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      • 인체 췌장암세포주(Capan-1)의 증식에 미치는 amiloride의 억제효과

        임대관,김신,김유리,노지훈,이지현,김지연,박무인,정근옥,박건영,구자영 고신대학교 의학부 2004 高神大學校 醫學部 論文集 Vol.19 No.1

        Background/Aims Cytoplasmic alkalinization induced by activation of the Na+/H+anti porter which is stimulated upon the addition of growth-promoting agents, such as insulin, epidermal growth factor, phorbol ester, plays an essential role in the initiation on cell proliferation. In the present study the effects of amiloride, a specific and reversible inhibitor of Na+/H+antiporter, on the growth of human pancreatic carcinoma cell line, Capan-1 cells was examined and the effects of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) were also studied. Cell cycle analysis was done to examine the mechanisms for the inhibitory effects of amiloride. Materials/Methods The growth of Capan-1 cells were examined by counting cell number on two and four days treatment with 1 μM, 5 μM, 10 μM, 20 μM, 40 μM, 80 μM, 160 μM amiloride, and 0.1 ㎍/㎖, 0.3 ㎍/㎖ 5-FU, after plating Capan-1 cells into 35-mm2 plastic dishes at d density of 10x104 cells/dish. The reversibility of the effects of amiloride was examined on two day to eight days treatment with 20 μM amiloride after seeding 2×104 cells/dish. Cell cycle analysis was done on the sells after four days treatment with 20 μM amiloride. Results Amiloride significantly inhibited the growth of Capan-1 cells in a dose-dependent fashion (p<0.05). The inhibitary effect of amiloride on the growth of Capan -1 cells was firstly shown at the concentration of 5 μM, which is not so higher than the concentration of 0.1-0.2 μM attainable by administration of usual dose of amiloride (5-10㎎). Forty-eight percent inhibition of growth was found at an amiloride concentration of 20μM after 4 days treatment, and ninety-three percent inhibition of growth was found at an amiloride concentration of 160μM after 4 days treatment. The inhibitory effect of amiloride on growth of Capan-1 cells was reversible since removal of amiloride by a media change after 48 hours treatment lead to significantly more growth than amiloride treated group (p<0.05). The reversibility of growth inhibition suggests that amiloride in not a non-specific cytotoxin for Capan-1 cells. Amiloride combined with 5-FU significantly inhibited the growth of Capan-1 cells in a dose-dependent fashion compared to an amiloride or a 5-FU alone (p<0.05). After four days treatment with 20 μM amiloride, the faction of cells in G0-G1 phase, S phase and G2-M phase was 47.3%, 35.8%, 16.9% respectively in the amiloride group (20 μM), and 44.3%, 37.1%, 18.6% in the control group. showing no significant differences between the two groups. Conclusions Amiloride significantly inhibited the growth of Capan-1 cells in a dose-dependent fashion, which was reversible. The reversibility of growth inhibition suggests that amiloride is not a non-specific cytotoxin for Capan-1 cells. The concentration of 5 μM, which is not so higher than the concentration of 0.1-0.2 μM attainable by administration of usual dose of amiloride (5-10㎎), which suggests amiloride or its analogues may be used alone or in conjunction with 5-FU for the treatment of pancreatic carcinoma. Further study is needed to clarify the effects of more potent analogues of amiloride on the growth of human pancreatic carcinoma cells.

