청소년의 도덕적 정서와 문화성향에 따른 지인 및 타인에 대한 친사회적 행동에 관한 연구

박서영,박성연 한국심리학회 산하 한국발달심리학회 2012 한국심리학회지 발달 Vol.25 No.2

The primary goal of this study was to examine the relations between adolescents' sympathy-distress emotion and prosocial behaviors on the adolescents’ cultural dispositions toward individualism and collectivism. The participants of the study were 699 adolescents(mean age= 16.7; 357 males, 312 females) from high schools in Seoul. Data were collected through self-report questionnaires. The major results of the study were as follow: First, adolescent's sex and distress emotion were significant variables in predicting adolescents' prosocial behaviors toward familiar persons, whereas cultural dispositions and distress emotion were significantly related to adolescents' prosocial behaviors toward strangers. A moderating effect of self-focused distress in the links between adolescents' cultural disposition and prosocial behavior was also found. Specifically, when adolescents' self-focused distress is low, Collectivism-oriented adolescents showed more prosocial behavior toward strangers than did Individualism-oriented adolescents. Second, Adolescents' emotion acted as a mediator between adolescents' cultural disposition and prosocial behaviors. That is, adolescents' cultural disposition directly and indirectly influenced (through experienced emotions) their prosocial behavior toward both familiar persons and strangers. This study underscores the importance of adolescents' sympathy-distress emotion and Individualism-collectivism cultural disposition in predicting adolescents' prosocial behaviors. 본 연구는 청소년의 성, 도덕적 정서(동정, 자기초점 고통, 타인초점고통)및 문화성향이 친사회적 행동에 미치는 영향을 살펴보는 한편, 문화성향과 친사회적 행동 간의 관계에서 정서의 매개효과를 살펴보았다. 연구대상은 서울과 수도권에 사는 청소년 699명(평균연령:16.8세)으로 청소년용 자기보고 질문지를 통해 자료를 수집하였다. 연구문제 분석 결과 지인에 대한 친사회적 행동은 청소년의 성과 자기초점고통 및 타인초점고통이 주요 예측 변인으로 나타나 여자 청소년이 그리고 자기초점 고통이 낮고 타인초점 고통이 높을 때 지인에 대한 친사회적 행동이 많이 나타났다. 그러나 타인에 대한 친사회적 행동의 경우는 성의 주 효과는 나타나지 않았고 문화성향과 자기초점고통간의 상호작용효과가 나타나 특히 자기초점고통이 낮은 경우 집단주의성향 청소년이 개인주의성향 청소년보다 타인에 대한 친사회적 행동을 더 많이 하였다. 한편, 매개분석결과 남아의 집단주의 성향은 낮은 자기초점 고통과 높은 타인초점 고통을 통해 지인이나 타인에 대한 친사회적 행동에 영향을 미쳤다. 반면 여아의 집단주의 성향은 높은 동정심, 타인초점고통 및 낮은 자기초점 고통을 매개로 지인에 대한 친사회적 행동에 영향을 미쳤다. 본 연구는 청소년의 성과 도덕적 정서 및 문화성향이 친사회적 행동을 예측할 수 있는 중요한 변인임을 밝히는 한편, 문화가 친사회적 행동에 영향을 미치는 경로를 파악함으로써 청소년기 친사회적 발달에 관한 이론적 근거를 제공하였다.

Review of Statistical Methods for Evaluating the Performance of Survival or Other Time-to-Event Prediction Models (from Conventional to Deep Learning Approaches)

박서영,Park Ji Eun,Kim Hyungjin,Park Seong Ho 대한영상의학회 2021 Korean Journal of Radiology Vol.22 No.10

The recent introduction of various high-dimensional modeling methods, such as radiomics and deep learning, has created a much greater diversity in modeling approaches for survival prediction (or, more generally, time-to-event prediction). The newness of the recent modeling approaches and unfamiliarity with the model outputs may confuse some researchers and practitioners about the evaluation of the performance of such models. Methodological literacy to critically appraise the performance evaluation of the models and, ideally, the ability to conduct such an evaluation would be needed for those who want to develop models or apply them in practice. This article intends to provide intuitive, conceptual, and practical explanations of the statistical methods for evaluating the performance of survival prediction models with minimal usage of mathematical descriptions. It covers from conventional to deep learning methods, and emphasis has been placed on recent modeling approaches. This review article includes straightforward explanations of C indices (Harrell’s C index, etc.), timedependent receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, calibration plot, other methods for evaluating the calibration performance, and Brier score.

