경연 대회를 통한 초ㆍ중고생의 창의력 신장 효과에 관한 연구

이희복,육근철,류해일,김현섭,김희수,박달원,유병환,김선효,김여상,서광수,변두원,서명석,배성효,박종석,심규철,이성희 공주대학교 과학교육연구소 2001 과학교육연구 Vol.32 No.1

미래 사회를 대비하기 위한 개인의 개성을 존중과 창의적인 능력을 지닌 인간을 양성을 목적으로 충청남도 지역의 초 ㆍ 중고등학생들을 대상으로 한 창의력 경연대회가 공주대학교 과학교육연구소에서 개최되었다. 충청남도 초 ㆍ중 ㆍ 고등학생들을 대상으로 실시한 창의력 경연대회는 창조적 아이디어를 내어 스스로 문제를 해결해 나갈 수 있는 교육 프로그램을 제공하는 좋은 기회였음이 확인되었으나, 일부의 팀에서만 참신하고 재미있는 아이디어들이 제안되었다. 여학생의 참가자 수가 상당히 증가하였으며, 대체적으로 입상권의 학생들의 상당 부분이 여학생이라는 것이 특이할만하다. 학년이 올라감에 따라서 창의적인 아이디어를 내는 양이나 질에 있어서 뒤떨어지는 것으로 분석되었으며, 토론 학습의 적응력이 미흡하고 발표력 및 청취력에 있어서도 떨어지는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 중 ㆍ고등학교의 학교교육에서도 학생들에게 프로젝트형 탐구학습 프로그램의 적용은 물론 토론식 수습을 통한 학생들의 사고의 전환의 기회를 제공해야 할 것으로 사료된다. The creativity competition was held to foster the creativity of elementary and secondary school students in the Institute of Science Education, Kongju national University. It was found that the creativity competition effected on the improvement of inventing creative ideas and problem solving activities. But, only some competitors participated in semifinal and final contests, presented original and interesting ideas. More female students participated in competition than last year. More female participants were awarded a prize than males. Totally, participants were defective in discussion and communication, and presentation and listening ideas. Increasing grades correlated inversely with creativity and originality. There is need of inquiry project teaming programs and presenting opportunities of conversion of thinking by discussing instructions in school

간호실무에서 신봉이론(Espoused theories)에 대한 탐색적 연구

서문자,김혜숙,이은희,박영숙,조경숙,강현숙,임난영,김주현,이소우,조복희,이명하,지성애,하양숙,손영희,권성복,김희진,추진아 성인간호학회 2001 성인간호학회지 Vol.13 No.1

As a nursing practice involves nurses' actions in a specific context of health care, this study has focused on exploring the espoused theories in nursing practice within the action science perspectives, Espoused theories are the belief, principles, and rationale expressed by the practitioner as guiding her/his actions in a situation of practice. The data were analysed qualitatively and 25 elements of espoused theories of nursing action were identified and clustered into 6 categories. The 25 elements of espoused theories are as follows: The clinical nurse worked in wholistic and individual nursing, focussed on the patient's needed, comfort and supportive nursing (5 theories of nursing goal) ; excellent skills, knowledge based, assessment and data collection, explaining, educating or a scientific basis(6 theories of nursing intervention): advocacy, value oriented, treatment, account- ability and commitment(4 theories of nursing ethics) ; human respect. partnership, trust(3 theories of patient-nurse relationship) : knowledgable, accumulated clinical experiences and personally lived experiences. positive perspectives(4 theories of nurse), role of intervention. rewarding peer relationship(3 theories of situations) The above mentioned espoused theories are similar to that of nursing textbooks which students learned through basic nursing education and almost the same as the Acts ofa Nurse in Korean. However, we are doubtful whether nurses actually do as they think. Therefore. it is recommended to review the theories-in-use in order to and any discrepancies between the espoused theories and the reality of nursing actions

