대구광역시 도시근린공원의 유형분석

박찬용(Park Chan-Yong),권기찬(Kwun Kee-Chan),강신용(Kang Shin-Yong),김용수(Kim Yong-Soo) 대한국토·도시계획학회 2003 國土計劃 Vol.38 No.6

Now days leisure gets more and more important, so we call our society as a general leisure age or an age of leisure popularization. As citizens became anxious for improving their qualitative lives, they wanted more comfortable dwelling environments and leisure places. With all these, the reality is forcing us to classify parks more adequately. Because of all the social characteristics and rapid changes in the urban structures, we are demanded to improve our cities. Nevertheless urban area parks are not satisfying the various needs of citizens and are not playing the various roles, but built in all same types and patterns. Now, our urban area parks can be divided into 4 types according to their sizes, and their attraction distances. But this kind of classification doesn’t take into consideration of the location of parks and their spacial uniqueness. Added to this, with this classification, we can’t distinguish parks again according to their function and roles. so we tried to clarify the features of the near-located parks and looked through how they are different, checked the environmental factors and local peculiarities that might affect the park. Then we searched for the measures that will be helpful to enable the parks to meet the various needs of people and to function as leisure places and recreation fields showing enhanced utilization rate.

경희대학교 수원캠퍼스 노천극장 주변 공원 기본계획

김동찬,이윤수,권오원,민창기,김태현,박경모 경희대학교 디자인연구원 2004 예술· 디자인학연구 Vol.7 No.1

We, Kyung-hee University in Suwon has planned to build an open-air theater behind the building of natural science, and feel the need of creating places for cultural life and recreation. As the origin aim of this construction and landscape, university students can use this facilities and place for their daily relaxation and cultivation of emotion, and they also can utilize them for places of their meetings and events. Concerning the following completion of the UN Peace Park, our theater and the surrounding places will expectingly play important roles for the park because the open-air No-cheon theater is included in the full site of the UN Peace park. The focused elements of this basic plan are maintaining the basic plan of the UN Peace Park, forming the visually creative background, of the open-air theater cultural and recreational places, balancing and integrating human, nature, and the useful facilities.

폐결핵 환자 혈청에서 수용성 Interleukin 2 수용체 및 Adenosine Deaminase 활성도에 관한 연구

고정희,박성규,백상현,박찬권,박병수,안진영,최우석,박정규 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1993 충남의대잡지 Vol.20 No.1

Interleukin-2 (IL-2) induces T cell proliferation in an autocrine manner and provides a means by which antigen triggered T cells can be clonally expanded in vitro. During the following activation, the activity of IL-2 is mediated by specific high affinity IL-2 binding membrane receptors which are expressed shortly after activation. In this process, a 42 KD-fragment (soluble IL-2R) is continuously cleaved off and circulates as a soluble marker of T lymphocyte activation. Elevated level of soluble IL-2R has been identified in the serum of patients with malignant autoimmune and allergic disorders, systemic parasitic infection, undergoing graft versus host disease, acute or chronic lymphocytic leukemia and HIV-infection. ADA (adenosine deaminase) completes the process of differentiation of T cell and is essential for progression of T cell maturation. Therefore level of ADA is to correlated with magnitude of T cell immune response. The fact that expression of sIL-2R and ADA activity increases in peripheral blood T-lymphocytes of patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis suggests that T cell activation might have a major role in the pathogenesis of pulmonary tuberculosis. In order to evaluate the T cell immune response in pulmonary tuberculosis, we measured the serum concentration of sIL-2R and ADA activity in 17 patients with current pulmonary tuberculosis, 10 chronic inactive pulmonary tuberculosis, 10 as normal controls. (1) Current pulmonary tuberculosis had significantly higher levels of sIL-2R (237.24±95.47)when compared with those of inactive tuberculosis (78.6±11.06). and the control (68.17±15.4) group. (2) ADA activity in current pulmonary tuberculosis was significantly increased (34.41±20.63) when compared with those of inactive tuberculosis (24.7±14.36) and control (17.65± 5.94) group. (3) There was good correlation between sIL-2R concentration and ADA activity in serum in current pulmonary tuberculosis group. (4) sIL-2R concentration and ADA activity was decreased significantly 6 months after anti-tuberculosis drug medication. In conclusion, sIL-2R concentration and ADA activity in serum in current pulmonary tuberculosis group was increased when compared with those of inactive pulmonary tuberculosis and the control group. By the way, T cell mediated immune response was enhanced in current pulmonary tuberculosis, but in inactive chronic pulmonary tuberculosis who had treated by antituberculosis drug medication, the concentration of sIL-2R and ADA activity was nearly normal.

