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      • 융모성림프구를 보이는 비장변연부 림프종 1예

        진한영,손창학,주영돈,박정하,이재익,조영완,이원식 인제대학교 2006 仁濟醫學 Vol.27 No.-

        Splenic marginal zone lymphoma is very rare B-cell lymphoma, characterized by an indolent clinical course. Clinical features are moderate-to severe splenomegaly, absolute lymphocytosis, and bone marrow intrasinusoidal infiltration of lymphocyte. We report the case of a 37-year-old male with SMZL. He complained of LUQ pain, who had a massive splenomegaly and moderate lymphocytosis in peripheral blood. Immunophenotyping findings and morphologic findings were consistent with SMZL. He underwent splenectomy and received chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide for eight months. Now, one year later after surgery he has a nearly normal blood count with no treatment.

      • Rat의 복강내에 투여한 5-fluorouracil-polyglycolic acid 제형이 장기에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

        강대영,송규상,최정목,노승무,정경수,오정연,김진향,양준묵,최선웅,이진호,조준식,민병무,김용백,김창식,박근성,김승영,김학용,인현빈 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1998 충남의대잡지 Vol.25 No.1

        For more effective intraperitoneal chemotherapy, the authers made 5-fluorouracil-polyglycolic acid composite disks(FU-PGA disks) with 5-fluorouracil and polyglycolic acid, a biodegradable polymer. We inserted the FU-PGA disk into the peritoneal cavites of Sprague-Dawley male rats, the control and three experimental groups; one FU-PGA disk insert group(300mg/kg), two FU-PGA disk insert group(600mg/kg), and three FU-PGA disk insert group(900mg/kg). The control group received a similar number of PGA disk inserts. A pharmacokinetic study was performed to measure the 5-fluorouracil concentration in the peritoneal fluid, blood, and tissues(liver, kidney and heart) at 24 hours, 72hours and 168 hours after insertion of the FU-PGA disk. Light and electron microscopic studies were done. The results were as follows: 1) The number of white blood cells and platelets decreased after FU-PGA insertion. The degree was proportional to the duration and amounts inserted. The change in the number of red blood cells varied slightly. 2) Light microscopically, slight changes were noted at 168 hours in the 3 disk insert group (900mg/kg). Mild fatty change and hepatocyte degeneration around the central veins of the liver were noted, with vacuolar degeneration in the proximal convoluted tubules of the kidney. 3) Electron microscopically,the liver showed focal increases of lipid droplets in the hepatocytes, and irregular nuclear membrane with focal nucleolar segregation of the fibrillar and granular elements. Also the double membranous structure of the hepatocytes and Kupffer cells was widened with bleb formation. The kidney showed wide separation of the nuclear double membrane in the proximal convoluted tubular cells and mesangial cells, with vacuolation and myelin figure formation in the mitochondria of the proximal convoluted tubular cells, at 72 hours and 168 hours in the 2 to 3 FU-PGA insert groups. The heart showed focal loss of cristae,vacuolation and myelin figure formation in the mitochondria of the 2 to 3 FU-PGA insert groups. In conclusion, despite the large amont of FU-PGA inserted, the histopathological changes in the liver, kidney and heart were slight, and consonant with the very low amount of 5-fluorouracil concentrations detected in the liver, kidney and heart. The above results suggest that the FU-PGA composite can serve as a new device for releasing drugs in a controlled manner and easily targeted to intraperitoneal organs. This device can improve the efficacy of intraperitoneal chemotherapy for gastric cancer.

      • KCI등재
      • MPEG-21 DIA에서의 3차원 입체 영상의 적응

        백운학,조영란,김만배 강원대학교 정보통신연구소 2003 정보통신논문지 Vol.7 No.-

        The vision for MPEG-21 is to define a multimedia framework to enable transparent and augmented use of multimedia resources across a wide range of networks and devices used by different communities. DIA (Digital Item Adaptation) is one of main MPEG-21 parts. DIA being composed of both resource adaptation and descriptor adaptation enables digital items (multimedia resources) to be adapted to users terminal capability and preference. In this parer, we present MPEG-21 descriptions for 3D stereoscopic video conversion. Our description tools provide a functionality of description of user characteristics and terminal capabilities. In particular, the description of users display presentation preferences supports 3D stereoscopic conversion of 2D video (2D-to-3D video conversion) as well as 2D conversion of 3D stereoscopic video (3D-to-2D video conversion) so that users can view either 2D or 3D stereoscopic video they prefer. Furthermore, we investigate the effects of the type of parallax, the range of depth, and the maximum interval of a delayed frame on the perception of 3D depth. The syntax of the descriptions and their elements is represented in XML (eXtensible Markup Language) schema, and their feasibility is examined and verified in our experiments, where MPEG test sequences are adopted for 2D-to-3D video conversion. On the contrary, ordinary stereoscopic test video is used for 3D-to-2D video conversion.

