중년여성의 약물사용 실태 조사

이영선,김은경,김경숙,강경인,김희선,신성희,김은숙,최지선,신혜숙,황선기 여성건강간호학회 2001 여성건강간호학회지 Vol.7 No.4

The purpose of this study was to investigate the drug use of middle aged women. The subject consisted of 330 middle aged women who ranged in age from 40 to 60 years. They were selected in Seoul, Kyung-Ki province, Korea. Data were collected by using questionnaires, from April, 10th to 30th 2001 and analyzed by the SPSS PC+ program using qui-square. The results are summarized as follows ; 1. The proportion of drinking and smoking experience was 42.4%, 3.7%. The motivation of drug use was advised family and relatives(46.1%), doctor's order(39.4%), magazine and advertisement(14.5%). Most of middle aged women get the information on knowledge of drug from hospital(47.3%), magazines and advertisement(30.3%), advised family and relatives(22.4%). And 57.9% of the middle aged women didn't know side effect of the using drug and 13.9% of the middle aged women have had experienced with side effect. And the level of attitude on drug abuse in middle aged women was 43%. Most of the subjects(93.9%) didn't use alternative drugs, and they used more than 3 kinds of drugs(47%). 2. They used digestives(44.2%), applying ointments(41.8%), drinks(39.4%), analgesics(39.1%), laxatives(8.8%), anti hypertension drugs (8.8%), and anti-anemic drugs(8.8%) in their orders.

노인의 영적 간호요구

최미혜,김경희,김귀옥,김기숙,김수강,김정신,김춘숙,노흥진,박지연,성혜연,오명선,이선희,이원옥,이윤영,이현수,장명재,차혜경,채정선,홍상희 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.1

This study was designed to exam the aged's needs for spiritual nursing care. The purpose was to serve as a basis for the development of spiritual nursing practice. The major findings are as follows : 1. The degree of needs for spiritual nursing care as area was that needs of love and relationship mean 22.0, needs of meaning and object mean 28.2, needs of forgiving mean 13.5. Total needs for spiritual nursing care mean 63.7, which was on the upper middle level. The needs of meaning and object was rated highest. 2. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of love and relatiohship wasn't significanlty different. 3. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of meaning and object was significantly different according to two factors : age(F=7.260, p=0.001), religion(F=5.275, p=0.001). Higher needs of meaning and object was possessed by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, four factors made a significantly difference to needs of forgiving : sex(t=-2.851, p=0.006), age(F=8.201, p=0.001), religion(F=6.928, p=0.000), disease(t=2.327, p=0.024). Higher needs of forgiving was possessed by man than woman, by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other, by the one who have disease than the other.

저체중 또는 과체중 청소년에서 캠프 프로그램을 이용한 영양 교육효과에 관한 연구

성미경,승정자,류화춘,박재년,박동연,최미경,조경옥,최선혜,이윤신,김유경,이은주 대한지역사회영양학회 2003 대한지역사회영양학회지 Vol.8 No.4

This study was performed to evaluate the effectiveness of a nutrition education program developed for nutritionally imbalanced adolescents. A summer nutrition camp was held for 23 overweight and 16 underweight subjects. Its effectiveness with regard to was evaluated at the end of the camp and 6 months later. Nutrition knowledge, nutritional attitude, food behavior, nutrient intake, exercise habit and ideal body figures desired by the subjects. The results showed significantly higher nutrition knowledge scores at the end of the camp as compared to those obtained prior to the camp program, and these scores were maintained for at least six months. Nutrition attitude scores also improved after the education program, and these improved scores also lasted for 6 months. However, the food behavior scores measured 6 months after the education program were not significantly different from those obtained prior to the camp. Also, the exercise habit, the ideal body figures and the body figures desired by the subjects remained unchanged. When nutrient intakes of subjects were assessed before the program and 6 months later, the mean daily vitamin C intake was significantly increased after the education program. Also, the intake of iron from plant food sources increased in the overweight subjects, while less iron from animal source were consumed by the underweight subjects. Both groups tended to consume more vegetables and fruits 6 months after the education program which may have contribute to the higher vitamin C and plant-based iron intakes. These results indicate that a 4-day nutrition education camp program sustained changes in nutrition knowledge and nutrition attitude for 6 months. The increased intake of vegetables and fruits was also achieved through this education program. However, changes in dietary behavior in adolescents may require repeated education.