高麗後期 國學의 變遷

朴贊洙 翰林大學校 泰東古典硏究所 1993 泰東古典硏究 Vol.10 No.-

國民學校 體育科 敎育課程 改善을 위한 調査硏究 : 忠南地域의 國民學校 敎師를 中心으로

朴贊弘,安哲秀 公州大學校 스포츠科學硏究所 1994 스포츠科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.8

The purpose of this study was to provide the fundamentals to improve the physical Education curriculum of the elementary school by analyzing the opinions of the elementary School teachers on the current physical Education Curriculum. 460 elementary school teachers (female ; 234 and Male ; 226)were selected by adopting the stratified random sampling procedure. The data were obtained by administering the questionnaire to each individual subject and treated and interpreted by first finding the Mean Scores, SDs, and Percentages, Then, Chi-Squares were employed for determining if there is any meaningful difference between groups in terms of Alma Mater, age, sex, school size, teaching career, and location of school. The Finding were as follows ; Regarding the goals of the physical education, teachers thought that. (1) Attitudes toward the physical exercise, emotion, education, improvement of basic physical skills, and development of latent physical ability were well reflected, (2) Current school curriculum was easy to understand due to its adequacy of description, (3) The hierarcy between the goals of school subjects and the goals of school grade was clear and (4) The goals of School Grades were fairs reflected, Regarding the content of the physical education, teachers thought that (1) The understand jittle about the current physical education curriculum, (2) The content of the current physical education curriculum was inadequate due to its reduudancy and poor linkage, (3) The development of basic physical skills and latent physical abilities should be emphasized in order to level up the qualisz of physical education, and (4) The sports and leisure activites should be encouraged to well prepare for the future Society. Regarding the teaching of the physical education, teachers though that (1) The desired teaching method of the physical education was the play-oriented instruction, (2) Basic physical skills and knowledge were most necessary to teach the physical education in the way of inquisitive problem solving, and (3) Various teaching methods should be introduced. Regarding the evaluation in the physical education, teachers thought that (1) Objective evaluation measures should be constructed, (2) The Major reason of unfair evaluations were due to the time shortage and the complexing of the evaluation procedures, (3) The major of the evaluation results was for the grading purpose, and (4) A variety of evaluation methods shoulds be introduced. Meaningful differences between groups in terms of Alma Mater, age, sex, school size, teaching career, and location go school were observed in several question items, but no in others.

공공부문 정보화사업의 소프트웨어 개발비용 예측에 관한 연구

박찬규,구자환,김성희,신수정,송병선 한국경영과학회 2002 經營 科學 Vol.19 No.2

As the portion of information systems (IS) budget to the total government budget becomes greater, the cost estimation of IS development and maintenance projects is recognized as one of the most important problems to be resolved for scientific and efficient management of IS budget. Since IS budget makes much effect on the delivery time, quality and productivity of IS projects, the exact cost estimation is also necessary for the successful accomplishment of IS projects. The primary concern in the cost estimation of IS projects is software cost estimation, which requires the measurement of the size of softwares. There are two methods for sizing software : line-of-code approach, function point model. In this paper, we propose a function-point-based model for estimating software cost. The proposed model is derived by collecting about fifty domestic IT projects in public sector and analyzing their relationship between cost drivers and development effort. Since the proposed model is developed by simplifying the function point model that can be used only when detailed user requirements are specified, it can be also applied at project planning and budgeting phase.

