사단법인 한국약용작물학회 정관 외

편집부(편집자) 한국약용작물학회 2018 韓國藥用作物學會誌 Vol.26 No.1

약용작물주산지(藥用作物主産地)의 생산실태(生産實態)와 금후대책(今後對策)

이승택,이정일,성낙술,박래경,Lee, Seung-Tack,Lee, Jung-Il,Seong, Nak-Sul,Park, Rae-Kyeong 한국약용작물학회 1993 韓國藥用作物學會誌 Vol.1 No.1

Survey on the status of cultivation and production of medicinal crop was studied on 18 medicinal herbs and 5 medicinal trees in 66 major crop producing complexes. Native seeds or seedlings of the crops obtained from self-seed or neighbored farmer were cultivated and organic fertilizer was preferred to chemical fertilizer in the complexes. More than 60.7% of farmers were applied compost among the organic fertilizers, while 34.8% of them cultivated without any organic fertilizers. Both of using the compound chemical fertilizers and urea and urea only used were showed 51. 5% and 40.9%, respectively. Ostericum koreanum, Angelica gigas, Phellopterus littoralis, and Bupleurum fulcatum belonging to the family Umbeliferae and Aralia continentalis, Polygonatum sibiricum and Eucommia ulmoides in the complexex were not damaged by insect pests and plant diseases. Mite, aphid, grub, cutworm, onion magot fly and european corn borer were known to as major insect pests and anthracnose, powdery mildew, brown leaf spot, leaf blight and root rot as major plant diseases. Productivity and income of a farm by medicinal crops in the complex were greatly different from seeding time, planting distance, year yielded, and selling routes even in the same cultivation method and in the same cultivated area. 주산지(主産地)의 약용작물(藥用作物) 재배(栽培) 및 생산(生産) 실태(實態)와 문제점(問題點)을 파악하기 위하여 전국(全國) 66개소에서 초본류(草本類) 18종(種), 목본류(木本類) 5종(種)의 약초(藥草)를 대상으로 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 약용작물(藥用作物) 종자(種子)나 종묘(種苗)를 자가채종(自家採種) 또는 인근(隣近) 농가(農家)에서 구입(購入)하는 농가가 전체의 82%로 그 지방(地方)의 재내종(在來種)이 이용되고 있었다. 2. 1시비실태(施肥實態)는 화학비료(化學肥料)보다 유기질비료(有機質肥料) 시용(施用)이 많았으며 이중 퇴비사용농가 60.7%, 유기물(有機物)을 사용하지 않는 농가도 34.8%로 나타냈다. 한편 화학비료별로는 복합비료(復合肥料) 시용(施用)이 51.5%, 요소단용(尿素單用)이 40.9%였다. 3. 주산단지(主産團地)의 약용작물(藥用作物)중 병충해(炳蟲害)에 강한 작물은 미나리과(科)의 강활(羌活), 당귀(當歸), 방풍(防風), 시호(柴浩)와 독활(獨活), 황정(黃精), 두충(杜沖)이었고 주요해충(主要害蟲)은 응애, 진딧물, 조명나방, 굼댕이, 고자리 파리,거세미 등이고 주요병(主要病)은 흰가루병 갈반병, 잎마름병, 뿌썩음병 등이었다. 4. 작물별(作物別) 지역간(地域間) 재배(栽培), 생산(生産)과 소득(所得)은 파종기(播種期), 식재(植栽)거리, 수확년수(收穫年數), 판매방법(販賣方法)에 파라 차이(差異)가 크게 나타났으며 10a당(當) 조수익(祖收益)은 적은 농가 312천원에 비해 많은 농가는 11.3배(倍)의 소득(所得)을 보였다.

