학생청소년의 불안성향과 문제행동 유형간의 상관분석

김헌수,이재우,나철,김영돈,김민호,김은희,권지란,박광식,이길홍,민병근 중앙대학교 의과대학 의과학연구소 1987 中央醫大誌 Vol.12 No.4

The purpose of the present study was to examine the relationship between their problem behavioral pattern and anxious trends among Korean student adolescent. Zung's measurement of anxiety level undergone through used of the self-rating anxiety scale. the data were collected through the questionaire survey which was conducted on Dec.1, 1983. Subjects served for this atudy consisted of 1,404 syudents in Korea, randomly sampled from Korean student population by means of census method. The data were analysed by CDC-174 computer of KAIST, using SPSS pogram. Statistical methods empoyed were χ^2 test and Eta measures. the results of this study were as follows. 1. It showed that students psychological anxious trends had greatest significant correlation with adolescent student's problem brhavioral pattern, but the cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestional and genitourinary anxious trends has not significantly related with student's problem behavioral pattern. 2. Students group with undersocialized aggressive, undersocialized nonaggressive,undersocialized school-norm avoidant, or socialized nonaggressive behavioral patterns were less anxious, whereas those with socialized latent aggressive, socialized sexual, or socialized modellong behavioral patterns were higher anxious.

군 간호 리더십 개념 개발

김은경 ( Eun Kyong Kim ),유명란 ( Myoung Ran Yoo ),박계화 ( Kye Hwa Park ),금경림 ( Kyeong Lim Keum ),정은영 ( Eun Young Jung ) 국군간호사관학교 군진간호연구소 2015 군진간호연구 Vol.33 No.2

Purpose: This study identifies the concept of `military nursing leadership’ based on a qualitative investigation. Methods: The study is based on Hybrid Model, proposed by Schwartz-Barcott and Kim. The study compromises of 3 steps : theory investigation, field study and final analysis. For theory investigation, we searched various literatures about ‘leadership’. Secondly, field study was conducted through interview and participatant observation of 14 participants (6 patients, 4 peer workers, and 4 nursing officers). Based on the above, we identified conceptual attributes of military nursing leadership. Results: Identified 9 attributes of military nursing leadership are achievement of group goal, respect, leading attitude, communication, educating how to be soldierly, specialty, persuasive power, judgment, and encouragement. Those attributes indicate that military nursing leadership is a process of achieving group goal through communication, educating soldierly manners based on encouragement and respect by nursing officers with specialty, persuasive power and judgement. Conclusion: In this study, we provide a way of understanding definition and 9 attributes of military nursing leadership to make military nursing officers have better apprehensibility. In addition, it can be helpful data in developing concept of military nursing leadership and related educational course.

혈액에서 분리된 Extended-Spectrum Cephalosporin 내성 Enterobacter cloacae에서 Plasmid-Mediated Quinolone Resistance 유전자의 분포 및 Fluoroquinolone 감수성 양상