한국인 성인의 손·팔부위 신체특성에 관한 연구

박수찬,김진호 公州大學校 스포츠科學硏究所 1997 스포츠科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.11

본 연구에서는 다양한 작업역과 동작범위 설정에 관련이 많은 인체측정 부위와 손, 발에 해당하는 부위49개 항목을 선정하여 한국인 성인 남자 179명, 여자 236명을 대상으로 측정하였다. 측정된 자료의 분석은 연령그룹별, 남·녀의 차이를 보았으며, 이를 일본인의 측정자료와 비교하여 한국인과 일본인의 발육차이를 비교하였다. The objective of this study is to provide the basic statistics of the measured data useful for ergonomic design. The 49 static measurement were selected to give general guidlines for layouts in workplaces. They were performed on a sample of Korean 179 males and 236 females. The physical conditions of the Korean and Japanese adults(aged 18-29) were comparied for the 49 body dimensions such as forearm length, upper arm length, hand length, and etc..

분만시 지속적 또는 간헐적 투여에 의한 경막외 제통의 비교

박욱,이은찬,배상철,강규식,곽수달 순천향의학연구소 1997 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.3 No.2

Background : Continuous epidural infusion of the mixed solution of local anesthetic (bupivacaine) and lipid-soluble opioid (fentanyl) has known as a more useful method than intermittent epidural injection for relief of pain during labor. The purpose of this study was to compare a clinical usefulness between continuous infusion and intermittent injection with epidural analgesia during labor. Methods: One hundred healthy parturients were divided into two groups as follows: Continuous epidural group (C-group); 50 parturients received epidural analgesia continuously with 0.167% bupivacaine and 0.000167% fentanyl in the speed of 10 ml h-1 at cervical dilatation (3-5 cm) and then injected 0.25% bupivacaine 5 ml additionally at complaints of severe labor pain. Intermittent epidural group (I-group); 50 parturients received inermittently 0.167% bupivacaine and 0.00083% fentanyl in the initial dose of 12 ml at cervical dilatation (3-5 cm) and then additionally used the same dose at severe labor pain. Result: There were no statistically significant differences in the clinical states of maternoneonate, pain free score, degree of motor block, mode of delivery, cause of Cesarean section, neonatal Apgar score and incidence of side effects between groups(Table 1.2.3.7.8). The total dose of bupivacaine and fentanyl, the duration of lst and 2nd delivery stages and the frequency of top up injection for incomplete relief of pain during labor appeared significant differences in statistics between groups (Table 4.5.6). Conclusion: It was similar to the effectiveness of maternal epidural analgesia during labor between groups by means of continuous or intermittent injection.

마이크로파로 가열된 리튬 실리케이트계 무기고분자의 핵 생성 및 결정화에 관한 연구

박성수,박찬영,민성기 釜慶大學校 1999 釜慶大學校 論文集 Vol.4 No.1

A comparison of nucleation and crystallization of amorphous lithium silicate under the conventional and microwave processing was investigated. Optical microscopy(OM). X-ray diffractometry(XRD), and differential thermal analysis(DTA) were used to evaluate the results. Both conventional and microwave heat-treated samples had same nucleation temperature, 460~480℃, and same temperature of maximum nucleation rate, 580℃. From the results of DTA, the probability for the bulk crystallization increased in the microwave heat-treated samples. compared to conventional one. Degree of crystallization increased with increasing crystallization temperature in both conventional and microwave heat-treated samples. However, pattern of spherulites growth under the microwave processing appeared to be quitely different from that under the conventional one due to its internal heating.

한국형 후각검사 KVSS Test의 개발

홍석찬,유영석,김은서,김석천,박수홍,김진국,강성호 대한이비인후과학회 1999 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.42 No.7