약용작물주산지(藥用作物主産地)의 생산실태(生産實態)와 금후대책(今後對策)

이승택,이정일,성낙술,박래경 韓國藥用作物學會 1993 韓國藥用作物學會誌 Vol.1 No.1

주산지(主産地)의 약용작물(藥用作物) 재배(栽培) 및 생산(生産) 실태(實態)와 문제점(問題點)을 파악하기 위하여 전국(全國) 66개소에서 초본류(草本類) 18종(種), 목본류(木本類) 5종(種)의 약초(藥草)를 대상으로 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 약용작물(藥用作物) 종자(種子)나 종묘(種苗)를 자가채종(自家採種) 또는 인근(隣近) 농가(農家)에서 구입(購入)하는 농가가 전체의 82%로 그 지방(地方)의 재내종(在來種)이 이용되고 있었다. 2. 1시비실태(施肥實態)는 화학비료(化學肥料)보다 유기질비료(有機質肥料) 시용(施用)이 많았으며 이중 퇴비사용농가 60.7%, 유기물(有機物)을 사용하지 않는 농가도 34.8%로 나타냈다. 한편 화학비료별로는 복합비료(復合肥料) 시용(施用)이 51.5%, 요소단용(尿素單用)이 40.9%였다. 3. 주산단지(主産團地)의 약용작물(藥用作物)중 병충해(炳蟲害)에 강한 작물은 미나리과(科)의 강활(羌活), 당귀(當歸), 방풍(防風), 시호(柴浩)와 독활(獨活), 황정(黃精), 두충(杜沖)이었고 주요해충(主要害蟲)은 응애, 진딧물, 조명나방, 굼댕이, 고자리 파리,거세미 등이고 주요병(主要病)은 흰가루병 갈반병, 잎마름병, 뿌썩음병 등이었다. 4. 작물별(作物別) 지역간(地域間) 재배(栽培), 생산(生産)과 소득(所得)은 파종기(播種期), 식재(植栽)거리, 수확년수(收穫年數), 판매방법(販賣方法)에 파라 차이(差異)가 크게 나타났으며 10a당(當) 조수익(祖收益)은 적은 농가 312천원에 비해 많은 농가는 11.3배(倍)의 소득(所得)을 보였다. Survey on the status of cultivation and production of medicinal crop was studied on 18 medicinal herbs and 5 medicinal trees in 66 major crop producing complexes. Native seeds or seedlings of the crops obtained from self-seed or neighbored farmer were cultivated and organic fertilizer was preferred to chemical fertilizer in the complexes. More than 60.7% of farmers were applied compost among the organic fertilizers, while 34.8% of them cultivated without any organic fertilizers. Both of using the compound chemical fertilizers and urea and urea only used were showed 51. 5% and 40.9%, respectively. Ostericum koreanum, Angelica gigas, Phellopterus littoralis, and Bupleurum fulcatum belonging to the family Umbeliferae and Aralia continentalis, Polygonatum sibiricum and Eucommia ulmoides in the complexex were not damaged by insect pests and plant diseases. Mite, aphid, grub, cutworm, onion magot fly and european corn borer were known to as major insect pests and anthracnose, powdery mildew, brown leaf spot, leaf blight and root rot as major plant diseases. Productivity and income of a farm by medicinal crops in the complex were greatly different from seeding time, planting distance, year yielded, and selling routes even in the same cultivation method and in the same cultivated area.

의성지역(義城地域)의 약용작물(藥用作物) 생산현황(生産現況)

김봉구,김종혜,김세종,박소득,최부술,여수갑,Kim, Bong-Gu,Kim, Jeong-Hye,Kim, Se-Jong,Park, So-Deuk,Choi, Boo-Sull,Yeo, Soo-Kab 한국약용작물학회 1998 韓國藥用作物學會誌 Vol.6 No.3

