시공된 3개의 벽부형진열장을 대상으로 진열장내 조명을 켜지 않고 Art-sorb와 온습도 수집기를 넣고 12일간 진행하였다. 각 진열장내 온도와 습도 변동분을 주변변동분으로 나눠 변동율로 나타냈으며, 그 결과 온도 변동율에서는 벽부장A(0.67)가 벽부장B(0.69)나 벽부장C(0.79)보다 변동율이 적었으며 습도 변동율에서도 벽부장A(0.12)가 벽부장B(0.19)나 벽부장C(0.72)보다 변동율이 적어 기밀도가 가장 양호함을 알 수 있었다. 또한 CO₂추적가스를 이용한 직접 밀폐도 측정에서의 공기교환율에 대하여 간접 밀폐도 측정에서의 습도변동율을 대입해 보았다. The airtightness of museum cases in museums was measured by using CO₂ tracing gas, but it has been pointed that it has a problem with measuring the airtightness of a museum case which has a hole inside before it is used or while is being used. So studies tried to come up with alternatives which make it possible to measure the airtightness of a museum case before it is used or while it is being used if necessary by indirectly measuring the airtightness of the museum case without changing its form. Indirect measuring is done by measuring the change of Art-sorb weight and the change of temperature and humidity inside the museum case. Experiments were made for 12 days with three builtin wall case installed at the same place without turning on the lights but with Art sorb and the data logger of temperature and humidity put into museum case. The change rate was produced with the change of temperature and humidity inside the museum case divided by that of those around museum case. As a result, the temperature change rate of museum case A(0.67) was lower than that of museum case B(0.69) or museum case C(0.79). The humidity change rate of museum case A(0.12) was lower than that of museum case B(0.19) or museum case C(0.72) showing that its airtightness was the best. Also in the direct airtightness measurement by CO₂ tracing gas, the air exchange rate was compared with the humidity change rate by Art-sorb in the indirect measurement.

한국전통 식품의 원료인 메주와 누룩에서 분리된 접합균에 대한 연구

유기원,성창근,이상선,유진영 충남대학교 생물공학연구소 1998 생물공학연구지 Vol.6 No.-

The fungal isolates of Mucorales, directly collected from Korean traditional raw materials of Nuruk (raw material for Korean rice wine) and Meju (raw material for Korean soysauces), were compared with those of Rhizopus oryzae purchased. The fungal isolates of Rhizopus, Mucor, and Absidia mostly identified as based on the morphological observations, were evaluated with the PCR-polymorphic bands. The PCR-polymorphic bands of the genomic DNA reacted with the primers of OPD series tenmer were various, but showed averaged 4 to 6 in the agarose-electrophoresis. The dissimilarity coefficient (DC) between two isolates were compared by the cluster analysis, dendrogams and polar ordinations. The isolates of R. oryzae known showed several groupings within the lower value of DC and were divided to two groups of amylo-process and other fungi with other purposes. The isolates unidentified were identified by the DC made of this results. Taxonomy of these isolates made by the morphological observations were consistent with those resulted above in most case but not in all aspects. More works were needed with the isolates known for detail informations of Mucorales.

니페디핀 서방성 정제의 제제설계

최옥,김승수,박은석,지상철 한국약제학회 2002 Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation Vol.32 No.2

Matrix tablets of nifedipine (NP) were prepared with Eudragit, diluent (lactose or Ca. phosphate) and Mg. stearate employing two different preparation methods (wet granulation and direct compression) to develop its sustainedrelease dosage forms. The effects of various formulation factors on the dissolution rate of the drug were investigated. Dissolution test was studied in pH 6.8 phosphate buffer containing 1 % sodium lauryl sulfate using the paddle method. Formulation factors were the type and content of Eudragit, the type of diluent and the tablet preparation method. The optimum formula of NP matrix tablet, which resulted in a similar dissolution profile to that from Adalat Oros used as a reference, was 30 mg NP, 10% Eudragit RS, 2% Mg. stearate and an adequate quantity of lactose to yield 500 mg weight using the wet granulation method.

