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      • KCI등재

        테러리스트의 두 얼굴: 순수에서 폭력으로 — 존 업다이크의 『테러리스트』

        이명하 21세기영어영문학회 2024 영어영문학21 Vol.37 No.1

        John Updike’s Terrorist depicts the life of Ahmad Ashmawy Mulloy, an 18-year-old high school student born to an Irish-American mother and an Egyptian Arab father, raised in the United States, focusing on the major themes of religion and America. Notably, the themes of religion and America are unveiled by contrasting two extreme cases: Islamic religious extremism embodied by Ahmad and the prevalent secularism in American society. In this novel, religious extremism and secularism collide, reminding the reader of the anti-American sentiment in the Islamic world, ultimately providing insight into why terrorist attacks such as 9/11 occurred in the United States from the perspective of terrorists. This paper traces Ahmad’s transformation from an ordinary high school student into a violent terrorist, with a focus on the gradual shift of his religious passion from purity to violence, thereby contrasting the United States with the Islamic world and examining the conflicts between the two worlds.

      • 동체시력 측정에 관한 연구

        이명하,마기중 서울保健大學 1996 論文集 Vol.16 No.1

        정지시력(Staic Visual Acuity)은 물체와 관찰자가 정지한 상태에서 사물을 볼 수 있는 능력을 의미한다. 이와 달리 동체시력 (Dynamic Visual Acuity)은 물체나 관찰자가 움직이는 상태에서 사물을 볼 수 있는 능력을 의미한다. 즉 정지시력은 주로 눈의 해상력과 관계가 있으나 동체시력은 안구운동계의 전반적인 능률(efficiency)과 관계가 깊다. 따라서 동일한 정지시력(SVA)을 갖고 있더라도 동체시력(SVA)은 차이가 날 수 있다. 본 연구는 일반인과 일반인에 비해 시각적 능력이 우수하다고 알려져 있는 운동선수의 동체시력을 측정, 비교하였다. 각 군의 동체시력은 틈의 방향이 각기 다른 Landolt Cs 시표와 본 연구를 위해 개발한 회전거울식 장치를 사용하여 구하였다. 각 군의 평균 동체시력은 일반인군이 78.46±15.67 deg/sec였으며 운동선수군은 93.33±14.14deg/sec으로 운동선수군이 일반인군에 비해 동체시력이 우수함을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구에서 동체시력 측정장치의 제작과 이를 활용한 동체시력의 측정 분석을 통해 동체시력에 관련된 기초 자료를 얻은 바, 앞으로 동체시력을 연구하는데 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 기대된다 Individuals with simmilar static visual acuity(SVA) have widely different dynamic visual acuity(DVA). While SVA is primarily related. to the resolving power of eye, DVA is related more to the efficiency of the entire oculomotor system. At low target velocites, there is high correlation between SVA and DVA, while the correlation decreases as target velocity is increased. This study was the DVA compared using samples of nonathlete college students(male 14, female 12) and athletes(9 fensing players in middle school). Subject reported diretion of Landolt Cs target(2.1cm in projected size) exhibting uniform angular motion produced by rotating mirror projection system. The results showed a statistically significant difference between the nonathlete and athletes groups. The mean DVA is 78.46±15.67degjsec for the nonathletes group and 93.33±14.14deg/sec for athletes group. Also, SVA is not related DVA in athletes. It was considered that these results will provide a foundamental data for the future study of the sports and visual performance.

      • KCI등재

        헨리 제임스의 여인의 초상을 통해 살펴본 매너의 문제

        이명하 21세기영어영문학회 2023 영어영문학21 Vol.36 No.1

        The Portrait of a Lady is regarded as the masterpiece of Henry James’s entire literary work dealing with the international theme. Under the theme, James, as a lifetime transatlantic traveler, uses manners as an interesting subject of study in contrasting American and European civilizations. He examines these two distinct cultures by presenting the manners of each world and showing how these manners clash and are mixed in the international scene. In this novel, the manners of the innocent anarchic and independent Isabel, who lacks social experience, reveal the cultural level of a young and uncivilized America. While the outspoken and excessive manners of Henrietta Stackpole embody a militant and provincial Americanism, Madam Merle, who absorbs European social norms without criticism, exemplifies another extreme case of provincialism. The ideal cosmopolitan manners are displayed by Mr. Touchett and his son Ralph, who apply a liberal, balanced, and flexible approach in the face of the international conflict of manners by adopting European culture in a practical way while preserving their American spirit.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        초등학생의 비만과 관련된 지식, 태도, 형태에 관한 연구

        이명하,김현옥,형희경,김희선 지역사회간호학회 2007 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.18 No.3

        Purpose: This study was carried out to investigate the knowledge of obesity and exercise, attitude to dietary habits and exercise, and physical activities and exercise in elementary school children to provide basic data for obese programs. Methods: The subjects were 850 elementary school children of grade 3-6 in C City and data were collected with a questionnaire. Results: Higher grade, female and overweight children recorded a higher knowledge score than lower grade, male and normal weight children. As for attitude to dietary habit, lower grade and female children had more positive attitude than higher grade and male children. Overweight children were more aware of the seriousness of exercise than normal weight children. In physical activity, lower grade and male children were higher than higher grade and female children. The more interested the children's family were in exercise, the higher score of physical activity they showed. Conclusion: In planning education for preventing obesity, it should give consideration to lower grade and male children. In addition, education for changing dietary habit attitude must be extended to higher grade and male children as well. It is effective to develop and apply physical activity improvement programs in the cooperation and involvement of their families.