의성지역의 약용작물 생산현황(生産現況) 및 경영분석(經營分析)을 위하여 약용작물 재배 농가 147호를 대상으로 재배실태와 작물별 소득(所得)을 조사(調査)한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 특화계수(特化計數)가 1이상인 작물은 작약(21.59), 산수유(14.82), 시호(7.90), 지모(6.41), 지황(3.96), 두충(3.44), 목단(2.28), 백지(1.51)순으로 나타났다. 2. 조사농가의 평균 토지이용면적(土地利用面積)은 1.92ha이었는데, 그중 밭이 1.35ha. 논은 0.56ha이었다. 농지분포(農地分布)는 농가당 평균 3.1곳에 10.2필지로 구성되어 있으며, 약용작물부문에 년간 노동투하(勞動投下)는 31.1%를 차지하였다. 3. 조사대상 지역에 재배되고 있는 약용작물은 36개 작물로 농가당 평균 2.4작물이었다. 대표적인 작물은 작약이었는데, 조사농가 147호 가운데 85농가가 참여하여 30.72ha를 재배하고 있었다. 4. 약용작물 재배실태를 보면, 작약, 시호, 택사, 길경, 황기, 감국 등은 재배면적이 줄어드는 추세(趨勢)이고 홍화는 새로운 소득작물(所得作物)로 재배되고 있으며, 더덕, 지모, 지황, 원황정, 백출 등은 재배 면적이 늘어났다. 5. 36개 약용작물중 10a당 평균소득이 높은 작물은 홍화(2,775천원), 원황정 (2,706천원), 일천궁(2,573천원) 등의 순이었으나 재배농가에서는 농가여건에 부응하면서 위험부담이 적고 가격안정(價格安定)이 기대되는 작물을 선택하여 농가 수준에서 부가가치(附加漂値)를 최대한 증대(增大)시켜야 할 것으로 생각되었다. To analyse the management and production of medicinal crops in Uisong region, cultural conditions and standard income of 147 farms were investigated. Location quotient of medicinal crops cultivated was high as following order ; Paeonia lactiflora > Cornus ofidnalis> Bupleurm falcatum > Anemarhena asphodeloides > Rehmannia glutinosa > Eucommia ulmoides > Paeonia suffruticosa > Angelica dahurica. The average cultivated area per farm was 1.92ha : 1.35ha of upland field, 0.56ha of paddy field. Distribution of agricultural land in each farm was average 10.2 fields in 3.1 locations. Ratio of labor input in the medicinal plant sector was 31.1 %. The number of medicinal crops cultivated was 36 species among 147 farms and 2.4 species per farm. Among the cultivated medicinal plant, peony (Paeonia lactiflora) was the most popular medicinal plant, which was cultivated in 30.72ha of 85 farms. Income from medicinal plants was high in order of Carthamus tinctorius, Polygonatum stenophyllum, Angelica genuilexa. Medicinal crops should be selected based on farm condition, risk level and price settlement in order to maximize productivity and income.

의성지역(義城地域)의 약용작물(藥用作物) 생산현황(生産現況)

김봉구,김종혜,김세종,박소득,최부술,여수갑 韓國藥用作物學會 1998 韓國藥用作物學會誌 Vol.6 No.3

의성지역의 약용작물 생산현황(生産現況) 및 경영분석(經營分析)을 위하여 약용작물 재배 농가 147호를 대상으로 재배실태와 작물별 소득(所得)을 조사(調査)한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 특화계수(特化計數)가 1이상인 작물은 작약(21.59), 산수유(14.82), 시호(7.90), 지모(6.41), 지황(3.96), 두충(3.44), 목단(2.28), 백지(1.51)순으로 나타났다. 2. 조사농가의 평균 토지이용면적(土地利用面積)은 1.92ha이었는데, 그중 밭이 1.35ha. 논은 0.56ha이었다. 농지분포(農地分布)는 농가당 평균 3.1곳에 10.2필지로 구성되어 있으며, 약용작물부문에 년간 노동투하(勞動投下)는 31.1%를 차지하였다. 3. 조사대상 지역에 재배되고 있는 약용작물은 36개 작물로 농가당 평균 2.4작물이었다. 대표적인 작물은 작약이었는데, 조사농가 147호 가운데 85농가가 참여하여 30.72ha를 재배하고 있었다. 4. 약용작물 재배실태를 보면, 작약, 시호, 택사, 길경, 황기, 감국 등은 재배면적이 줄어드는 추세(趨勢)이고 홍화는 새로운 소득작물(所得作物)로 재배되고 있으며, 더덕, 지모, 지황, 원황정, 백출 등은 재배 면적이 늘어났다. 5. 36개 약용작물중 10a당 평균소득이 높은 작물은 홍화(2,775천원), 원황정 (2,706천원), 일천궁(2,573천원) 등의 순이었으나 재배농가에서는 농가여건에 부응하면서 위험부담이 적고 가격안정(價格安定)이 기대되는 작물을 선택하여 농가 수준에서 부가가치(附加漂値)를 최대한 증대(增大)시켜야 할 것으로 생각되었다. To analyse the management and production of medicinal crops in Uisong region, cultural conditions and standard income of 147 farms were investigated. Location quotient of medicinal crops cultivated was high as following order ; Paeonia lactiflora > Cornus ofidnalis> Bupleurm falcatum > Anemarhena asphodeloides > Rehmannia glutinosa > Eucommia ulmoides > Paeonia suffruticosa > Angelica dahurica. The average cultivated area per farm was 1.92ha : 1.35ha of upland field, 0.56ha of paddy field. Distribution of agricultural land in each farm was average 10.2 fields in 3.1 locations. Ratio of labor input in the medicinal plant sector was 31.1 %. The number of medicinal crops cultivated was 36 species among 147 farms and 2.4 species per farm. Among the cultivated medicinal plant, peony (Paeonia lactiflora) was the most popular medicinal plant, which was cultivated in 30.72ha of 85 farms. Income from medicinal plants was high in order of Carthamus tinctorius, Polygonatum stenophyllum, Angelica genuilexa. Medicinal crops should be selected based on farm condition, risk level and price settlement in order to maximize productivity and income.