Guar gum의 섭취 수준과 기간이 흰쥐의 영양소 흡수율에 미치는 영향

김상연,선영실,장유경 漢陽大學校 韓國生活科學硏究所 1993 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.- No.11

This study was performed to investigate apparent absorption of nutrients according to level and duration of guar gum intake. Eighteen male rats of Sparague-Dawley strain weighing 50g were blocked into three groups : FF, 5G, 10G(Fiber Free, 5% Guar gam, 10% Guar gum). Balance studies were conducted at 2nd week, 4th week and 8th week. Feed in-take body weight gains, apparent absorption of protein, fat, Ca and P were measured. The results obtained in this study were summarized as follows : (1) Feed intake was not significantly different among the groups during each balance studies. Weiht gain was decreased according to level of guar gum intake during each balance studies. (2) Protein apparent absorption of 5G were not significantly different with that of 10G at 2nd week and 4th week but at 8th week protein apparent absorption of 10G was singificantly lower than that of 5G According to duration of guar gum intake, protein apparent absorption of FF and 5G were not significantly different. Wherease protein apparent absorption of 10G was significantly decreased at 8th week. (3) Fat and Ca apparent absorption were not significantly different among groups at 2nd week. Fat apparent absorption of 10G was not significantly lower than that of 5G at 4th week and 8th week. According to duration of guar gum intake, fat and Ca apparent absorption of FF and 5G were not significant different. But fat and Ca apparent absorption of 10G was significantly decreased according to duration of fur gum intake. (4) Phosphorus apparent absorption were not significantly different among groups at 2, 4th week. But phosphorus apparent absorption of 10G were significantly higher than that of 5G at 8th week. According to duration of guar gum intake, phosphorus apparent absorption of FF and 10G were not influenced. But Phosphorus apparent absorption of 5G was significantly decreased according to duration of guar gum intake. From the results of this study, we could recommend 5% guar gum in diet of obese man and di abetics.

煖房 放熱器의 熱傳達 特性에 關한 硏究

鄭性煥,兪昌道,金善政 大田産業大學校 2000 한밭대학교 논문집 Vol.17 No.1

A study has been conducted experimentally on natural convection heat transfer characteristics of a heating flat plate with heat diffusion fins in air. The effects of heat diffusion fin lengths, heating plate temperature, air velocity, and Rayleigh numbers are mainly investigated. The mean heat transfer coefficient decreases as a dimensionless fin length increases and heating place temperature 60℃ is the best at constant heat flux. The mean Nusselt number increases with increasing Rayleigh number and Reynolds number and H/S = 1.0 in the dimensionless fin length is found to be the optimun size in a tested length, 1.0≤H/S≤4.0

대전지역 과학산업종합정보시스템 구축

김상국,이명선,유명준 한국정보전략학회 1999 추계공동학술대회 논문집 Vol.- No.01

본 시스템은 1997년부터 추진된 지역정보화 사업의 추진 과제인 『과학기술정보시스템』과 『중소기업지원정보시스템』을 확대 발전시키고 시스템 운영의 효율화를 도모하고자 DB를 통합하여 확대 재 구축함으로써 서비스 수준을 한 단계 높이고 고객 중심의 정보 이용 활성화 차원에서 추진되었다. 기 구축되었던 『과학기술정보시스템』과 『중소기업지원정보시스템』은 정보화를 통한 지역경제 발전에 일익을 담당하고자 관. 산. 학. 연이 참여한 지역정보화 사업이다. 이번에 확대 개발된 『과학산업종합정보시스템』은 연구개발정보센터로부터 자금 지원을 받아 구축한 시스템으로 크게 과학기술정보, 무역지원정보, 기업정보, 기업지원정보, 인력정보, 도서관정보, 시민광장 등을 중심으로 구성하였다. 특히 지역 기업체의 해외 마케팅 강화를 위한 무역자원정보는 상품전시관, 무역/거래알선, 무역통상정보 등 지역기업활동 지원 및 수출진흥을 도모하고 지역경제 활성화에 기여토록 하고자 한다.

5세 남아의 Influenza 종격동기종 및 대엽성 폐렴 1례

오희성,한유진,연은경,선동신,송준환,박경배,박준수,김영통,남해선,최영진,김용배 순천향의학연구소 2009 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.14 No.3S

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