일부지역 중·고등학생들의 흡연실태 조사연구

신옥순,남철현,김복용,최연희,박선희,박경옥,구재희 慶山大學校 保健福祉硏究所 2002 保健福祉硏究 Vol.7 No.-

This study was conducted to examine aspects of middle and high school students' drinking and smoking with analysis of related factors. The subjects of this study was 540 students in Kyungbuk Province. Data were collected from July, 2002 to September, 2002. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. 1. 43.6% of the boy students experienced smoking, while 12.2% of the girl students experienced it. 5.3% of the students at academy schools experienced smoking, while 44.7% of the students at vocational schools experienced it. 11.4% of the middle school students experienced smoking, while 33.9% of the high school students experienced it. 15.5% of them who lived in towns or villages experienced smoking and 38.3% of them who lived in small or medium sized cities experienced it.37.5% of the students who belonged to the lower economic class experienced smoking and 20.7% of the students who belonged to the upper economic class experienced it. 24.0% of the students who belonged to the middle economic class experienced it. It appears that the respondents showed significantly different smoking experience rates by gender, school types, grades, the number of family members, residences, and economic classes. 2. 14.5% of the respondents who lived with grandparents and parents experienced smoking and 26.5% of them who lived with parents experienced it. The smoking rate was significantly high in the groups of having one-parent, being unsatisfied with family life, making poor grades in studies, and having the father or the mother working as a salesperson. 3. 45.3% of the respondents who were unsatisfied with family life experienced smoking. The smoking rate of the respondents who were unsatisfied with it was significantly higher than that of the other groups. On the other hand, the smoking rates were not significantly different by daily life, schoolmate relation, health condition, and feeling stress. 4. According to smoking rate by frequency of drinking, 16.4% of the respondents who drank less than once a month smoked and 54.8% of them who drank more than twice a month smoked. The more frequently they drank, the higher their smoking rate was. Those who did exercise displayed significantly higher smoking rate than those who did not do exercise. Among the rates of the respondents' agonies, family disharmony was 50.5% and love problem was 39.2%. Economic condition preblem was 34.6%. It appeared that smoking was most influenced by the family disharmony. 5. The factors significantly influencing smoking experience were gender, school grade, schoolmate relation, score in studies, and exercise. From above results, it can be concluded that the students' smoking is a serious problems which can be resolved by simple approaches because it is interrelated complicatedly with gender, grade, family, school, etc. Schools, related organizations, and the government must closely work together to maximize the effectiveness of policy implementation concerning the smoking and drinking problem of the middle and high school students.

서울시에서 산발적으로 분리된 Salmonella enterica Serotype Typhi 임상분리균주들의 분자역학적 분석

이희무,김철현,손장욱,김민자,박미선,이복권 대한감염학회 2000 감염 Vol.32 No.5

토당귀 종자의 형태적 특성과 발아와 입모율에 대한 저장방법,생장조절제 및 프라이밍 처리 효과

안희정,안복주,·김도현,·안영섭,·김영국,박춘근,이상원,·박충범·차선우,·송범헌, 忠北大學校 農業科學硏究所 2015 農業科學硏究 Vol.31 No.1

This study was conducted to have basic and applied informations to establish the cultivation method and to improve the cultivation techniques of Angelica gigas Nakai through investigating the rates of germination and seedling establishment with treatment of plant growth regulator and seed priming. The germination rates of round shape seed were about 0.3~12% higher than those of parallel shape. The germination rates with different storage durations were increased at the level of 25oC and 4oC with the storage days, while they were clearly higher at -20oC compared to those at 4oC and 25oC without the storage durations. With the results of germination rates with treating of plant growth regulator and seed priming, their rates with the round shape seeds were comparatively higher about 6% than those with parallel shape seed and they were increased with increasing of the storage durations. The germination rates were generally appeared higher with GA3 than did those with seed priming. The highest germination rate was appeared at 50 ppm GA3 of plant growth regulator and at -0.5 MPa PEG6000 of seed priming. The germination rates?ㅤ ?ㅤ of Angelica gigas were different with different temperature, storage durations and the treatments of plant growth regulator and seed priming. These results could be used according to different cultivating conditions.

국제난민법의 국내적 이행

장복희 가톨릭대학교 사회과학연구소 2003 社會科學硏究 Vol.19 No.-

국제적 난민보호는 21세기에도 여전히 위기상황이 되고 있다. 세계 전 지역에서 일어나고 있는 무력충돌과 인권침해로 인하여 개인과 집단은 계속해서 조국을 떠나고 있고, 반면 정부는 자신의 비호를 구하는 난민 모두를 받아들일 수 없다고 생각하고 있다. 국가는 난민들이 요구하는 보호를 부여하는 의무로부터 점차 벗어나려고 하고 있다. 한국에서는 1992년 UN 난민지위에 관한 협약에 가입한 후 1994년부터 난민신청이 있는 이후 2000년까지 6년간 난민인정이 없다가, 2000년 1명의 난민인정이 있은 후 2003년 5월 현재까지 176명의 신청 중 7명이 난민으로 인정받았다. 이는 세계 각 국의 난민인정율 평균 20%에 못 미치는 수준이다. 한국에서는 난민신청자의 출신국과의 외교관계의 문제, 외국인에 대한 특히 유색인종에 대한 외국인 기피증, 국민정서, 배타적 혈연주의 및 난민인정과 관련한 국내법제도의 불충분성 등이 난민인정의 저해요인이 되고 있다. 한국이 1951년 난민협약에 가입한 이상 난민보호는 단순히 국내사정에 의하여 해결되어야 하는 문제가 아닌 국제적 의무로서 이행해야 하는 입장에 있다. 난민문제는 원칙적으로 인권차원에서 접근해야 하며, 국제연대책임과 부담공유원칙에 의하여 국제법 이행의무로서 이행하여야 한다. 국제난민법과 구속력 있는 인권조약은 난민에게 많은 권리를 제공한다. 현재 140개국이 넘는 국가가 난민협약과 난민의정서에 가입하고 있으나, 비준당사국이 아닌 경우에는 그 국가에서의 난민보호의 법적 근거를 안전하게 하기에는 어려울 수밖에 없다. 그러나 많은 국제인권기준은 국제관습법의 지위를 달성함으로써 보편적으로 적용될 수 있다. 국제법의 이행은 결국 국내법에 달렸고, 국제법규를 국내법제도에 편입하여 이것을 국내적으로 이행하는 방법은 각 국의 재량에 있다. 난민법은 출입국법 혹은 이민법이 아니며, 선진적 난민제도를 두고 있는 국가는 별도의 난민관련법을 두고 있다. 이 연구에서는 국내차원의 난민관련법을 마련할 필요성을 제시하고, 난민보호에 관한 국제적 책임을 이행할 수 있도록 국제난민법의 일반원칙을 확인하고 이의 국내적 실천방안을 모색하려 한다.