회의순서 외

편집부(편집자) 한국약용작물학회 2018 한국약용작물학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2018 No.2

Instructions to Authors

한국약용작물학회 한국약용작물학회 2015 韓國藥用作物學會誌 Vol.23 No.3

간작물(間作物)이 작약(芍藥)의 생육(生育) 및 수양(收量)에 미치는 영향(影響)

황형박,김재철,박소득,최부설,임주락 韓國藥用作物學會 1996 韓國藥用作物學會誌 Vol.4 No.3

작약(芍藥)은 재식후(栽植後) 3년이상(年以上) 경과하여 수종(收種)되는 작물(作物)로 병충해(病蟲害)의 피해(被害)가 심하고 매년(每年) 소득(所得)이 낮아 간작물(間作物)에 의한 수익성(收益性)이 요구(要求)됨에 따라 합리적(合理的)인 간작(間作) 농계(濃系)를 구명(究明)하여 炸藥의 생산성(生産性)을 증대(增大)시키고 상품가치(商品價値)를 높이기 위한 간작물(間作物)을 선발(選拔)하고자 간작(間作) 체계시험(體系試驗)을 수행(遂行)한 결과(結果)를 요약(要約)하면 다음과 같다. 1. 작약(芍約)+고추, 작약(芍約)+지황(地黃) 간작구(間作區)의 작약(芍藥) 생육(生育)은 초장(草長), 경직경(莖直徑), 경수(莖數), 근장(根長), 근직경등(根直徑等)이 작약단작구(芍藥單作區)나 타처리(他處理)에 비(比)해 양호(良好)하됐다. 2. 작약(芍藥)+참깨, 작약(芍藥)+율무 각작구(閣作區)에서는 뿌리혹선충(線蟲)의 밀도(密度)가 작약(芍藥)+고추, 작약(芍藥)+지자(地資) 간작구(間作區)에 비해(比) 현저히 억제(抑制)되었으며, 토양선충(抑制)의 종류(抑制)는 뿌리혹선충(線蟲), 뿌리썩이선충(線蟲), 아엽선충(線蟲), 줄기구근 선충(線蟲), 검 선충(線蟲) 등(等)이었고 피해(被害) 우점선충(優点線蟲)은 뿌리혹선충(線蟲)이었다. 3. 작약(芍藥)의 피해(被害) 발생(發生)은 처리간(處理間) 차이(差異)가 없었고, 지표면(面)의 조도조사(照度調査)에서 광도(光度)가 낮게 측정(測定)된 고추, 율무의 간작구(間作區)에서 작약(芍藥) 지상부(地上部) 생육(生育)은 불량(不良)하였다. 4. 작약(芍藥)의 수양(收量)(103당)(當)은 작약(芍藥)+고추 間作(間作)이 464kg으로 가장 높았고, 작약(芍藥)+율무는 452kg 이었으며 작약(芍藥) 단작구(單作區)에서는 612kg이었다. 5. 3년간(年間)의 경제성분석결과(經濟性分析結果) 103당(當) 소득(所得)은 작약단작구(芍藥單作區) 1,490천원에 비해 작약(芍藥)+고추가 45%, 작약(芍藥)+참깨 간작구(間作區)는 37% 증가(增加)하여 가장 효과적(效果的)이었으나 고추 간작(間作)은 괴선충(壞線蟲)의 피해(被害)로 상품성(商品性)이 낮아 작약(芍藥) 재배(栽培)에서 간작물(間作物)로는 참깨가 가장 안정적(安定的)이고 높은 수양(收量)을 올릴 수 있었다. This study was carried out to select proper intercrops in peony cultivation because peo­ny is damaged easily by disease and cannot make proper income with it's single crop system, so it needs rational intercropping system to raise it's productivity and income. The results of this study are as follows. The kinds of soil nematodes were Meloidogyne sp, Pratyienchus sp, Aphelenchoides sp, Ditylenchus sp, Xiphinema sp, and damaging dominant nematode was Meloidogyne sp. The density of Meloidogyne sp wa suppressed remarkably in the combination of peony+sesame, and peony+ job's tears. This study shows that sesame and job's tear were most resistant crops to the IvIeloi­dogyne sp. The quanity of herbaceous peony was the best in the combination of peony+red pepper. The results of income analysis per lOa for three years shows next conclusion. Peony+red pepper combination and peony+ sesame combination were most effective when it's compared with single cropping of peony (1,490 thousand won). But red pepper was damaged easily by soil nematode, therefore, sesame was the most stable and high yield crop as a intercrop in the cultivation of herbaceous peony.