      • 교내 수도꼭지형 냉온수기의 생수 배출 부위와 생수에 존재하는 미생물의 분포

        박창은,김설아,임미소,이다은,박유진 남서울대학교 2010 남서울대학교 논문집 Vol.16 No.1-1

        The distributed species and number of viable microorganisms in drinking water were monitored according to water dispenser maintenance. our purpose was to investigate the distribution of bacteria in drinking water dispenser. To analyze possible dispenser contaminations sampling were performed from 14 locations in Namseoul University for 3 months from March to May, 2010. The isolated bacteria were identified by Gram stain and biochemical test using VITEKⅡ systems. The microorganism concentrations around the water discharge areas were measured and the average of total microorganisms was determined. The number of bacteria were measured by McFarland turbidity. The water and water discharge areas were separated and identified. The isolation rates of Gram positive cocci and Gram negative bacilli were 56.5%, 17.4% respectively. The frequently isolated bacteria were Staphylococcus epidermidis, Enterobacter aerogenes, Enterbacter sakazakii, Alcaligenes faecalis, Acinetobacter baumannii, Staphylococcus hominis, respectively. Further systematic studies are necessary with an emphasis on species identification. Key Words : Microorganisms, Water Discharge Areas, Drinking Water, McFarland

      • 본태성 혈소판 증다증 2예

        주기산,임현성,김미자,양태영,허경,김완중,박유환,정춘해 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 1993 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.18 No.1

        Essential thrombocythemia is a chronic myeloproliferative disorder of unknown origin, charcterized by excessive number of morphologically and functionally abnormal platelet in peripheral blood and abnormal proliferation of megakaryocytes in bone marrow. Its main clinical manifestations are hemorrhages and thromboses. The aim of therapy is suppression of the excessive bone marrow activity, which can be achieved by radioactive phosphorus, alkylating agent, hydroxyurea and interferon. Two cases were diagnosed at our hospital which had laboratory and clinical features compatible with this disease. We have successfully treated patient with hydroxyurea and platelet antiaggregating agent.

      • KCI등재후보

        운동유발성 아나필락시스 환자에서 혈 중 tryptase 측정 1례

        예영민,임선교,서유진,최정희,서창희,남동호,박해심 대한천식 및 알레르기학회 2004 천식 및 알레르기 Vol.24 No.1

        Exercise-induced anaphylaxis(EIA) is a medical emergency in that it derives from a physical allergy. We reported a case of food-independent EIA based on history and laboratory data. A 40-year-old male patient was presented with generalized urticaria, angioedema, and syncope after jogging. He had suffered from allergic rhinitis for 25 years. Increased level of serum tryptase was noted. Mast cell activation might be suggested in the pathophysiologic mechanism of EIA. (J Asthma Allergy Clin Immunol 24 : 152-5, 2004)

      • 동종 조혈모세포이식 후 발생한 크립토콕쿠스 척추염 1예

        고윤호,임동준,이성수,조유경,이동건,최정현,김유진,민창기,김동욱,박정미,김춘추,신완식 대한감염학회 2001 감염 Vol.33 No.4

        Skeletal cryptococcosis is an uncommon infection. Cryptococcus is a common cause of meningitis and infects 7∼10% of patients with AIDS. As well as AIDS, the infection may be seen in association with leukemia, lymphoma, Hodgkin's disease, sarcoidosis, tuberculosis and diabetes, also in patients on steroid medication. But there is no case report of skeletal cryptococcosis following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. A 40-year-old woman was admitted to the hospital because of low back pain. She had chronic myelogenous leukemia for 2 years and underwent allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation 8 months ago. She have been treated with steroid and cyclosporine orally because of chronic graft versus host disease. On examination she was afebrile and had posterior lower lumbar tenderness. But, she had no reduced strength of low extremities. Open biopsy was underwent. Histology demonstrated budding, round-to-oval, refractile yeast-like organisms within debris. The results of a lumbar puncture were unremarkable and cerebrospinal fluid culture failed to grow bacteria and yeast. The patient was treated with amphotericin B (1 gram) and AmBisome□ (2.8 gram) over 6 weeks. Three months after cessation of therapy, the patient was doing well.(Korean J Infect Dis 33:298∼301, 2001)