김연재,서미란,김지은,최은화,이환종,배현주 대한감염학회 2009 감염과 화학요법 Vol.41 No.5

Background : Extended-spectrum cephalosporins (ESCs)-resistant Enterobacter cloacae is one of the pathogens of nosocomial infection the incidence of which is on the rise. Moreover, plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes (PMQR genes) that reduce quinolone sensitivity have been shown to be widely distributed among clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae. This study was carried out to observe the distribution of PMQR genes in clinical isolates of E. cloacae resistant to ESCs. Materials and Methods : Fourty-three ESCs-resistant E. cloacae strains from the blood collected during the span of 7 years, from 1994 to 2001, at Seoul National University Children’s Hospital (SNUCH) were included in this study. Isoelectric focusing and enzyme specific PCR were performed to characterize β-lactamase. The presence of qnrA, qnrB, qnrC, qnrS, qepA, and aac(6’)-Ib-cr was determined by PCR, restriction enzyme analyses of PCR products, and DNA sequencing. Minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of several quinolones was measured by agar dilution method. Results : The PMQR genes were detected in 9 (21%) of 43 ESCs-resistant E. cloacae isolates. Among them, five isolates were positive for qnrB2, and each two isolates harbored qnrB4 or qnrB5, respectively. qnrA, qnrC, qnrS or qepA was not identified. aac(6’)-Ib was detected in 27 isolates, but aac(6’)-Ib-cr was not found. Among the 9 qnrB-positive isolates, 5 produced SHV-12, 3 were derepressed mutants, and 1 produced pI 7.5 β-lactamase. MIC ranges and percent resistances of nalidixic acid, ofloxacin, levofloxacin, and moxifloxacin for the PMQR genes-positive isolates were higher than PMQR genes-negative isolates. Conclusions : In this study, ESCs-resistant E. cloacae showed a high prevalence of PMQR genes, and qnrB was the only PMQR gene identified.

초산모의 분만유형과 모성관련지식에 관한 연구

김혜란,노진아,손은정,이명아,김증임 순천향대학교 교수학습개발센터 2004 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.10 No.3

Purpose: This study was to know primipara's general characteristics, delivery type, delivery characteristics, maternity related knowledge level, and relation of delivery type and maternity related knowledge level. Method: This is a survey. Subjects were sixty primiparas who had admitted to a pediatric outpatient clinic at general hospital in Seoul. Subject's age was ranged from 15 to 44 and it was lapsed 10 weeks after delivery of their first baby. Maternity related knowledge level was measured by "primipara's maternity related knowledge level". Data was nalyzed using frequency. percentage, mean, standard deviation, ANOVA, t-test by SPSS 11.0. Result: Relation of delivery type and maternity related knowledge in primipary did not show a statistically significant. But the relation of natural delivery and maternity related knowledge in primipara was a littlehig than that of caesarean section. Conclusion: There is no significant diference of maternity related knowledge between natural delivery and caesarean section. We suggest for randomized clinical trials with a larger sample size.

여대생의 체중조절 경험과 비만도, 신체상, 스트레스대처에 관한 연구

김경혜,김옥란,정경옥,정경순,이은주 김천과학대학 2004 김천과학대학 논문집 Vol.30 No.-

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate about weight control experience and to search the relationship between body image and stress coping in college female students according to obesity. Method: The subjects of this study consisted of 187 college female students. The data was collected from November to December of 2003. A self-rating questionnaire was used to collect data. The data was analysed by the SPSS computer program and it included descriptive statistics, frequency, percentage, X² -test, t-test, ANOVA and the pearson correlation coefficient. Result: The 67.9 percent of subjects had a experience of the diet, why of the diet was because of the appearance at 94.5% and because of the health at 5.5%. The mean score on body image was 111.61(SD=13.58). There was a significant difference in body image among under weight, normal weight, and overweight groups. The mean score of body image in under weight was the highest compared to others. The mean score on stress coping was 73.61(SD=7.91). There was not a significant difference in stress coping among the three groups. There was a significant positive correlation between body image and stress coping. Conclusion: The findings of this study give useful information to construct further studies in intervention program relating overweight control for college female students.

중학생을 위한 원예프로그램 평가 사례연구

김희성,이은희,곽혜란 韓國植物ㆍ人間ㆍ環境學會 2001 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.4 No.4

Current horticultural therapy programs have two main problems. First, the contents of the programs are too monotonous. Second, although the programs are not applicable to all subjects because they are not standardized nor appropriately classified, they are applied without consideration of characteristics and/or goals. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to find an appropriate program for middle school students. The study was centered on widely- applied horticultural programs and was based on the experiences and reactions of the subjects. When the programs were evaluated on emotional expression, socialization, participation and completion levels, The results are as follows: for interest levels, the highest was for pure horticultural cultivation programs applied horticultural programs. Although horticulture and art combined programs showed low interest levels, horticultural effectiveness was measured at before first week, during seventh week and after fourteenthwhile the lowest for craft-combined week the program at time intervals. Emotional expression and socialization levels showed effectiveness from seventh to fourteenth week, but declined after the seventh week.

