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조백기,박종갑,김형옥,김성욱,백승철,김진우,김시용,안규중,전재복,오지원,김낙인,이규석,오칠환,김수남,김상태,손숙자,신용우,김동석,이원우,권경술,서대헌,황규왕,이종석,고재경,강원형,정기양,최응호,김기홍,박석돈,강승주,함정희,명기범,김방순,구상완,김병수,원영호,김한욱,송은섭,정병수,노병인,홍창권,박장규,한지윤,김광중,구대원,김종민,김재홍,유희준,양경미 대한의진균학회 1998 대한의진균학회지 Vol.3 No.2
Background: Onychomycosis, especially toenail onychomycosis has become one of the common fungal infection and has historically been regarded as a cosmetic rather than medical problem by many patients, even by physicians. Recently, however, there are several reports that is a refractory disease which may cause a deleterious effect on patiets quality of life (QOL). Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of toenail onychomycosis on QOL in Korea and to assess the chandes of QOL after treatment. Methods: Total 1004 patients with toenail onychomycosis which was confirmed by clinical findings and KOH preparation were were enrolled at 47 dermatologic centers in Korea, and interviewed with standardized QOL questionnaire before and after sytemic antifungal treatment. Responses to the questionnaire were scored by 5-point scale (1∼4) and averaged, and were analyzed for 5 dimensions of emotional impact, social impact, symptorn and functional impact, patients views concerning treatment, and relationship with doctor. Results: 1. Before and after treatment, the most serious impact was emotional dimension showing 1.90 and 1.30 in average score (AS), and social (AS: 1.14 and 0.83) and symptom and functional impact (AS: 1.05 and 0.92) was also affected. 2. In female rather than male, statistically more significant impact on patients QOL was observed in all dimensions. 3. After treatment, 3 of 5 dimensions were improved significantly - emotional dimension (AS : from 1.90 to 1.30), social dimension (AS: from 1.14 to 0.83), patients view concerning treatment (AS: from 1.34 to 1.02). 4. The drgree of patients satisfaction at the therapeutic effect was very high- 62.4% (immediately after treatment) and 65.8% (9 months affer initiation of treatment) of patients answered excellent or good. Conclusion: This study confirms that toenail onychomycosis has significant impact on the overall QOL of patients. Also the effect of antifungal therapy on patients QOL were watisfactory. Therefore, both doctor and patient should pay more attention to the treatment of onychomycosis. [Kor J Med Mycol 3(1): 115∼124]
박지원 ( Jee Won Park ),방경숙 ( Kyung Sook Bang ) 서울대학교 간호과학연구소 2010 간호학의 지평 Vol.7 No.1
Purpose: This study was done to identify the preferences for learning style and the degree of self-directed learning and influencing factors on it among nursing students working on a Bachelor of Science in a nursing program at Suwon. Methods: The study sample included 156 nursing students. A self-report questionnaire was used to assess the data. The data was analyzed using the SPSS/WIN program for descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: Most of the students preferred lectures rather than discussion or team projects as a teaching method. Students preferred deliberating, sensing, and the use of visuals for their learning style. In addition, they favored sequential learning over comprehensive learning. Self directed learning had better outcomes in 3rd and 4th year students than 1st or 2nd year students. Additionally, active learners and high achievers who had a good GPA showed higher self directed learning than the others. Conclusion: In order to maximize students` self-directed learning, study guidance will be necessary for freshmen and for some who experience difficulties in studying nursing courses. Nursing faculty members should pay close attention to facilitate student`s self directed learning, and encourage more discussions in the classes.