흰쥐의 유영훈련이 골격근의 αㆍβ-MHC ·mRNA 농도에 미치는 영향

김복주,정락희 韓國體育大學校 1999 論文集 Vol.22 No.-

The purpose of this study is to investigate the changes of α·β-MHC·mRNA concentration in the skeletal muscles of rats after a 12-week swimming training. The 35 subjects, three weeks old Sprague-Dawley rats, were divided into five groups. The control group (n=7) lead a sedentary life during the whole training period, The rest of the four exercise groups had swimming training for 30, 60, 90, and minutes a day (five times a week), respectively. The gastrocnemius muscles were taken from the subjects, and α·β-MHC·mRNA was analysed by the northern blot method. The mean values and standard deviation were calculated and tested by Multiple ANOVA. The level of significance was set at the probability value of 0.05. In the gastrocnemius muscle, the concentration significantly (p<.01) increased, compared with the control group. The followings summarize the results : 1. The concentration of α·β-MHC ·mRNA increased in gastrocnemius muscles by way of endurance training. 2. The exercise duration effect may have existed in the concentration of α·β-MHC ·mRNA in the gastrocnemius muscles. As a result, the longer the duration of swimming training is, the more increased the concentration rate of α·β-MHC ·mRNA and synthesis protein leading to muscular hypertrophy. this study suggests that the application of swimming training to Marathon may be helpful in the performance improvement of Marathon.

新國際經濟秩序에 관한 國際法原則의 발전

張福姬 仁川大學校 法科大學 法學硏究所 1999 仁川法學論叢 Vol.2 No.-

프로축구구단 연고지의 마케팅활동에 따른 기업 커뮤니케이션 효과

강복창,남도희 韓國體育大學校 2002 論文集 Vol.25 No.-

This study suggests a useful method to activate pro-football games through ensuring of regular fans and giving a regional football corporation preemptive right. For this, a corporation owing a football team's marketing strategy is indispensable. This study's main purpose is searching regional football team's the marketing effects through the local communication activities. It is targeting home audiences during 2001 POSCO K League (2001. 6. 17∼2001. 10.28). Home audiences became a population. We were samplings them using a stratified sampling. We made a sampling framework with three teams' home audiences, and randomly sampling 450 peoples from every each team audiences so we were totally cluster sampling 450 peoples. Among the cluster sampled 400 peoples, 390 peoples participated in this survey. The question sheets consisted with 5 questions as background variables, 15 questions as independent variables, 12 questions as dependent variables. In detail, 8 questions have demographical factors, 16 questions are related regional corporatins' marketing strategy, and 12 questions have local communication factors. After analyzing collected data, we obtained a conclusion. First, there was a considerable difference between fans' belongings and their place of residence about corporations' marketing preference, but there was no difference related to fans' gender, age, academic background, job and marital status. Second, According to fans' belongings and their residence, there was a considerable difference about the local communication, but there was no difference related to fans' gender, age, academic background, job and marital status. Third, a corporation's marketing strategy has an imfluence of the local communication. Its package and PR have a crucial influence of a lot of variables.

보육시설 과학 특별활동 프로그램의 개발과 적용

조복희,곽혜경,한유미,양연숙,손경화 한국영유아보육학회 2003 한국영유아보육학 Vol.0 No.32

The purpose of this study was to develop early childhood science activities, which could be utilized as an extracurricular program in the day-care center. The program is based on the Constructivist theory(Piaget and Vygotsky) and the nation-wide survey data on the extracurricular programs and science activities in the day-care center. After the manuals for the program was monitored and corrected by the professionals, the application of each activities was empirically tested by the teachers in the day-care setting. The effects of the sample program(6 activities) were conducted using Tegano, Sawyers & Moran(1989)'s Scientific problem-solving scale and Lee(2001)'s Scientific attitude scale. Subject of thirty nine children were administered by the pre-test and post-test and experimental group participated the program for six weeks. The results showed that the program was effective for enhancement of scientific problem-solving ability and scientific attitude of young children in day-care setting.