Whitening Effects of Mori Ramulus, Mori Cortex Radicis and Mori Folium Herbal-acupuncture Solution after Fermentation and Heating

박서영,김재수,이봉효,임성철,이세나,임강현,이경민 대한침구의학회 2009 대한침구의학회지 Vol.26 No.1

목적 : 상지, 상백피, 상엽은 모두 뽕나무에서 유래한 것으로 한의학에서 수천 년 동안 사용되어왔다. 최근 이들의 미백효능이 발견되면서 더욱 주목을 받고 있다. 피부의 멜라닌 색소 침착은 자외선에 대한 정상적인 방어기전이다. 그러나 비정상적인 색소침착은 심각한 미용적 문제를 가져온다. 최근 약침이 피부 미백에 이용되고 있다. 또한 발효와 열처리는 미백화장료 가공의 최신 경향이다. 이 연구에서는 상지, 상백피, 상엽 약침액이 발효와 열처리 후에 피부 미백에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보고자 한다. 방법 : 상지, 상백피, 상엽을 각각 4개의 그룹으로 나누었다. ① 비발효, 비열처리, ② 비발효, 열처리, ③ 발효, 비열처리, ④ 발효, 열처리한 그룹들에 타이로시나제 활성 및 도파 산화 활성, 그리고 멜라닌 함량을 측정하여 비교하였다. 결과 : 타이로시나제 활성 및 도파 산화 활성, 그리고 멜라닌 함량에 있어서, 발효, 열처리가 대체로 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 멜라닌 함량에 있어서 발효, 열처리한 군이 대조군에 비해 유의성 있는 감소를 보였다. 결론 : 주근깨, 흑색종, 간반(肝斑) 등 비정상적인 색소 침착 질환을 치료하기 위한 상지, 상백피, 상엽 약침액 제조에 있어, 발효 및 열처리 방식을 적용하면 보다 나은 미백효능을 발휘할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

정안침요법(整顔鍼療法)을 응용하여 호전된 후천성 사경환자 치험 2례

박서영,김재수,홍의재,이윤경,이봉효,임성철,정태영,이경민,Park, Seo-Young,Kim, Jae-Su,Hong, Eui-Jae,Lee, Yoon-Kyoung,Lee, Bong-Hyo,Lim, Seong-Chul,Jung, Tae-Young,Lee, Kyung-Min 대한침구의학회 2008 대한침구의학회지 Vol.25 No.4

Objectives : This report intended to estimate effects of Jung-an acupuncture on the acquired torticollis caused by muscle contraction. Methods : The patients were treated by Jung-an acupuncture, herb medication and Physical treatment daily. The improvement of the patients was judged by Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Rating Scale(TWSTRS), Tsui's score and Visual Analogue Scale(VAS). Results : After 7 days of treatment, the 2 patients' neck pain and cervical movement were improved. Also, TWSTRS score, Tsui's score and VAS were all reduced. Conclusions : As the Jung-an acupuncture's theological base is organized with meridian theory and myofacial release therapy, We considered the Jung-an acupuncture is effective not only for the skin disease but also for the muscle problem such as torticollis.

교통사고(交通事故)로 유발된 경항통(頸項痛) 환자(患者)의 추나요법(推拿療法)의 효과에 대한 임상적(臨床的) 연구(硏究)

박서영,김재수,고경모,최성훈,이윤규,이윤경,이경민,이봉효,임성철,우창훈,안희덕,정태영,서정철,Park, Seo-Young,Kim, Jae-Su,Ko, Kyoung-Mo,Choi, Sung-Hun,Lee, Yun-Kyu,Lee, Yoon-Kyoung,Lee, Kyung-Min,Lee, Bong-Hyo,Lim, Seong-Chul,Woo, Chang-Hoon 대한침구의학회 2007 대한침구의학회지 Vol.24 No.6

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to find out the effects of Chuna treatment on neck pain caused by traffic accidents. Methods : The 10 patients were divided into 2 groups, with Group A treated with Acupuncture and Chuna, while group B was treated with Acupuncture only. We measured the Visual Analog Scale(VAS), Pain Disability Index(PDI) and Pressure Pain Thresholds before and after treatment in each group. The statistical analysis was performed by using a Mann-Whitney U test and Wilcoxon signed rank test. Results : 1. Group A showed significant improvements in VAS, PDI and Pressure Pain Thresholds(p<0.05). 2. Group B was significantly improved in VAS(p<0.05). However, there was no statistical significance in PDI and Pressure Pain Thresholds(p>0.05). 3. There was no statistical significance between Group A and Group B before and after treatment. Conclusions : These results imply that Chuna treatment with Acupuncture would beeffective and useful on the neck pain caused by traffic accidents.

