마킹 기능이 컴퓨터기반 읽기 평가의 결과 및 수험자의 인식에 미치는 영향

신상근 이화여자대학교 교과교육연구소 2014 교과교육학연구 Vol.18 No.4

컴퓨터 기반 읽기 평가의 타당도를 연구한 선행 연구에서 많은 수험자들이 지면과는 달리 컴퓨터 화면에 글자를 쓰거나 표시를 하는 등의 마킹 전략을 사용하지 못하는 불편함 때문에 점수가 낮아졌다고 인식하는 것으로 보고되고있다. 이는 수험자의 언어 능력이 아닌 평가가 실시되는 방식이 평가 결과에 결과를 미칠 가능성을 시사하므로 컴퓨터기반 평가의 구인 타당도를 확보하기 위해서는 마킹 전략의 사용 여부가 평가 결과에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구가필요하다. 컴퓨터와는 달리 테블릿의 경우 디지털 잉크 기능을 활용하여 밑줄을 긋거나 표시를 하는 디지털 펜 기능을 제공할 수 있기 때문에 본 연구에서는 마킹 전략이 가능한 테블릿기반 읽기 시험을 개발하여 마킹 기능 제시 여부가 평가 결과와 수험자의 인식에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 지필 평가 상황에서 수험자가 마킹 하는 정도를 알아보기 위해 사전검사로 실시한 지필검사에 수험자가 사용한 마킹의 정도를 분석한 결과 전체 시험의 20%정도 마킹한 것으로 드러나 평가 상황에서 수험자가 지문과 문항에 마킹하는 비율이 높지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 이어서 마킹이 허용된 태블릿 컴퓨터 집단 수험자가 지필평가와 테블릿 평가에 한 마킹의 정도에 차이가 없는 것으로 나타나 테블릿 읽기 평가 환경이 지필 평가와 유사한 평가 환경을 만들어 낸것으로 밝혀졌다. 마지막으로 마킹 허용 여부가 평가 결과에 미친 영향을 분석해 본 결과 마킹이 허용된 집단과 허용되지않은 집단의 평가 결과에 유의미한 차이는없는 것으로 드러났다. Prior studies on computer-based reading tests reported that test-takers believed that their test performance was adversely affected because they were not able to employ marking strategies. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of the marking function on test-takers’ performance and their perception in a computer-based reading test. The participants were 46 college students, and they were divided into an experimental group and a control groups. The analyses of the amount of marking on a paper-based reading test showed that the amount of marking was less than 20%. The results also revealed that there was no statistically significant difference in the amount of marking the experimental group made on the paper-based and the tablet-based tests, indicating that similar testing conditions had been created. Finally, the analysis of the participants’ performance on the tablet-based test showed that the provision of the marking function did not have any significant effects on the test scores.

아산시 일대 수계의 수환경 요인 변화

신현철,조상호,이충근,현진오 순천향대학교 기초과학연구소 1997 순천향자연과학연구 논문집 Vol.3 No.2

To understand the changes of water quality according to watershed, the four physiochemical characters of water quality, including water temperature, pH, electric conductivity and dissolved oxygen, were investigated from 3 July 1997 to 22 August 1997 at 122 sites in Asan city, Chungnam, Korea. Water temperature ranged from 16.8℃ to 35℃, pH from 6.4 to 10.6, dissolved oxygen from 3.5 mg/l to 19.4 mg/l, and electric conductivity from 6.2 mS/m to 66.3 mS/m. Among 4 characters, the electric conductivity did not show the significant differences between running water and still waters, like reservoir or lakes. only. These results suggest that the water quality around Asan city were worsened by the regional output of pollutant.

외국어 학습에서 일반 언어불안과 독해불안과의 관계

신동로,권영선,노상근 全北大學校 敎育大學院 2001 敎育論叢 Vol.21 No.-

This study is to investigate the relationship between generally recognized language anxiety and reading anxiety in foreign language learning. The subjects of this article consisted of 77 lst grade middle school students and 82 2nd grade high school students. The total of 159 participants took part in this study. Two inventories assessed two different anxiety levels: the Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale and Reading Anxiety Scale. For statistical analysis, the analysis of variable and correlation analysis were applied by using the SPSS computer program. The results of from the statistical analysis are as follows. · The relationship between generally recognized language anxiety and reading anxiety scale were highly related to each other(r=736). · A statistical correlation was not found between boys and girls, and between middle school and high school students in language and reading anxiety. · The reading comprehension assessment measures consisted of the translation of sentences and a multiple-choice test. The results indicated that more highly anxious students(those with high scores on reading anxiety inventory) tended to take less academic achievements than did those participants who claimed to experience minimal anxiety. · The listening assessment measures were multiple-choice tests. The results indicated that more highly anxious students(those with high scores on language anxiety inventory) tended to get less grades than did those participants who claimed to experience minimal anxiety. · This paper advocates that language anxiety and reading anxiety can play a significant causal role in creating individual differences in both language reading and listening.