      • Egg White 단백질들의 열변성에 따른 Gel화 연구

        이명하 서울保健大學 1994 論文集 Vol.14 No.1

        Ultrasonic velocity and absorption mesurement were made at 3MHz in ovalbumin, conalbumin and ovomucoid which were protein constituent of egg white, over temperature range 10∼95℃ using pluse echo overlap method. The gelation process caused by heat was studied by the change in the velocity and absorption The gelation temperatures of the ovalbumin and conalbumin proteins were 70℃ and 50℃, respectiverly. However the gelation of the ovomucoid protein did not occur in gelation under experimental temperature condition. The change in the absorption and velocity due to gelation was obserbed as function of time at aging temperatures ranging from 50∼95℃ for conalbumin. 70∼95℃ for ovalbumin. The experimental results showed that the change were prominent at 55t in conalbumin, 75℃ in ovalbumin. Hysteresis phenomenon was also obserbed by varying the aging tempertures as parameter. This phenomenon is assosiated with memorizing effect of the network structure of protein in gel. It was demonstarated that the ultrasonic technique was useful for monitoring the gelation process.

      • 광검출을 이용한 신공명법에 의한 저주파영역의 흡수측정

        이명하 서울保健大學 1995 論文集 Vol.15 No.1

        The techniques of measuring ultrasonic measurement absorption are important tools for study the properties of liquids. In particular, various kind of interesting phenomena which might produce ultrasonic relaxations are expected over the frequency range from 100kHz to 10MHz in liquids. At low frequency(100kHz-1MHz), however, the diffraction effect makes the cavity loss much lager than the absorption loss and disturbs the exact determination of absorption coefficient in the sample. In our new resonator method, the receiving quartz tranducer is replaced by concave reflector(effectively reduces the diffration) and the sound waves are optically detected. Actually, we observed the absorption coefficient of benzene over the range down to 100kHz. Therefore, the new ultrasonic resonnator method is the most suitable technique for relaxtion study around 1MHz.

      • KCI등재

        Prevalence of Dyslipidemia among Korean Adults: Korea National Health and Nutrition Survey 1998-2005

        이명하,김현창,안성복,허남욱,최동필,박창규,서일 대한당뇨병학회 2012 Diabetes and Metabolism Journal Vol.36 No.1

        Background: Dyslipidemia is a disorder of lipid metabolism, including elevated total cholesterol, elevated triglyceride, elevated low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and decreased high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C). The objective of this study was to investigate recent changes in the prevalence of dyslipidemia and also the rates of awareness, treatment, and control of dyslipidemia among Korean adults. Methods: Dyslipidemia is defined according to the National Cholesterol Education Program-Adult Treatment Panel III as total cholesterol ≥240 mg/dL, LDL-C ≥160 mg/dL, HDL-C <40 mg/dL, and triglyceride ≥200 mg/dL. The prevalence of dyslipidemia was estimated for adults aged ≥20 years using the Korea National Health and Nutrition Survey (KNHANES) in 1998 (n=6,923), 2001 (n=4,882), and 2005 (n=5,323). Rates of awareness, treatment and control of dyslipidemia were calculated for adults aged ≥30 years using the KNHANES in 2005 (n=4,654). Results: The prevalence of dyslipidemia (aged ≥20 years) increased from 32.4% in 1998 to 42.6% in 2001 and 44.1% in 2005. Compared with the KNHANES in 1998, the prevalence of dyslipidemia was 47% (95% confidence interval [CI], 35% to 59%) higher in 2001 and 61% (95% CI, 49% to 75%) higher in 2005. In 2005, only 9.5% of people with dyslipidemia were aware of the disease, 5.2% used lipid-lowering medication, and 33.2% of patients with treatment reached treatment goals. Conclusion: The prevalence of dyslipidemia in Korea gradually increased between 1998 and 2005. These findings suggest that more intense efforts for the prevention and treatment of dyslipidemia may lead to further improvement in the management of dyslipidemia.

      • 임상간호사의 스트레스관리를 위한 조직적 전략 : A Review of Literature

        이명하 中央醫學社 1991 中央醫學 Vol.56 No.8

        This literature review was undertaken to analyze the previous research findings related to work stress of the clinical nurse and to suggest stress management strategies at the level of organization and nursing unit. The following strategies were derived from this study. 1. Organization level (1) stress evaluation of nurses (2) supplement of nursing personnel (3) rewards (4) continuing education (5) job design (6) supportive nursing management 2. Nursing unit level (1) development of leadership and management skill of the head nurse(2) appropriate selection of staff nurses (3) professional growth of staff nurses (4) monitoring stress sign of staff nurses (5) pleasant working setting (6) duty scheduling (7) cooperative relationship with doctors (8) peer group support This study would be useful to data base for the establishment of stress management strategies at the hospital organization and nursing unit level and for the development of in service education.

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