Extraction Procedures for Free Radical Scavenging Activity from Noni Fruit (Morinda citrifolia)

Mi-Kyung Gwak,Hee-Sun Choi,Benya Manochai,Jeong-Hwa Hong 한국약용작물학회 2011 한국약용작물학회지 Vol.19 No.1

In this study, we investigated maximum yield of radical scavenging activity (RSA) using each of various extraction solvents and procedure from noni friut (Morinda citrifolia). Noni fruits were either sun-dried (FS) or hot-air dried (FO) at 60℃ after steam blanching. For optimum aqueous extraction, noni fruits should be sun dried and autoclave extraction time should not be over 30 min to produce extraction with high RSA with low cost. In case of 50% ethanol extraction, reflux extracts of FS and FO resulted in IC50 of 1.92 mg/mL and 3.06 mg/mL at 8 hr. When IC50 values were lower than 5 mg/mL, coefficient of correlation was 0.71 indicating that 71% of the phenolic antioxidants in noni fruits were accounted for the activity by scavenging free DPPH. However, coefficient of correlation significantly decreased to 0.63 over IC50 values of 5 mg/mL. Autoclave extraction contained chlorogenic acid of 14.69 μg/mL and scopoletin of 3.86 μg/mL. Reflux extraction showed all three compounds, chlorogenic acid (26.19 μg/mL), quercetin (19.59 μg/mL), and scopoletin (17.4 μg/mL). Therefore, the result of this study indicated that the potential antioxidant activities and functional values were obtained significantly with reflux extraction from noni fruit.

공무원들의 인식에 나타난 경관자원 특성 분석 연구

박선명(Park Sun-Myung),박선경(Park Sun-Kyung),김주현(Kim Joo-Hyun),김종하(Kim Jong-Ha),이정호(Lee Jung-Ho),최무혁(Choi Moo-Hyuck) 대한건축학회 2010 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.26 No.11

In this study, to set up landscaping plans, characteristics of landscape were extracted based on opportunity and weaknesses factors of landscape after carrying out a questionnaire targeting officers in 23 cities and counties in Kyung-buk province and the findings are as following. First, in analyzing condition, component and value of landscape based on opportunity and weaknesses factors, for opportunity factors, it was found that the condition of landscape was quantitatively great, the component of landscape was industrially great and the value of landscape was great in possibility of development. Also, for weaknesses factors, the 'quality' was superior in its condition, the industry was superior in its 'component' and the shortage of artificial resources was superior in its 'value'. Secondly, in the relation between factors consisting opportunity and weaknesses resources, firstly, it was found that industry, city and nature are superior for opportunity factors, and culture, traffic and population are superior for weaknesses factors. Next, in the relation between component and condition, 'qualitatively superior industry' and 'quantitatively superior industry' had the highest frequencies in opportunity factors and 'qualitatively outstanding city' and 'quantitatively preponderant industry' had the highest frequencies in weaknesses factors. Thirdly, in analyzing the importance of opportunity and weaknesses factors, for opportunity factors, qualitatively superior resource was a priority in the importance of condition and for weaknesses factors, it was qualitatively little greater than the quantity. In the importance of component, the industry was most superior in both of strength and weak points and in the importance of value, the shortage of artificial resources was a priority. Fourthly, in characteristics of landscape, internal characteristics were found stronger than external characteristics in each city and county. This means that there are more resources to strategize in landscape plans of individual city and county unit than other in metropolitan unit. Also, possibility of development, possession of complex resources and geographical adjoin were common points of their strategies and plans.

Interleukin-1β에 의한 사람 정상 코점막 상피세포의 분비기능 및 형태 변화

김경수,윤주헌,최진우,이정권,문형진,박준호,전희선 대한이비인후과학회 1999 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.42 No.11

투석환자의 성생활 만족 및 관련요인

최경희,김은영,김진선 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2003 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.28 No.2