교통사고 환자 544례를 통한 한방자동차보험의 실태에 관한 조사

박서영,이윤규,김재수,임성철,이봉효,정태영,하일도,한상원,이경민 대한침구의학회 2009 대한침구의학회지 Vol.26 No.3

Objectives : The main purpose of this Survey is to make a research on the actual condition of Automobile insurance system in oriental medical care. Methods : In this research, we surveyed 544 patients of traffic accident who were visited oriental medical clinic or hospital in Daegu, Korea from January, 1, 2008 to December, 31, 2008 according to medical chart. They made up questionnaire about sex, age, pattern of accidents, days to visit oriental medical clinic, motivation to visiting clinic, damaged part of the body, chief complaint, treatment given to them, medication, tests, days of treatment and the effect. Results : The patients visited oriental medical clinic or hospital were fewer numbers from most of traffic accident patients. And most of their symptoms were light and the treatment and test of oriental medicine was limited for them because of automobile insurance limitation. Conclusions : For this study, we confirmed a possibility for the treatment of traffic accident patients in oriental medical treatment. Still, we needs to expend the boundary of treatment and to come into application of insurance.

A Radiation Induced Low-Grade Myofibroblastic Sarcoma in the Retropectoral Area After Breast Conserving Surgery: A Case Report

박서영,김혜정,이지연,정지윤,변정섭,김원화,박병건,홍지훈 한국유방암학회 2023 Journal of breast cancer Vol.26 No.4

Low-grade myofibroblastic sarcoma (LGMFS) is a rare type of sarcoma, and its manifestation as a radiotherapy (RT)-induced sarcoma following RT for breast cancer is even more unusual. To date, only one case of RT-induced mammary myofibroblastic sarcoma (MFS) has been reported. Here we present the case of a 49-year-old woman with LGMFS after undergoing breast-conserving surgery for invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC), and with a history of RT 16 years prior. Due to the rarity of this disease, previous studies have focused primarily on the pathological findings of MFS. In this report however, we present the clinical and radiological features of LGMFS in the retro pectoral area as a rare type of RT-induced sarcoma.

경제활동참여 베이비부머의 소비유형과 우울의 관계

박서영,홍송이 한국디지털정책학회 2018 디지털융복합연구 Vol.16 No.1

본 연구는 경제활동에 참여하는 은퇴 전 한국 베이비부머의 소비유형을 실증적으로 탐색하고, 유형별 소비가 우울에 미치는 영향을 검증하는 데 목적을 두고 있다. 잠재프로파일분석을 이용하여 베이비부머의 소비를 분석한 결과, 기초생활중심형, 사회생활중심형, 주거생활중심형, 고급소비중심형의 4가지 유형이 구조화되었다. 이러한 소비유형과 우울은 유의미한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 증명되었는데, 특히 사회생활중심형 소비유형과 비교하여 기초생활중심형과 고급소비중심형의 우울수준이 유의하게 높았다. 또한 교육수준이 낮을수록, 배우자가 없는 경우, 주관적 건강상태가 나쁜 경우, 신체기능에 제한이 있을수록, 장애진단을 받을수록, 여가활동에 만족하지 않을수록, 소득이 낮은 경우, 주관적 경제상태가 부정적일 때 우울수준이 높은 것으로 조사되었다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 한국 베이비부머를 위한 특화된 노후준비 정책과 프로그램의 개발 필요성을 제언한다. This study aims to empirically structure the patterns of consumption and their effects on depression among the employed baby-boomers who were born in 1955 to in 1963. We used the 5th wave of Korea Retirement and Income Study(KReIS) in 2013 (n=2,585). The Latent Profile Analysis(LPA) estimated the empirical patterns of consumption and then a multiple regression analyzed the effect of consumption patterns on depression. The LPA results showed that the consumption patterns consist of four groups: Basic life-oriented class, Social life-oriented class, Home-based lifestyle class, and Advanced consumption-oriented class. The working baby boomers’ depression was associated with their consumption patterns. Specifically, the social life-oriented class showed significantly lower depression than the basic life-oriented class and advanced consumption-oriented class. Other associates with higher levels of depression were found as lower education, having no spouse, lower self-rated health, higher levels of physical limitation, having a diagnosed disability, lower satisfaction with leisure activities, lower income, and lower subjective economic status in this study. Based on the results of this study, we propose the need for specialized financial intervention better for baby-boomers’ retirement preparation in Korea.

학술정보 1 : 임상증례 (1) ; 기울화불(氣鬱化火)로 변증(辨證)한 두통환자(頭痛患者)의 치험(治驗) 1례(例)

박서영 대구한의대학교 제한동의학술원 2007 東西醫學 Vol.32 No.1

인삼을 찌는 것과 삶는 것의 차이 ( Difference between Steaming and Decocting Ginseng )

박서영,정일,강탁림,박만기 고려인삼학회 2001 Journal of Ginseng Research Vol.25 No.1