1930년대 후반 장편소설론 및 로만 개조론 연구

주지영(Joo, Ji?young) 한국비평문학회 2012 批評文學 Vol.- No.46

Study on full?length novel in the late 1930"s is not free from the influence of the socialist realism and the imperialism of the time. They have a difficult problem that is impossible to recognize of the real objectivity and totality. Although discussion of full?length novel reinforced the quality of literary of the time. Besides, "alteration of novel" is not conscious discussion. Discussion of full?length novel are summarized four level. First, there are launched a bitter diatribe against that the serial story in a newspaper has be inclinable to its popularization. Second, there are discussion that make a comparative study on the Joseon during Japanese colonial era full?length novel and the Western full?length novel. Third, there are discussion that make a comparative study on short story and full?length novel. Fourth, there are discussion that full?length navel are now facing a serious crisis through a defunct newspaper. And there are discussion about coming up with a remedy. The alteration of novel appertain to second level. That is a kind of literary creative methodology. Im?hwa insist on "a serious novel" that have the creation character being the result of its behavior and harmony between the subject and the object. He insist that overcome contradiction caused by feudalism at the same time Imperialism. Kim?Namchoen insist on "novel of cultural landscape" and "novel of family history", "novel of chronicle". His argument is fluctuated with debating with Im?Hwa. First time, he intent to reconstruction the subject through accusing oneself. Second time, he intent to confluence the subject and the object. In conclusion, it is a significant fact that the debate on full?length novel and alteration of novel is considered with autochthonism and particularity literary theories in the late 1930"s.

젊은 성인에서 흡연에 의한 상완동맥 내피기능의 부전에 관한 연구

이상철,권영주,방덕원,이선해,이보영,김지욱,김영훈,온영근,현민수,김성구 순천향의학연구소 2002 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.8 No.1

Background and Objectives : Cigarette smoking is a major factor and the most modifiable risk factor for atherosclerosis. Endothelial dysfunction is an early event in atherosclerosis, before the structural change of the systemic arteries. We hypothesized that endothelial dysfunction might be present in the systemic arteries of young adult smokers and that this might be dose-dependent phenomenon. Therefore, we try to certify that smoking is associated with endothelial dysfunction in healthy young adults without other risk factor of atherosclerosis. Subjects and Methods : we studied noninvasively 29 subjects aged 3 to 4 decades without other risk factor of atherosclerosis, they were composed of the two groups, current smokers(n=15) and nonsmokers(n=14). Smoking history varied from 3 to 20 pack years. Using high-resolution ultrasound, vessel diameter and mean flow rate were measured at rest, during reactive hyperemia(with flow-mediated endothelium-dependent dilation), and after sublingual nitroglycerin(NG-induced endothelium-independent vasodilation). Result : Flow mediated endothelium dependent dilation was observed in the control subjects (9.4±3.44%) but was impaired in the smokers(5.8±2.51%)(p=0.004). NG-induced endothelium independent dilation is no difference in all subjects. Conclusion : Cigarette smoking is associated with endothelial dysfunction in healthy young adults.

서울의 PPNG 발생 빈도(1991-1992)

김재홍,윤기범,박평원,김영진,전경민,김영태,김중환,곽호,구상완,송민석,유옥,지혜구,김동원,문상은,박영립,정승호,성범진,성순제,엄주용,황정열,이기홍,이주협,전태진 대한화학요법학회 1994 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.12 No.1

The prevalence of PPNG among pretreated gonorrhea cases isolated at the STD clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul has been studied and reported annually since 1981. In 1991, 123 strains of N.gonorrhoeae were isolated, among which 58(47.1%) were PPNG. In 1992, 98 starains of N.gonorrhoeae were isolated, among which 51(52.0%) were PPNG. In all, 109(49.3%) strains were found to be PPNG among 221 strains isolated between 1991-1992. The prevalence of PPNG in Seoul showed increased tendency till 1989, thereafter, it has been stationary or slightly decreasing.

식품영양학 전공자를 위한 인턴십 교육 프로그램 개선방안

주나미,윤지영,김옥선,정현아,박상현,고영주,조기원 한국식생활문화학회 2005 韓國食生活文化學會誌 Vol.20 No.1

This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of current dietetic internship program. The survey sample was dietetic practitioners who were charged with a training for dietetic students. The questionnaire requested information about demographic information, experience of guidance for the dietetic student, self evaluation as trainer, fortification items in university education, and difficulties of the internship program. Data was analyzed using SAS for windows(version 6.12), Descriptive statistics were used such as means. standard deviations. frequency distribution and percentages. Comparison of mean differences was analyzed using t-test and ANOVA. Participants identified how effective the current internship program was. Result indicated that the effectiveness was not high(2.81), and under 29 years old age group, under 6 years work experience group. and contracted foodservice group had positive opinion of the program significantly. Under 29 years old age group, evaluated themselves as a good trainer. The results revealed that respondents wanted to be fortified the practical training courses in school curriculum.