주요 약용작물에 대한 Cyanazine 제초제의 잔류 분석법

황영선,임정대,정명근 한국약용작물학회 2016 韓國藥用作物學會誌 Vol.24 No.3

Background: Cyanazine is used as a pre-emergent herbicide once during the growing season to control weeds of many upland crops worldwide. This study aimed to establish a method to determined cyanazine residue levels in major medicinal crops by using high performance liquid chromatography-UV detection/mass spectometry (HPLC-UVD/MS). Methods and Results: Cyanazine residue was extracted with acetone from the raw products of four representative medicinal plants - Scutellaria baicalensis, Paeonia lactiflora, Platycodon grandiflorum and Angelica gigas. The extract was diluted with a large volume of saline water and directly partitioned into dichloromethane to remove polar co-extractives in the aqueous phase. It was then purifined using optimized Florisil column chromatography. HPLC analysis conducted using an octadecylsilyl column allowed the successful separation of cyanazine from co-extractives of the samples, and the amount was sensitively quantified by ultraviolet absorption at 225 ㎚ with no interference. The accuracy and precision of the proposed method were validated by conducting recovery experiments on each medicinal crop sample fortified with cyanazine at two concentration levels per crop in triplicate. Conclusions: The mean recoveries ranged from 91.2% to 105.3% for the four representative medicinal crops. The coefficients of variation were less than 10%, irrespective of the sample types and fortification levels. The limit of quantification of cyanazine was 0.02 ㎎/㎏ as verified by the recovery experiment. A confirmatory method was performed by liquid chromatography/MS using selected-ion monitoring technique to clearly identify the suspected residue.

녹비작물 재배가 토양화학성 및 인삼뿌리썩음병 발생에 미치는 영향

이성우,박경훈,이승호,장인복,Mei Lan Jin 한국약용작물학회 2017 韓國藥用作物學會誌 Vol.25 No.1

Background: Some plants have harmful effects on fungi and bacteria as well as other plants. Incorporating such plant into soil as green manure is effective in reducing population densities of soil pathogens. Methods and Results: Twenty-three species of green manure crops were cultivated after the harvest of 6-year-old ginseng and then incorporated into the soil at the flowering stage. The following year, the root rot ratio of 2-year-old ginseng and soil chemical properties were investigated. In the absence of green manure addition, the NO3 content, electric conductivity (EC), and K content decreased by 95%, 79% and 65%, respectively. In the presence of green manure addition, P2O5 and NO3 contents reduced by 41% and 25%, respectively. The “survived root ratio” of 2-year-old ginseng significantly increased by 56.2%, 47.5%, and 47.3%, in the Sorghum sudanense, Ricinus communis and Helianthus tuberosus treatment, respectively. In addition, there was a significant increase in the “survived root ratio” in the Secale cereale, Chrysanthemum morifolium, Atractylodes macrocephala, and Smallanthus sonchifolius treatments. The “survived root ratio” of ginseng showed a significant positive correlation with the soil pH and a negative correlation with the NO3 contents, and EC. Conclusions: Cultivation of plant form the Chrysanthemum family as green manure, using mainly the rhizomes was effective for the control of root rot disease of ginseng.