      • 파종시기가 다른 일미찰의 등숙 중 호화 특성 비교

        김미정, 박효진, 이유영, 김선림, 김정태, 우관식, 권영업, 정일민 忠北大學校 農業科學硏究所 2014 農業科學硏究 Vol.30 No.2

        This study was conducted to investigate the pasting properties of waxy corn ‘Ilmichal’ during ripening with different sowing date. Starch content of Ilmichal was increased as matured (p<0.05). Analysis of pasting properties with waxy corn starch using a rapid visco analyser (RVA) showed linear changes in peak viscosity, trough viscosity, final viscosity, breakdown and consistency according to ripening. There were significantly positive correlation between starch content of Ilmichal and peak viscosity (0.39*), trough viscosity (0.58***), final viscosity (0.58***), and consistency (0.57**). Differential scanning calorimerty (DSC). The enthalpy of gelatinization was increased as ripening. But onset and peak temperature were decreased. There were significantly positive correlation between starch content of Ilmichal and onset temperature (0.44*), peak temperature (0.38*), and completion temperature (0.59***), on the other hand, crude protein content presented significantly negative correlation between completion temperature (-0.41*).

      • 제 1형 신경섬유종증 환자에서 발생한 위장관 간질종양 1예

        원경준,이준,변유미,조민근,한경택,김원,홍란,임성철,김경종,김영대,박찬국,김만우 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2007 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.32 No.2

        Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) is the most common non-epithelial neoplasm arising in the gastrointestinal tract, but this tumor is rarely seen in association with type l neurofibromatosis (NFl) Generally, the majority of GISTs are isolated neoplasm and they are sporadically found in the stomach, but the GISTs in NFl patients are usually multiple and usually found in the small intestine. We report a case of multiple GISTs in the jejunum of a 63-year-old woman diagnosed as NFl accompanied by complication of gastrointestinal bleeding, In this case, Patient had multiple cafe-au lait spots and neurofibroma on skin and had freckling on axilla and groin, and then, we made a diagnosis of NFl. Gastrointestinal bleeding is controlled by resection of multiple GISTs. Generally, only 3-5% of all gastrointestinal bleeding comes from the small bowel. Causes of small intestinal bleeding are angiodysplasia, neoplasm, NSAIDs induced ulcer etc. but, If patients have NFl accompanied by complication of gastrointestinal bleeding, GISTs on small bowel must be considered.

      • Reaction Event CountingStatistics of Biopolymer ReactionSystems with Dynamic Heterogeneity

        Lim, Yu Rim,Park, SeongJun,Park, Bo Jung,Cao, Jianshu,Silbey, RobertJ.,Sung, Jaeyoung American Chemical Society 2012 Journal of chemical theory and computation Vol.8 No.4

        <P>We investigate the reaction event counting statistics (RECS) of an elementary biopolymer reaction in which the rate coefficient is dependent on states of the biopolymer and the surrounding environment and discover a universal kinetic phase transition in the RECS of the reaction system with dynamic heterogeneity. From an exact analysis for a general model of elementary biopolymer reactions, we find that the variance in the number of reaction events is dependent on the square of the mean number of the reaction events when the size of measurement time is small on the relaxation time scale of rate coefficient fluctuations, which does not conform to renewal statistics. On the other hand, when the size of the measurement time interval is much greater than the relaxation time of rate coefficient fluctuations, the variance becomes linearly proportional to the mean reaction number in accordance with renewal statistics. Gillespie's stochastic simulation method is generalized for the reaction system with a rate coefficient fluctuation. The simulation results confirm the correctness of the analytic results for the time dependent mean and variance of the reaction event number distribution. On the basis of the obtained results, we propose a method of quantitative analysis for the reaction event counting statistics of reaction systems with rate coefficient fluctuations, which enables one to extract information about the magnitude and the relaxation times of the fluctuating reaction rate coefficient, without a bias that can be introduced by assuming a particular kinetic model of conformational dynamics and the conformation dependent reactivity. An exact relationship is established between a higher moment of the reaction event number distribution and the multitime correlation of the reaction rate for the reaction system with a nonequilibrium initial state distribution as well as for the system with the equilibrium initial state distribution.</P>

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