서울 시내 일부 대학생의 성지식과 성태도에 관한 연구

김보배,노은경,박서영,박영,오승희,전영란,차현진,윤희상,김수지,이자형 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2004 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.38

This study surveyed and analyzed comparatively college students-knowledge' attitude, was to cultivate the right knowledge and attitude on sex, and serve the foundational data for the suitable sex education. The purpose of the study was to identify and examine: 1) students; sexual knowledge and sexual attitude; 2) the differences between variables of gender, age, and self-perceived sexual knowledge in relation to sexual knowledge and sexual attitude; and 3) the relationship between sexual knowledge and sexual attitude. For this study the questionaires were given to 300 students from five different universities located seoul areas. the questionaires were collected Jenuary 8th to 15th in 2004. Two hundred and nigty one samples were analyzed for the study. The adapted SKAT(saxual knowledge & attitude test; Lief & Reed, 1986) was used to determine sexual knowledge and the students' sexual attitude. Collected data were analyzed statistically by means of percentage, t-test, ANOVA test, and pearson correlation analysis with SPSS 12.0 package program. The main results of this analysis are as follows: Participants consisted of male(48.1%) and female(51.9%) which were mainly between the ages of 21.25(71.8%) with an age range of 19 to 30. Knowledge of sexual disease was scored highest of 92.4%, and konwledge of the knowledge of the male and female's anatomy was the lowest at 60.9%. The respondents' level of sexual attitude was tolerant as on average 3.66(on the basis of 5) Relating to the items, the respondents' score of the sexual curiosity was 4.16, sexual behavior 3.85, self-consolation 3.81, aborthon 3.23, virgine 3.19, extramarital experiences 3.17. There were no significant differences in sexual knowledge between male and females, between younger and older students, residence, sexual experience, and how students mainly obtained their sexual knowledge. But a significant difference was also found religion in their sexual attitude(p<.005). In addition, results showed the relationship between sexual knowledge and sexual attitude(P=0.332).

포도당산화효소를 이용한 양파즙의 효소반응 특성

김영란,한지혜,이현철,이은미,정봉우 전북대학교 공학연구원 ( 구 전북대학교 공업기술연구소 ) 2002 工學硏究 Vol.33 No.-

The onions are considered to be a favorable functional beverage because they contain much sugar and various nutrients, and they are juicy vegetable. This study was performed to establish manufacturing of functional onion beverage, which was made by glucose oxidase. Glucose oxidase catalyzes oxidation of glucose and makes generation of gluconic acid. Optimum conditions were obtained when the glucose oxidase catalyzed reaction was carried out at temperature of 25℃, agitation rate of 450rpm and aeration rate of 4vvm.

치료저항 정신분열병 환자에서 Clozapine 사용이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향