김지현,허대석,이세훈,이원섭,김노경,김학균,방수미,변재호,류민희,이근석,정주영,나임일,방영주 대한내과학회 2000 대한내과학회지 Vol.58 No.4
Background : The aim of this study is to determine prognostic factors of breast cancer in Korean patients who underwent curative mastectomy. Methods : Medical records of 181 patients who underwent curative mastectomy were reviewed. Relapse-free survival and overall survival were documented for each patient. Factors influencing survival were analyzed using Cox proportional hazard model. Results : Overall 5-year survival rate was 82.0%, and 8-year survival rate was 74.7%. Multivariate analysis indicated that multiple axillary lymph node involvement (≥4), postmenopausal status, and negative estrogen receptor were independent adverse prognostic factors. The adjusted relative risks of multiple axillary lymph node involvement (≥4), postmenopausal status, and negative estrogen receptor were estimated 2.60 (95% Confidence Interval (CI): 1.28-5.30), 2.64 (95% CI: 1.46-4.79), and 2.27 (95% CI: 1.19-4.35), respectively. Conclusion : Multiple axillary lymph node involvement (≥4), postmenopausal status, and negativstrogen receptor were independent adverse prognostic factors in Korean breast cancer patients after curative mastectomy.(Korean J Med 58:446-452, 2000)$quot;
방원석(Won-Seok Bang),정대율(Dae-Yul Jeong),지준우(Jun-Woo Jee) 한국경영사학회 2023 經營史學 Vol.105 No.-
본 연구는 우리나라에서 굴지의 기업을 이룬 LG그룹 창업주 연암 구인회 회장과 제2 대 회장인 구자경 회장의 기업가정신과 지속가능성에 관한 연구이다. LG 선대회장의 기업가정신을 살펴보기 위해 구인회, 구자경 선대회장의 경영이념과 경영철학과 이전의 선행연구를 바탕으로, 이론 및 실증연구에서 제시하고 있는 기업가정신의 요소인 진취성, 혁신성, 위험감수성, 사회적지향성 및 휴먼지향성 요인을 중심으로 살펴보았다. 사례조사 분석을 통해, 학문적, 실무적 시사점을 제시하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 본 연구는 이전의 선행연구에서 제시한 LG 구인회, 구자경 회장의 기업가정신에 대한 요소 및특징만을 통해 추출된 공통적 기업가정신요소를 바탕으로, 이론적 및 경험적 연구에서 제시하고 있는 기업가정신요소인 진취성, 혁신성, 위험감수성, 사회적지향성 외에 새롭게휴먼지향성요인을 포함시켜 기업가정신 하위요인으로 LG그룹 선대 회장의 기업가정신을살펴보았다. 둘째, 본 연구는 이전의 선행연구에서 대기업 총수들의 기업가적정신 요소만을 추출하여 제시한 한계점을 넘어 선대회장의 기업가정신과 LG그룹의 지속가능경영과에대한 영향관계를 조사 분석하여 기업가정신이 기업의 지속가능성에 중요한 요인임을 제시하였다. LG그룹 선대회장의 기업가정신은 그룹의 발전과정에서 단절되는 것이 아니라원칙적인 개념의 맥이 이어져 현재 제4대인 구광모 회장의 기업가정신으로 이어지고 있으며 이는 LG기업이 지속가능경영을 통해 장수기업으로 나아가는 원동력임을 밝히고 있다. 셋째, LG 선대회장부터 이어지는 기업가정신 롤모델을 통해, 기업의 CEO나 경영진들은 기업가정신이 조직의 지속가능경영에 있어서 중요한 영향력 요인임을 인식하고 기업가정신 역량 증대 필요성을 제시한다. This study is a study on the entrepreneurship and sustainability of LG Group founder In-Hoe Koo and the second president Ja-Kyung Koo, who have achieved leading companies in Korea. To examine the entrepreneurship of LG’s founder and the second chairman, based on Koo In-Hoe and Koo Ja-Kyung’s management philosophy, and previous studies, this case study presented five the sub-dimensions of entrepreneurship (pro-activeness, innovativeness, risk-taking, social orientation, and human orientation). Through case study analysis, academic and practical implications are presented as follows. First, this study is based on the common entrepreneurship factors extracted through only the elements and characteristics of the entrepreneurship of LG’s predecessors presented in previous studies. In addition to the entrepreneurial elements (pro-activeness, innovativeness, risk-taking, social orientation) suggested in theoretical and empirical studies, we proposed a new sub-dimension, human orientation to examine the entrepreneurship of LG Group’s predecessors as sub-factors of entrepreneurship. Second, this study goes beyond the limitations suggested by extracting only the entrepreneurship elements of the heads of large corporations in previous studies and investigates and analyzes the relationship between the entrepreneurship of the predecessor president and the LG Group’s sustainability management performance. Authors suggested that it is an important factor for sustainability. The entrepreneurship of the LG Group’s predecessors is not cut off in the group’s development process, but the principle concept continues, leading to the entrepreneurship of the current fourth-generation Chairman Kwang-Mo Koo. Third, through the entrepreneurship role model from LG’s predecessor, CEOs and executives recognize that entrepreneurship is an important influencer in the organization’s sustainability management and suggest the need to increase entrepreneurship capabilities.
농협 서울축산물공판장 도축우에서의 Neospora caninum 혈청항체 양성률 조사
김지은 ( Jee Eun Kim ),손장원 ( Jang Won Son ),양윤모 ( Yun Mo Yang ),전해창 ( Hae Chang Jeon ),진경선 ( Kyung Sun Jin ),김규현 ( Kyu Hyun Kim ),신방우 ( Bang Woo Shin ),이정학 ( Jung Hark Lee ) 한국가축위생학회 2011 韓國家畜衛生學會誌 Vol.34 No.2
Neospora caninum is now recognized as one of the important causes of abortion in cattle worldwide, but there was no report on seroprevalence of antibodies to N. caninum in cattle at Seoul slaughtering center. Serum samples from 610 Korean indigenous cattle (Hanwoo) and 246 Holstein cattle from 452 farms located all over the country, Korea, were tested for N. caninum antibodies using a commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit. Seven of 610 (1.1%) Hanwoo and 54 of 246 (22.0%) Holstein cattle were seropositive.