      • KCI등재

        다성분계 천연가스 하이드레이트 제조 및 특성 분석

        이영철,조병학,백영순,모용기 한국화학공학회 2004 Korean Chemical Engineering Research(HWAHAK KONGHA Vol.42 No.2

        메탄을 포함한 천연가스 하이드레이트의 상평형 조건을 관찰하였으며, 제조시 반응시간에 따른 천연가스 주요 성분들의 초기 농도 재비 농도변화에 대한 하이드레이트 생성 거동을 관찰하였다. 하이드레이트 제조 중에 천연가스의 성분들이 서로 다른 농도변화를 나타내고 제조된 하이드레이트를 해리시켰을 때도 가스 성분들의 서로 다른 해리 속도에 의해 성분들의 농도가 변화되었다. 천연가스 하이드레이트 제조시 유도지체시간은 다성분계이므로 짧은 시간에서 관찰되었다. 온도가 276.65K이고 교반속도가 600rpm 일 때 반응 압력이 4 MPa에서 7 MPa로 증가할수록 생성속도는 증가하였고, 가스저쟝량은 압력이 4MPadldhl에는 거의 유사하였다. 또한 압력이 6MPa이고 교반 속도가 600rpm 일때 반응온도가 274.15K에서 283.15K까지 증가할수록 생성속도와 가스저장량은 감소하였다. 그리고 온도가 274.65K이고 압력이 6 MPa일때 교반속도가 300rpm에서 600rpm으로 증가하면, 생성속도와 가스저장량은 증가하였다. A phase equilibrium of natural gas hydrate including methane is observed by visual cell in the manufacture of the natural gas hydrate the phenomena of a hydrate formation on the change of the gas concentration in comparison with initial concentration is observed for the reaction time. The concentration of components of natural gas is changed during the reaction and the concentration of components is changed by each decomposing rates of gases during the decomposition of hydrate. The induction delay time of natural gas hydrate formation is shorter than that of methane hydrate formation due to multiple components. The hydrate growth rate increases with increasing reaction pressure(4 MPa to 7 MPa) and gas storage ability is constant for the reaction pressure except 4 MPa at 276.65K and 600rpm. The hydrate growth rate and gas storage ability decreases with increasing reaction temperature(274.15K to 283.15K) at 6 MPa and 600rpm. Hydrate growth rate and gas storage ability increases with increasing stirring rate(300 to 600rpm) at 6MPa and 276.65K.

      • 위암환자의 복강내에 투여한 Mitomycin C-Carbon Particle의 Mitomycin 용출에 관한 연구

        노승무,조영훈,정경수,오정연,김진향,양준묵,강대영,송규상,조준식,최선웅,이진호,민병무,김용백,김창식,박근성,인현빈,정현용,김학용 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1998 충남의대잡지 Vol.25 No.1

        Locoregional recurrence is the most common type of recurrence in surgical operation of gastric adenocarcinoma, and peritoneal dissemination is one of the most difficult problems in advanced gastric adenocarcinoma treatment. Because the peritoneal cavity is the most common site of the first recurrence after gastric cancer resection, intraperitoneal chemotherpy seems a logical choice for cancer chemotherapy. The Mitomycin C(MMC) adsorbed by the activated charcoal particles(CH) is relatively released when the drug concentration surrounding the carbon particles becomes low in the peritoneum of the peritoneal cavity. For the intraperitoneal chemotherapy on the advanced gastric adenocarcnoma, mitomycin C adsorbed on activated carbon particles was administered in the peritoneal cavity just before abdominal wall closure. The closed drainage tubes were inserted in the peritoneal cavity and clamped for tuo hours after completion of operation. MMC concentrations were serially measured in peritoneal fluid, plasma and urine at 2hour, 48 hour, 72 hour and 168 hour following its administration in order to study the efficacy of the MMC-CH as a drug delivery system. There were minimal toxicities in born marrow, liver, and gastrointestinal system after intraperitoneal MMC-CH administration. The data of this study suggested that MMC-CH may have a somewhat more beneficial effect than surgery alone when administered in optimal dose and schedules, but the MMC concentration of the peritoneal fluid was not sufficient to eradicate remnant cancer cells, and effective duration of maintenance was only below 24 hours in the peritoneal fluid and plasma.

      • 항응고제 치료와 연관된 자발성 근육내 혈종

        김수성,조재훈,이학승,박현영,장혁,김요식,조광호 원광대학교 의과학연구소 2009 圓光醫科學 Vol.24 No.1

        항응고제 치료의 주된 합병증은 출혈로서 주로 뇌실질과 복강 내에 발생하며 사지 근육에 발생하는 근육내 혈종은 매우 드문 것으로 알려져 있다. 이러한 항응고제 치료 후 발생하는 자발성 근육내 혈종은 발생빈도가 드물 뿐 아니라, 심부정맥혈전증과 그 증상이 유사하여 감별하기가 쉽지 않다. 저자들은 항응고제 치료 후 운동 마비가 발생한 사지 근육에서 자발성 근육내 혈종이 발생한 증례를 경험하여 이를 보고한다. Spontaneous intramuscular hematoma(SIH) is an uncommon but serious bleeding complication of anticoagulation therapy that has received little attention. We present a patient of spontaneous muscular hematoma during anticoagulation therapy for acute stroke management. A-74-year old man was admitted with sudden onset of dysarthria and left hemiparesis. Brain MRI and MRA showed acute cerebral infarction along right middle cerebral artery territory and severe stenosis of right proximal cervical internal carotid artery. During intravenous heparin treatment, he complained acute pain and swelling on left leg. Muscular CT showed enhancing focal soft tissue mass on left gastrocnemius muscle and ultrasonography demonstrated multiple hematomas on left gastrocnemius muscle. Treatment of heparin was stopped immediately. After conservative management for hematomas, symptoms were subsided.

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