위내시경 검사환자에 대한 정신의학적 연구 : BDI와 STAI를 중심으로

신동균,조숙행,이성근 大韓神經精神醫學會 1991 신경정신의학 Vol.30 No.6

The authors studied the emotinal status of the medical outpatient who underwent gastroscopy for gastrointestinal complaints by means of BDI(Beck Depression Inventory) and STAI(State-Trait Anxiety Inventory). Also, the authors compared the degree of anxiety and depression according to each factors of demographic and other data which might influence emotional status. The subjects were 674 patients who underwent gastroscopy at Guro Hospital, College of Medicine, Korea University. from March 1 to September 30, 1986. The results are as follows : 1) There were no statistically significant differences in BDI and STAI between the negative group and positive group, and between the ulcer group and gastritis group. 2) There were no statistically significant differences in BDI and STAI between the gastric ulcer group and duodenal ulcer group, and among the chronic superficial group and erosive gastritis group and atrophic gastritis group. In atrophic gastritis group, there was no statistically significant difference in BDI and T-A among patients with mild, moderate or severe pathology. But in S-A, patients with severe pathology showed higher degree of anxiety than patients with mild or moderate pathology. 3) 25% of the positive group and 13% of the ulcer group and 23% of the gastritis group were rated as depressed by BDI(a score of 21 was used as criterion). 4) In the negative group, according to sex, there was significant difference in BDI and STAI. According to economic state, there was significant difference in BDI, but not in STAI. According to sleep pattern, there were significant difference in BDI and S-A, but not in T-A. 5) In the ulcer group, according to sex, education level, and sleep pattern, there were significant differences in BDI and S-A, but not in T-A. According to economic state, there was significant differences in T-A, but not in BDI or S-A. 6) In the gastritis group, according to age, there was significant differences in BDI but not in STAI. According to marital state, there was significant differences in BDI and T-A, but not in S-A. According to sex, economic state, educational level, early parental death, and sleep pattern, there was significant differences in BDI and STAI.

두부손상 환자의 정신과적 합병증에 관한 장애 감정례의 일반 사항에 관한 분석

신석철,왕성근,신윤오,김덕호,김상국,강동숙 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1991 충남의대잡지 Vol.18 No.2

Authorst ried retrospective analysis to find out general characteristics of the patients undergoing disability evaluation at the department of psychiatry Chungnam National University Hospital from 1986 to 1990. The subjects, who were suffered from psychiatric complications due to head trauma by traffic accident, were 66 patients and they were classified depending on the demographic status, situations of traffic accident, evalaution periods, whether or not perform operation, and rates of evaluated disability and diagnosis. The results were summarized as follows. 1. General background of the subjects were as follows. 1) The frequency order of request were court(59 %) and insurance company(19.7%). 2) The place of accident was more common in large city, common accident vehicle were bus, truck, and cabs. 3) The season of accident were more common in Spring and Autumn. 2. Male(71.2%) was more common than in female and more common in the age group of 5-19 years old(37.9%). The most frequent job of the patients was labour, and the education level was more common in the graduates of elementary school(47.9% ). 3. The interval between accident and evaluation was most frequent in 12-23 months(47.5%), and duration of evaluation was mostly 14 to 21 days. Performed brain operation was 31.8% and non-operated patients was 50.0%. The rates of disability according to the McBride's disability evaluation were mostly belonged to the group of beow 40%(74.1%). 4. The final diagnosis after evaluation were organic personality disorder(45.5%) and dementia(31.8%).

Walk-Up flap을 이용한 악안면 영역의 결손부 재건

신상훈,박성진,이광호,이성근 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2000 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.22 No.2

Oral and Maxillofacial defects is produced by trauma or cancer surgery. This defects have been shown functional loss such as mastication, swallowing, speech and psychosocial esthetic problem. Oral and Maxillofacial defects is reconstructed by the use of many flaps. However although previous flap surgery was done, additional soft tissue defects can be still remained. In this case, Walk-Up flap that is introduced by Marx RE in 1990 is recommended for successful reconstruction. We report Walk-Up flap for reconstruction of remained soft tissue defects of tongue S.C .C. After induction chemotherapy, tongue S.C.C. is excised surgically and reconstructed by use of PMMC flap. Post-op infection results in surrounding soft tissue defect with oho-facial fistula. We have experienced a case of Walk-up flap by use of PMMC flap for reconstruction with satisfactory result, so we report it with literature reviews.

뇌경색 환자의 혈중 호모시스틴치 (예비 연구)

정두신,송인욱,조상걸,성기범,박형국,신현길,장성근 대한신경과학회 1999 대한신경과학회지 Vol.17 No.1

대형 화재로 인한 사상자의 손상 유형과 합병증 : 동인천 라이브호프 화재를 중심으로

신중호,김재광,염석란,신종환,민순식,임용수,양혁준,이근,황성연 대한응급의학회 2001 대한응급의학회지 Vol.12 No.3

Background: High risks of fire alway exist for buildings in urban areas, especially those in downtown. Crowds, as well as more complex and larger structures, may cause more victims in the event of fire; therefore, emergency medical service plans must be established for such disastrous events. Methods: On the evening of October 30,1999, a fire broke out in downtown, Dong-Incheon Live-Hof restaurant; 56 people were killed and 76 were injured. Most of them were teenagers. We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of the victims, Results: 1) Among the 56 dead, 54 died from smoke inhalation, one from extensive burns, and one from sepsis during treatment. 2) Among the 76 injured, 70 patients suffered from smoke inhalation, 53 from burns, and 9 from several types of trauma (sprains, contusions, lacerations, abrasions, fractures, etc.). 3) Later complications were laryngeal edema, pulmonary edema, scar contracture, and hypoxic brain damage, and so forth. 4) Post traumatic stress syndrome was unexpectedly more prevalent in mildly to moderately injured survivors and witnesses than in seriously injured survivors. Conclusion: Many complications exist after a fire. Some may be resolved in time, but others may result in permanent sequelae. Early rescue, early triage, and early management during transport by emergency medical service (EMS) personnel can result in fewer complications and a lower mortality rate. Therefore, we propose the establishment of plans to be followed during various major disasters.

대뇌실질에 발생한 포도낭미충증 -증례 보고-

김상진,김진용,박상근,고원규,신형식,황용순 대한신경외과학회 1999 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.28 No.9

심근부종으로 표현된 과호산구증에 동반된 호산구성 심근염 1예

심미승,안영미,조홍근,신길자,정남식,조상호 대한순환기학회 1998 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.28 No.2