발육중인 생쥐 하악 과두에서 연골 및 골의 특이 유전자 발현

지국섭,윤영주,박주철,김광원 대한치과교정학회 2004 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.34 No.2

하악과두 연골이 발생하고 분화하는 과정에서 나타내는 특성을 규명하기 위하여, 발생 16, 18일과 출생 1일, 5일, 10일, 20일 및 30일 후의 ICR생쥐의 하악과두를 형태학적으로 분석하고, 생쥐 Ⅰ형, Ⅱ형, X형 교원질, Indian hedgehog(IHH) 및 BMP-4 등의 mRNA 발현을 in-situ hybridization 방법으로 연구하였다. 1. 생쥐 Ⅰ형 및 Ⅱ형 교원질 mRNA는 하악과두의 발생 및 성장과정에서 모두 발현되었다. Ⅰ형 교원질 mRNA는 휴지층과 증식층의 상부에서 관찰된 반면 Ⅱ형 교원질은 휴지층과 증식층 그리고 비대연골층의 상부에서 관찰되었다. 2. 하악과두 연골은 성장에 따라 비대연골층이 계속 증가하는 소견을 보였으며, 비대 연골층의 세포들은 특징적으로 X형 교원질 mRNA의 발현을 보였다. 3. BMP-4 mRNA는 하악과두 연골 원기와 골화중인 하악골체에서 모두 발현되었다. 4. IHH mRNA는 하악과두의 발생과정에서 증식 연골층의 하부와 비대연골층의 상부에서 선택적으로 관찰되었다. It has not been elucidated whether the initiation of condylar development of the mandible is related with the periosteum of the mandible, or if it derives from a separate programmed blastema not related with the mandible. Also, although the mandibular condylar cartilage is known to promote growth, few studies have dealt with molecular-biologic mechanisms such as the expression of specific genes according to the differentiation of the mandibular condyle. To elucidate the unique cellular characteristics, development, and differentiation process of the mandibular condyle, an examination of expressions of genes characteristic of cartilage and bone were carried out using RT-PCR and mRNA in situ hybridization. 1. Type?collagen mRNA was detected with type Ⅱ collagen mRNA in the differentiation and growth process of the cartilage of the mandibular condyle. Type Ⅱ collagen mRNA was demonstrated in the whole resting and upper part of the proliferative zone, whereas type Ⅱ collgen mRNA was observed in the resting, proliferative and upper hypertrophic cartilage zone of the mandibular condyle. 2. The condylar cartilage rapidly increased in size due to the accumulation of hypertrophic chondrocytes as characterized by the expression of type Ⅱ collagen mRNA during postnatal development. 3. BMP-4 mRNA was present in the anlage of the future condylar process and also in the ossifying mandibular body. 4. IHH mRNA was limited exclusively to the lower part of the proliferative zone and the upper part of the hypertrophic cartilage zone during condylar development. These findings were different from those in the growth-plate cartilage of the long bone, indicating a characteristic feature of the differentiation of the chondrocytes in the condylar cartilage present in prenatal and postnatal development. Furthermore, it was also suggested that chondroblasts of condylar cartilage rapidly differentiate into hypertrophic chondrocytes with increased functional Load force such as muscle activity and mastication.

갑상선 종양에서 thrombin receptor (PAR-1)의 발현 양상

박지영,목지오,김여주,박형규,김철희,변동원,서교일,유명희,조현득,오미혜,김상진 순천향의학연구소 2006 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.12 No.2

..

장기간 보관한 멸균물품의 오염 상태에 관한 연구

주홍순,조순덕,정재심,신동분,임바올라,노은지,이선희,송영미,최정화,백병윤,김미나 대한병원감염관리학회 2003 의료관련감염관리 Vol.8 No.1

중앙 정책 서버 기반의 VoIP 스팸 대응 시스템 설계

김지연,최주영,김명주 서울여자대학교 컴퓨터과학연구소 2007 정보기술논문지 Vol.5 No.-

VoIP(Voice over Internet Protocol)는 IP 기반으로 운영되는 네트워크를 기반으로 음성 대화를 서비스해준다. 이처럼 개방된 네트워크를 통해 제공되는 VoIP 서비스는 비용이 저렴하고 다양한 부가 서비스를 제공한다는 장점을 제공하지만 IP망이 내포하고 있는 기본적인 보안 문제로 인해 대량의 스팸 콜을 발생할 수 있는 문제점도 안고 있다. 본 논문은 VoIP 활성화의 가장 큰 위협 요소인 SPIT(Spam over Internet Telephony)에 대응하는 방법으로서 블랙리스트 및 화이트리스트, 스팸 간편 신고 기법을 기반으로 중앙정책서버를 활용하는 VoIP 스팸 대응 시스템에 대한 새로운 모델을 제시한다. 제시된 모델에서는 중앙정책 서버를 통하여 스팸 콜 판정용 데이터를 중앙 관리하며, 이를 다수의 프록시 서버에 배포하여 적용하도록 함으로써 각 단말기에 발생 가능한 VoIP 스팸 콜들을 필터링할 수 있게 해준다. VolP provides a promising voice communication service based on IP network. In spite of VolP's several merits such as low cost and abundant additional services, VoIP suffers from some serious problems such that mass spam calls can be generated due to IP network's potential security weakness. In this paper, we suggest a new model of VoIP spam defense system using black list, white list and simple spam report together with a central policy server. In this model, you can filter out VolP spam calls by the gathering-analyzing-distributing mechanism among the central policy server and proxy servers.