Objectives: The purposes of this study were to examine the sexual satisfaction and to identify the factors related to sexual satisfaction of dialysis patients. Method: For this descriptive correlational study, a convenient sample of 96 hemo or peritoneal dialysis patients was selected. Data were collected using structured questionnaire and analyzed using the SPSS/PC 10.0. For data analysis, descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, correlation. and stepwise multiple regression analysis were used. Results: Sexual satisfaction of the respondents was negatively changed after dialysis. The current level of sexual satisfaction was low. Dialysis patients with diabetes mellitus reported lower sexual satisfaction than their counterparts. The respondents' age and spousal support were significant predictors of sexual satisfaction in dialysis patients. and these two variables explained 22.7% of variance of respondents' sexual satisfaction. Conclusion: The results of this study demonstrated that there are great needs for development of intervention programs to improve sexual satisfaction of dialysis patients. To identify aging effect on sexual satisfaction. sexual satisfaction of dialysis patients is need to be compared with that of general population. Moreover, interventions to improve sexual satisfaction of dialysis patients should be included their spouses.

간극내 외팔보 운동의 실험해석

최연선,김경래 成均館大學校 科學技術硏究所 1995 論文集 Vol.46 No.1

Many mechenical systems experience intermittent motion of contact and separation due to the existence of clearances which may cause from manufacturing tolerances, wear, or backlash. The complex nonlinear dynamic responses within such systems can produce proper functioning or loss of performance as like wear, fretting, fatigue, as well as high noise level. In this study, the dynamic responses of a cantilever beam motion in clearance are measured with a simplified experimental set-up and the experimental results are compared with those of numerical harmonic balance method and those of numerical intergration. The results show that the cantilever motion in clearance can be modeled as a piecewise-linear oscillator, which characterizes nonlinear system. As a result, the nonlinear responses of jump phenomenon and higher harmonics are investigated experimentally and analytically. Also, the effects of the variation on system parameter were studied.

개에서 발생한 양파 섭취에 의한 하인즈 소체 용혈성 빈혈 증례

이미선,윤기영,서경원,최호정,정성목,송근호,조종기,박성준 忠南大學校 獸醫科大學 附設 動物醫科學硏究所 2012 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.19 No.1

A 10 month-old Yorkshire Terrier was referred to the Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital of Chungnam National University with the history of lethargy, bile pigment in urine and anorexia. Blood smear showed Heinz body, polychromatocytosis, schistocytosis, anisocytosis, which were the results from the oxidative injury. Hematology demonstrated a moderate anemia(PCV 22.4%, reference rage 35-55%), which was regeneration based on the degree of RPI (4.03, reference rage > 1). Serum biochemistry demonstrated mild elevation in total bilrubin, and mild decrease in total protein and albumin concentration. A diagnosis of Heinz body hemolytic anemia secondary to onion ingestion was made and treated with fluid therapy, oxygen and antioxidant drugs. The dog recovered without any complication.

해조류(미역, 김)의 섭취가 흰쥐의 지질대사에 미치는 영향

경선이,윤석권,최임순 同德女子大學校 1995 同大論叢 Vol.25 No.1

The effect of laver and Undaria pinnatifida on lipid metabolism in the rats was studied. The young male rats were fed with different experimental diets containing 5% pectin, 5% cellulose, 5% laver, 10% laver, 5% Under ia pinnatifida, 10% Undaria pinnatifida and without fiber as control for 40 days. The contet of blood sugar, triglyceride and total cholesterol of liver and feces were investigated. The result obtained were summarized as follows ; 1. There was no significant difference in the food intake, body weight gain and feed effciency ratio by the supplementation of various fibers comparing to control group. 2. The liver weight was significantly higher in all fiber supplementation pectin and 10% laver compared with control treatment. The feces weight was significantly higher in all fiber supplemented groups than control. 3. The concentration of blood glucose and plasma triglyceride were unaffected by the addition of various fiber. 4. The contents of total lipid in plasma was markedly decreased in the pectin and 5% laver group than that of control. The total lipid concentration of liver in the 5% laver and 10% Undaria pinnatifida was significantly lower than that of control. On the other hand, total lipid contents of feces in all fiber group was significantly higher than control. 5. In fiber supplemented groups, total cholesterol concentration in plasma was depressed comparing to that of control. However, the contents of total cholesterol in liver was greatly lowered by 10% Undaria pinnatifida. In fiber supplemented group, significant higher lebel of total cholesterol concentration of feces was estimated. 6. Concentration of feces bile acid was significantly higher in the fiber groups except pection as acomparing to control group. 7. The blood pressure was depressed in pectin group and laver but showed increasing tendency in other groups.