김은경,서경란,윤창영 大韓神經精神醫學會 1999 신경정신의학 Vol.38 No.6

연구목적: 본 연구는 clozapine 치료가 치료저항 정신분열병 환자의 삶의 질에 미치는 영향을 관찰하는 전향적 개방 임상연구이다. 방 법: DSM-Ⅳ 진단기준에 의거하여 정신분열병으로 진단되고 기존의 항정신병 약물에 반응하지 않는 치료 저항 정신분열병 환자 23명을 대상으로 하였다. Clozapine을 투여하기 전에 기초평가를 하고 약물투여후 PANSS, BPRS, Simpson-Angus Rating Scale을 2주간격으로 12주동안 반복 시행하였고, 12주이후부터는 4주에 1회씩 반복 시행하였다. 삶의 질을 평가하기위해 Heinrichs 등이 고안한 삶의 질 척도(QLS)를 사용하여 매달 1회씩 반복 측정하였다. 결 과: 23명중 5개월의 clozapine 효과를 검증한 환자는 총 18명이었다. PANSS 양성, 음성 및 일반정신병리척도, BPRS점수는 기초평가에 비교하여 5개월 후에 통계적으로 유의한 감소를 보였다. 약물 부작용은 기초평가에 비하여 5개월 후에 통계적으로 유의한 변화는 보이지 않았다. 삶의 질은 5개월 후 평가에서 전체점수가 기초평가에 비하여 52.69% 상승하였고, QLS 전체점수와 4개의 하위척도중 대인 관계 영역과 내적인 정신요소 영역에서 기초평가에 비하여 5개월 후에 통계적으로 유의한 상승을 보였다. PANSS 음성척도 및 일반병리척도가 삶의 질과 유의한 관련성을 보였다. 결 론: Clozapine 치료는 기존의 치료에 반응하지 않는 치료저항 정신분열병 환자의 삶의 질에 긍정적인 효과를 가져왔다. Objectives: This prospective study was performed to determine effects of clozapine treatment on the quality of life of treatment-resistant schizophrenic patients. Method: Subjects were 18 patients with treatment-resistant schizophrenia. Patient`s PANSS, BPRS and Simpson-Angus Rating Scale was assessed at 9 time points: baseline, the 2th, 4th, 6th, 8th,10th, 12th, 16th, and 20th weeks of treatment. We chose to use the Quality of Life Scale(QLS) developed by Heinrichs and associates to evaluate the effect on the quality of life. The QLS was scaled at every month of treatment. Results: Eighteen of twenty-three patients completed the five months trial of clozapine. Three PANSS factors(positive, negative, general) and BPRS total scores showed a significant improvement at the fifth month of clozapine treatment. The adverse effects of clozapine did not show a significant improvement. After five months of clozapine treatment, there were an increase of 52.69% in the total QLS score and a significant improvement of two QLS factors(interpersonal relations, intrapsychic foundation). Particularly two PANSS factors(negative, general) had a significant correlation with the QLS score. Conclusions: This study suggests that clozapine treatment has a positive effect on quality of life of treatment-resistant schizophrenic patients.

고등학교 생물 '생명의 연속성' 단원 분석 : 탐구 활동을 중심으로

김명란,김윤희,조은희 조선대학교 사범대학 부설 교과교육연구소 2000 敎科敎育硏究 Vol.3 No.1

Recent advances in biotechnology has centered around the field of genetics. Although the likely benefits of biotechnology is obvious, it is assuring that the potential risks has to be carefully weighed. It also rasied new social and ethical issues in everyday life experiences. Thus, biology education especially in the units on biotechnology and genetics should emphasize social implications of the technology. In this study, the "Continuity of Life" unit in high school biology Ⅱ curriculum was analyzed in the context of Science, Technology and society(STS). The unit, "Continuity of Life", describes basic genetic phenomena and evolution of life. five different high school biologyⅡ textbooks were chosen and inquirty content dimension, and the inquiry process dimension. Analyses of the inquiry content dimension showed that 40.6% of inquiry activities in the unit were devoted to the evolution part and those for cell division, reproduction and development, and Mendelian genetics were at most 8.7%, 13.0%, and 16.0%, respectively. In the inquiry process dimension. ´interpreting data and formulating generalization´ and ´observation and measuring´categories consist of 81.1%. The other categories, ´seeing a problem and seeking ways to solve it´and ´building, testing, and revising the theoretical model´were under represented. In the context dimension, the scientific context consists of 73.0% and the proportion of the other three categories, individual context, the social context, and the technical context was only 26.1% in total. In conclusion, the analysis of inquiry activities on the "Continuity of Life" unit in five textbooks composed based upon the Sixth Curriculum of High School Education failed to show intimate relationship between science and society and simply concentrated on description and explanation of scientific facts. Provided the fact that the Biology Ⅱ is used in the highchool class for students who want to be future natural science majors of who show special interests in natural science, it is important for students to understand the ethical and social issues that recent biotechnology rasied and to become scientifically literate and responsible persons.