근위 대퇴정을 이용한 대퇴 전자부 골절의 치료

문영완,서동현,강신택,권덕주,지용남,이기병 대한골절학회 2003 대한골절학회지 Vol.16 No.1

목 적 : 근위 대퇴정을 이용한 고령 환자의 대퇴전자간 골절의 치료결과에 대해 보고하고자 한다. 대상 및 방법 : 2001년 4월부터 2002년 2월까지 대전자부에서 소전자에 이르는 횡선골절 및 소전자 주위 분쇄골절로 압박고 나사 고정이 용이하지 않은 전자간 골절, 일반적인 전자간 골절에 대해 근위 대퇴정을 사용해 치료한 80례 중 추시가 가능했던 71례를 대상으로 하였으며, 추시과정 중 골유합 시기, 대퇴경간각, 지연나사의 활강, 수술시간 및 출혈량, 술중 및 술후 합병증 수술시 주의사항을 조사하였다. 결 과 : 평균연령은 77.5세, 평균추시기간은 9개월이었다. Evans의 분류법으로 골절을 분류하여 안정성, 불안정성 골절은 30례, 41례였다. 평균 골 유합 시비는 13.8주였고, 대퇴경간각은 수술직후 131.9 ± 5.21˚, 129.9 ± 6.04˚ 였으며 평균지연나사의 활강은 4.21±4.13㎜였다. 수술시간은 평균 61분, 출혈량은 평균 0.67pint(134cc)였다. 술중 합병증으로는 정복 실패 1례, 원위고정나사 삽입시 피질골 골절 1례, drill bit 파손 1례가 있었으며, 술후 합병증으로는 대퇴 경간각 소실(5도이상) 12례, 경부골절의 발생이 2례, 지연나사의 관절내 돌출 1례였다. 결 론 : 대퇴골 전자부 골절의 치료로 근위 대퇴정은 정확한 삽입 위치, 삽입시의 조심스러운 확공, 지연나사의 연골하 골에 단단하게 고정시키는 등의 주의를 한다면 수술시간, 출혈량 감소 등의 술중 합병증을 줄이고, 견고한 내고정을 통한 조기 보행을 가능하게 하며, 좋은 골유합 등이 기대되므로, 특히 고령, 분쇄골절, 역행성 골절, 골다공증이 심한 경우에서 바람직한 수술방법으로 사료된다. Purpose : To evaluate the treatment results of geriatric intertochanteric fractures using a proximal femoral nail. Materials and Methods : From April 2001 to February 2002, 71 cases of the intertrochanteric fractures involving lesser trochanter, transverse or reverse oblique intertrochanteric fracture. We evaluated the bone union time, neck-shaft angle, lag screw sliding by follow up radiographs, operation time, blood loss and complications. Results : The average age was 77.5 years old, the mean duration of follow-up was 9 months and the mean duration of bone union was 13.8 weeks. The average neck-shaft angle on immediate postop. x-ray was 131.9 ± 5.21˚ and 129.9 ± 6.04˚ at last follow up and the average lag screw sliding was 4.21 ± 4.13㎜. The average operation time was 61 minutes and blood loss was 0.67 pints(134cc). Intraoperative complications were inadequate reduction in one case, difficulty in distal transfixing in one case and drill bit failure in one case and postoperative complications were loss of neck-shaft angle(more than 5 degree) in 12 cases, femur neck fracture in 2 cases and intraarticular cutting out of femur neck screw in one case. Conclusions : The use of the proximal femoral nail could be appropriate for the fixation of communited or reverse oblique intertrochanteric fracture in elderly, osteroporotic patients for early ambulation, preventing shortening and rotation deformity, and reducing operation time and blood loss.

수술로 호전되지 않은 췌장 농양을 내시경 치료로 완치한 1 예

서희영;전태주;김선영;강미선;허란;박지영;서동대;오태훈 인제대학교 백병원 2011 仁濟醫學 Vol.32 No.-

Necrotizing pancreatitis develops in about 10-20% of patients with acute pancreatitis, and pancreatic abscesses develop in 3% of them. The mortality of pancreatic abscess has been reported up to 40% in one study. Recently, there are several reports that show good results with n on-surgical therapy, such as percutaneous drainage and endoscopic drainage, but if the non-surgical drainage fails, surgical therapy are recommended. However, there is no definite therapeutic method which is suggested yet so far after the failure of the surgical drainage. So we report the case in which we experienced successful treatment of pancreatic abscess by endoscopic removal of necrotic tissue through the gastrocystostomy, after the failure of the surgical debridement and internal drainage through gastrocystostomy.